Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced countermeasures against two EU financial institutions in response to sanctions imposed by the EU, which are set to take effect on August 13, 2025 [1][5]. Group 1: Background and Context - On July 18, 2025, the EU included two Chinese financial institutions in its sanctions list during the 18th round of sanctions against Russia, which China views as a serious violation of international law and basic principles of international relations [5]. - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce stated that the EU's actions severely harm the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and negatively impact China-EU economic and trade relations [5][6]. Group 2: Countermeasures - The Chinese government has decided to include UAB Urbo Bankas and AB Mano Bankas from the EU in its countermeasure list, prohibiting organizations and individuals within China from engaging in transactions or cooperation with these banks [5][6]. - The Ministry of Commerce expressed hope that the EU would correct its erroneous actions and stop harming China's interests and undermining China-EU cooperation [6].

问：近日，商务部宣布对欧盟两家银行实施反制，请问有何考虑？ （文章来源：商务部网站） 希望欧方珍视中国与欧盟及其成员国在经贸和金融领域形成的长期良好合作关系，纠正有关错误做法， 停止损害中方利益和破坏中欧合作的行为。 答：近期，欧盟不顾中方严正立场，执意以涉俄为由将两家中国金融机构列入制裁名单，并于8月9日正 式实施制裁，严重违反国际法和国际关系基本准则，严重损害中国企业正当合法权益，对中欧经贸关系 和金融合作造成严重负面影响。中方对此坚决反对。为坚决维护自身主权、安全和发展利益，根据《中 华人民共和国反外国制裁法》等相关法律法规，经国家反外国制裁工作协调机制批准，中方决定将欧盟 UAB Urbo Bankas和AB Mano Bankas两家银行列入反制清单，禁止我国境内的组织、个人与其进行有关 交易、合作等活动。 ...

Core Points - The Chinese government has announced countermeasures against two EU financial institutions in response to sanctions imposed by the EU on July 18, 2025 [2][3] - The countermeasures will take effect on August 13, 2025, and include a prohibition on organizations and individuals within China from engaging in transactions or cooperation with the sanctioned banks [2][3] Summary by Sections - **Background of Sanctions**: On July 18, 2025, the EU included two Chinese financial institutions in its sanctions list during the 18th round of sanctions against Russia, which China views as a serious violation of international law and damaging to the legitimate rights of Chinese enterprises [3] - **Legal Basis for Countermeasures**: The countermeasures are based on several articles of the "Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People's Republic of China" and were approved by the national coordination mechanism for countering foreign sanctions [3] - **Specific Measures**: The two banks targeted by the countermeasures are UAB Urbo Bankas and AB Mano Bankas, with the specific measure being a ban on any transactions or cooperation with these institutions by Chinese entities [3]

Group 1 - The article discusses the Chinese government's strong condemnation of the U.S. sanctions against six officials from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the central government in Hong Kong, labeling it as a serious interference in China's internal affairs and a violation of international law principles [1] - The Chinese government has decided to impose sanctions on U.S. Congress members, officials, and non-governmental organization leaders who have performed poorly regarding Hong Kong issues, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People's Republic of China [1] - The spokesperson emphasizes that Hong Kong is an integral part of China and warns the U.S. against any erroneous actions regarding Hong Kong, stating that such actions will be met with resolute countermeasures from China [1]

Group 1 - The article discusses the implementation of the "Regulations on the Implementation of the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People's Republic of China," which was signed by Premier Li Qiang and consists of 22 articles [1] - It outlines the enhancement of countermeasures, specifying various types of assets that can be seized, frozen, or confiscated, including cash, bank deposits, securities, and intellectual property [1] - The regulations detail prohibited or restricted activities in various sectors such as education, technology, and trade, emphasizing the broad scope of potential sanctions [1] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the need for improved inter-departmental collaboration, assigning responsibilities to relevant government departments for handling anti-foreign sanctions [2] - It highlights the enforcement of measures, stating that departments can impose restrictions on entities that do not comply with the countermeasures, including limitations on government procurement and international trade [2] - Organizations or individuals subjected to countermeasures can apply for suspension or modification of these measures after rectifying their actions [2]

一是完善反制措施。明确《中华人民共和国反外国制裁法》(以下简称反外国制裁法)第六条第二项中查 封、扣押、冻结的"其他各类财产"，包括现金、票据、银行存款、有价证券、基金份额、股权、知识产 权、应收账款等财产和财产权利；明确反外国制裁法第六条第三项中禁止或者限制进行的"有关交易、 合作等活动"，包括但不限于教育、科技、法律服务、环保、经贸、文化、旅游、卫生、体育领域的活 动；明确反外国制裁法第六条第四项中的"其他必要措施"，包括但不限于禁止或者限制从事与我国有关 的进出口活动，禁止或者限制在我国境内投资，禁止向其出口相关物项，禁止或者限制向其提供数据、 个人信息，取消或者限制其相关人员在我国境内工作许可、停留或者居留资格，处以罚款。 四是强化措施执行。规定对不依法执行反制措施的，国务院有关部门有权责令改正，禁止或者限制其从 事政府采购、招标投标以及有关货物、技术的进出口或者国际服务贸易等活动，禁止或者限制其从境外 接收或者向境外提供数据、个人信息，禁止或者限制其出境、在我国境内停留居留等。同时，规定被采 取反制措施的组织、个人在改正行为、消除行为后果后，可以申请暂停、变更或者取消对其采取的反制 措施。 二是细化 ...