新华社成都11月21日电（记者黄垚、余里）大熊猫是中国的"国宝"，也是全球珍稀野生动物的旗舰物 种。国家林业和草原局局长刘国洪21日说，目前大熊猫圈养种群数量达808只，有效维护了种群的可持 续发展。 当前，我国正在建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化。党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定 国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提出，"美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展""生态系统多 样性稳定性持续性不断提升"。刘国洪表示，这为大熊猫保护事业发展指明了方向、提供了机遇。 下一步，我国将在国土空间规划基础上，编制实施大熊猫国家公园规划，严格规范大熊猫栖息地人为活 动，让大熊猫的家园更加美丽；一体化实施大熊猫栖息地生态系统质量提升、生态廊道建设和生物多样 性保护等重点工程，深入推进生态系统优化，让大熊猫的家园更加舒适；持续抓好生态惠民，推动大熊 猫保护事业成为惠及人民群众的幸福事业，让大熊猫的家园更加和谐；持续深化全球熊猫伙伴协作，建 设世界一流的大熊猫交流合作平台，共同传播人与自然和谐共生理念。 当天，刘国洪在四川成都开幕的2025全球熊猫伙伴大会上介绍，我国持续深化研究，圈养大熊猫种群规 模稳步扩大。成立大熊 ...

Group 1: Innovation and Technology - The current technological revolution and industrial transformation are characterized by unprecedented levels of innovation, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence and quantum communication, which are reshaping global order and development patterns [2] - China's original innovation capabilities remain relatively weak, especially in critical core technologies, leading to risks in certain industrial sectors [2] - There is a need to enhance security guarantees while promoting innovation and industrial upgrading, ensuring that core technologies are firmly in national control [2] Group 2: Economic Coordination and Development - Long-standing issues of uncoordinated development in China manifest as imbalances in industrial growth and regional disparities [3] - Emphasis on supply-side structural reforms is crucial to maintain the stability of industrial and supply chains while fostering new industries and upgrading traditional sectors [3] - Regional coordination and urban-rural integration are essential for optimizing productivity distribution and reducing disparities [3] Group 3: Ecological and Energy Security - Respecting and protecting nature is vital for building a modern socialist country, necessitating a focus on ecological and energy security [4] - Continuous improvement of environmental quality and a transition to green, low-carbon development are prioritized to enhance ecological resilience [4] - A multi-faceted energy supply system that includes traditional, renewable, and new energy sources is essential for ensuring energy security [4] Group 4: Open Economy and Security - Increased openness in China's economy necessitates a heightened focus on security, particularly in foreign trade and investment [5] - Diversifying trade partnerships and aligning with high-standard international economic rules are critical to mitigate risks associated with over-reliance on single partners [5] - As Chinese enterprises expand globally, there is a need for robust policy guidance and emergency management systems to protect overseas interests [5] Group 5: Shared Development and Social Equity - Shared development aims to address social equity issues, ensuring that economic growth benefits all citizens and fosters social stability [6] - Enhancing public services in education, healthcare, and social security is essential for improving the quality of life and ensuring equitable access [6] - Promoting high-quality employment is fundamental to achieving social stability and ensuring that laborers share in the economic development outcomes [6]

Group 1: Ecological Development Initiatives - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and development, showcasing various regions' efforts to achieve a win-win scenario for both [1] - In Wuxi, Jiangsu, the "Taihu Light" mobile factory operates 24/7, utilizing advanced technology for ecological restoration and water quality improvement [4][7] - The presence of migratory birds in Taihu serves as a direct indicator of the success of ecological governance efforts in the region [5][7] Group 2: Wetland and Biodiversity Conservation - In Dali, Yunnan, the Erhai Wetland has been optimized to enhance water quality and restore biodiversity, covering a total area of 68,800 acres [10][12] - The local government has implemented measures to protect and transform wetland areas, contributing to ecological balance and diverse landscapes [12] Group 3: Ecotourism and Education - In Hunchun, Jilin, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park attracts tourists through educational initiatives that highlight local wildlife and conservation efforts [14] - The city has engaged in activities to convert ecological advantages into development momentum, promoting awareness and education about the region's biodiversity [14] Group 4: Agricultural Innovation - In Yulin, Shaanxi, the apple industry has flourished in previously barren areas, showcasing the potential of ecological agriculture [16] - The expansion of apple cultivation from the Guanzhong Plain to desert edges reflects ongoing ecological civilization efforts and the principle of harmonious coexistence with nature [18] Group 5: Technological Integration in Conservation - The establishment of the Giant Panda National Park in Sichuan has seen the implementation of a "sky-ground" integrated monitoring system to enhance ecological protection efficiency [20] - This system includes 60 infrared cameras across key ecological areas, successfully collecting over 18,000 image data points to support conservation efforts [22][24]

11月19日，上海市政府新闻办举行"实干绘答卷 接力新蓝图"上海"十四五"规划成果系列（崇明专场）新闻发布会，围绕"奋力打造人与自然和谐共生的 世界级生态岛"主题，崇明区委书记李峻介绍崇明区"十四五"期间建设发展成果。 打好污染防治攻坚战。滚动实施生态岛建设等三年行动计划，全面加强环保基础设施建设，努力护好人民的蓝天白云、清水绿岸，全区地表水考核断面 水质达标比例和重点建设用地安全利用率均保持100%，森林覆盖率达21.64%，湿地保护率达60.73%，空气优良率保持在90%左右。 如今，崇明正在加快争创"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践创新基地等，努力扩大崇明生态的国际知名度和美誉度，全面展示上海生态文明建设新成果，展 示美丽中国建设新气象。 李峻介绍称，2024年崇明全区实现地区生产总值448.81亿元、规模以上工业增加值584.6亿元，较"十三五"末分别增长17.5%、29.2%。 "十四五"期间，聚焦种源农业、设施农业、生物农业，崇明倾力打造长三角农业硅谷，已基本形成"科研平台+政策扶持+产业孵化"的生态体系。 此外，五年投入近50亿元建设投产33个都市现代农业项目，立项实施80个农业科技项目，精心选育保存 ...

广东打造大湾区"候鸟天堂" 中新网广州11月19日电 题：广东打造大湾区"候鸟天堂" 不仅是南沙湿地，在湛江、江门、珠海、深圳、汕尾、汕头等全省各地的红树林湿地、沿海浅滩，众多 的候鸟正在栖息觅食，准备度过寒冷的冬天。据估计，今年秋冬途经广东迁徙的候鸟预计超30万只。 中新网记者 程景伟 2025年11月是广东省第35个"保护野生动物宣传月"，今年的宣传主题是"绿美广东 万众护飞"。广东通过 展示野生动物保护成果、发布科普著作、机场公益广告、共建基地等一系列举措，向社会传递人与自然 和谐共生的理念，促进全社会全面加强鸟类等野生动物保护。 近年来，以绿美广东生态建设为引领，广东持续加大鸟类保护力度，取得了积极成效。全省鸟类种类和 数量不断增加，珍稀濒危鸟类种群得到有效恢复，鸟类栖息地得到进一步保护和改善。 广州南沙湿地迎十万候鸟过冬 近日，记者在广州南沙湿地看到，这里红树成林连荫，千亩滩涂绵延，大批鸟类在低空盘旋，或栖息于 树上、或在浅滩上觅食，铺开了一幅人与自然和谐共生的美丽画卷。 广州南沙湿地候鸟群飞。李曙 摄 11月立冬后，南沙湿地迎来大批越冬候鸟。据悉，该地近期不仅迎来黑脸琵鹭等珍稀鸟类，还首次记录 到 ...

蒙山高，沂水长。在我们山东临沂人心中，沂河就是我们的母亲河，滋养着世代乡土。 我们公司附近有一条柳青河，是汇入沂河的重要支流。2016年，柳青河西支变得重度黑臭，也影响了沂 河的水质。看着母亲河被污染，我心里很不是滋味。 我们公司是做肉制品起家的。上世纪90年代，为了解决屠宰产生的污水问题，公司建起污水处理厂，20 多年摸爬滚打下来，手里攒下了22项污水处理专利。 2017年，河长制在临沂全面推行，兰山区启动黑臭水体整治工程。一个念头在我心里愈加清晰：我们有 技术，更有责任，该为母亲河做点什么了。于是，我主动申请担任了柳青河的"企业河长"。 这是临沂市探索多元化治水模式的创新举措，形成政府、公众和企业护河治河的合力。但是"企业河 长"的活可不好干。河道蜿蜒，支流如网，村庄、工厂星星点点散落其间。最开始，我们团队踩着淤 泥，钻进芦苇丛，寻找污染源头。风里来雨里去，最终摸清了底：村镇的生活污水随意流淌，畜禽养殖 废水直排入河，还有个别企业在偷偷摸摸排放废水…… 印象最深的是一家养殖场，冲洗圈舍的脏水裹挟着粪便，几乎没有任何阻拦地淌进河里。第一次去，场 主冷着脸，对我们这些"不速之客"满是戒备，话都不愿多说。队员们 ...

据了解，省文化和旅游厅与省生态环境厅已连续四年联合开展生态旅游体验季活动，其中，2025山东生 态旅游体验季活动期间，全省共开展生态旅游主题活动近百场，各地共推出"生态+体育"旅游场景超400 个，"生态+研学"旅游产品近300个。（记者 唐晓宁） 近日，由省文化和旅游厅、省生态环境厅共同主办的"生态山东 绿色休闲"2025山东生态旅游推进活动 在济南市莱芜区举办。活动现场，省文化和旅游厅公布了2024-2025年度山东省生态旅游发展典型案例 名单。此次推荐的25个案例包括济南市南部山区红叶谷生态文化旅游区、东营市垦利区东营红滩湿地旅 游区等，这些案例从"发挥生态优势 促进旅游发展""践行'两山'理论 探索绿色路径""生态+旅游 促进乡 村振兴""生态保护修复 促进绿色转型"等多个维度，展示了我省生态旅游深度融合发展的经验成果。 本次活动还发布了2025"生态+体育"绿道健步、星空露营、康养健身、水上休闲四大主题36个旅游场 景，"生态+研学"自然科普趣味式课堂、生态保护沉浸式课堂、户外体验收获式课堂、生存技能互动式 课堂、科技应用研究式课堂五大主题22个生态研学旅游产品，以及"山海赏冬""冰雪运动""温泉康 ...

Group 1 - The 15th National Games in the Greater Bay Area showcases a vibrant urban aesthetic, with floral decorations enhancing the environment, symbolizing the region's welcoming spirit [1][2][4] - The Guangzhou Garden Expo features a significant floral display, integrating Impressionist art into the landscape, highlighting the city's commitment to beautification [2][4] - The Greater Bay Area celebrates festivals with floral themes, such as the Bougainvillea Festival in Shenzhen, creating a seamless connection between sports venues and the urban landscape [5] Group 2 - Innovations in horticulture have led to the development of Bougainvillea varieties with extended blooming periods, enhancing urban aesthetics [8][11] - The Guangzhou Institute of Landscape Science has successfully extended the flowering period of Bougainvillea to 10 months, significantly improving upon traditional varieties [11] - Urban greening practices, such as window box gardening and vertical flower displays, are fostering a harmonious relationship between people and nature [11] Group 3 - The current National Games have revitalized the Greater Bay Area, with over 90% of venues being renovated from existing structures, promoting sustainability [12] - The design teams have incorporated solar panels into sports facilities, achieving a carbon reduction of 200 tons annually [12] - The overall urban transformation during the event reflects a long-term commitment to creating a livable and aesthetically pleasing environment in the Greater Bay Area [15]

Core Insights - The apple harvesting season has arrived in the Hengshan District of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, transforming the region from "desolate sand ridge" to "fruit mountain" due to successful apple cultivation [1] - The apple planting area in Yulin has reached 1.16 million acres, more than three times the area from 20 years ago, indicating significant growth in the apple industry in the region [1] - The expansion of apple cultivation into the Mu Us Sandy Land is attributed to ecological improvements, climate change, and technological advancements [1] Industry Summary - The traditional apple production areas in Shaanxi are concentrated in the Weibei region, but recent years have seen a northward expansion into the Mu Us Sandy Land, making the northern Shaanxi mountainous area one of the three major apple production belts in the province [1] - The ecological restoration efforts, such as the "Three-North" Shelter Forest Program, have contributed to the stabilization of 8.6 million acres of shifting sand, creating favorable conditions for apple cultivation [1] - Technological innovations, including the introduction of superior apple varieties and the adoption of integrated water and fertilizer management, have enhanced the market competitiveness of apples grown in sandy soils [1]

Group 1 - The article highlights the increasing presence of wildlife in Xinjiang's Tianshan Mountains due to ecological protection and grazing bans, with a notable sighting of a snow leopard [1][4] - In Gansu's Shandan Horse Farm, a diverse range of wildlife, including wild goats and white-tailed deer, has been observed, indicating a thriving ecosystem [6][10] - The Cao Fei Dian Wetland in Hebei is a crucial stopover for migratory birds, hosting nearly one million birds, including the critically endangered Oriental white stork [10][12] Group 2 - The ecological environment in the Shandan Horse Farm has improved significantly, providing ample food and safe habitats for wildlife due to increased ecological protection efforts [10][28] - In Shaanxi's Yulin, the number of migratory birds has reached nearly 40,000, showing a steady increase compared to previous years, thanks to ongoing ecological measures [17][19] - The Sanmenxia Yellow River Wetland has become a stable winter habitat for migratory birds, with the number of species increasing from over 120 to more than 150 in the past three years [28][23] Group 3 - The observation of 31 critically endangered white cranes in Jiangsu's Huai'an marks the first sighting in 14 years, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts [30][34] - Recent footage captured three snow leopards crossing a road in Qinghai, reflecting the improved ecological conditions in the Qilian Mountains [35]