我国某海洋工程公司与瑞士某船用设备公司签订船舶建造分包合同，约定由某海洋工程公司负责建造某 船用设备公司所属的海上浮式生产储卸油轮(以下简称"A某"轮)的部分模块，合同标的1945万美元(约合 人民币1.4亿元)。2024年6月7日，某海洋工程公司按约将模块建造完毕，"A某"轮在南通市进行船舶总 装。2024年6月12日，第三国将某海洋工程公司列入制裁清单。某船用设备公司以执行第三国行政令为 由，中止支付1186万余美元尾款，关闭对话渠道。 本报讯(记者顾敏)1月27日，省高级人民法院发布2025年度江苏法院十大典型案例，由南京海事法院审 结的某海洋工程公司与某船用设备公司侵权责任纠纷案入选，该案也是全国首起反外国制裁侵权诉讼 案。 针对某海洋工程公司的诉前扣押船舶申请，南京海事法院依法裁定准许，并责令某船用设备公司提供反 担保。同时，适用《中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》中船舶"活扣押"的有关规定，即在严格限制 船舶离港离境前提下，允许船舶原地继续改建。在法定答辩期内，法院向某船用设备公司释明了协助执 行外国单边制裁的法律后果，之后双方当事人主动申请法院组织调解。法院随即组织双方开展多轮磋 商，在39天内 ...

针对某海洋工程公司的诉前扣押船舶申请，南京海事法院依法裁定准许，并责令某船用设备公司提供反 担保。同时，适用《中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》中船舶"活扣押"的有关规定，即在严格限制 船舶离港离境前提下，允许船舶原地继续改建。南京海事法院立案受理后，某船用设备公司经向第三国 申请支付许可，从境外向南京海事法院账户支付反担保金1400万美元以解除船舶扣押。在法定答辩期 内，法院向某船用设备公司释明了协助执行外国单边制裁的法律后果，后双方当事人主动申请法院组织 调解。法院随即组织双方开展多轮磋商，在39天内促成双方达成调解协议。双方还约定调解协议后续可 能产生的纠纷交由南京海事法院管辖并适用中国法。法院依某海洋工程公司的申请，通过执行程序从反 担保金中将和解款项划拨给某海洋工程公司，并将剩余的反担保金发还至某船用设备公司指定的国内账 户。2025年6月，根据某船用设备公司申请，南京海事法院协助提供了收取上述1400万美元反担保金的 跨境支付和申报信息材料，协助某船用设备公司将剩余的反担保金转回其境外账户。 1月27日，记者从江苏省高级人民法院召开的2025年审判执行工作发布会上获悉，江苏法院审结了全国 首起反外 ...

Group 1 - China's National People's Congress Foreign Affairs Committee issued a strong statement to the U.S., indicating a shift from passive defense to active countermeasures in response to external pressures [1][3] - The U.S. has been applying pressure on China through various means, including military sales to Taiwan and the seizure of Chinese vessels, prompting China to formally activate its Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law as a core tool for retaliation [3][4] - The strategic competition between China and the U.S. has entered a new phase, with China adopting systematic and institutionalized countermeasures to ensure compliance with legal procedures [4][8] Group 2 - A U.S. military helicopter forcibly boarded a Chinese oil tanker, highlighting the misuse of judicial power by the U.S. in international waters [6] - China's response to U.S. actions is now characterized by strong legal measures, marking the beginning of a new era of legal countermeasures [8][10] - The cancellation of a 132,000-ton wheat order from U.S. farmers to China signifies a strategic decision to reduce reliance on U.S. agricultural products, despite higher costs from Canadian suppliers [11] Group 3 - The impact of China's countermeasures is felt globally, with U.S. wheat futures dropping 3%, the largest single-day decline in three months, and negative growth in exports to China [12] - U.S. companies, such as synthetic rubber manufacturers, are facing anti-dumping investigations amounting to $780 million, leading to production line shutdown risks [12] - China's countermeasures are targeted, focusing on U.S. political constituencies and industries, indicating that provocations will have domestic political consequences [13] Group 4 - In the technology sector, U.S. bans on DJI drones have backfired, as the company holds a 70% market share globally, complicating the search for alternatives and increasing costs for U.S. emergency services [15] - The semiconductor industry is similarly affected, with U.S. chip manufacturers experiencing a drop in capacity utilization to 20% after losing $15 billion in orders from China [17] - The so-called technology blockade has inadvertently accelerated China's innovation, allowing companies like DJI to strengthen their global leadership [18] Group 5 - China's holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds have fallen to $688.7 billion, the lowest since the 2008 financial crisis, signaling a move away from reliance on U.S. dollar assets [20] - The daily processing volume of China's Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) has surpassed 4 trillion yuan, indicating a shift in international trade settlements away from the SWIFT system [20] - The U.S. military aid to Taiwan, while appearing generous, imposes heavy financial burdens on Taiwan, revealing the strategic implications of U.S. support [20]

Group 1 - The Chinese government has announced countermeasures against 20 U.S. military-related companies and 10 senior executives in response to the U.S. selling weapons to Taiwan, emphasizing that Taiwan is a core interest of China and any provocation will be met with strong retaliation [1][2] - The U.S. recently announced a significant arms sale to Taiwan valued at $11.1 billion, which includes $4 billion for 82 units of the HIMARS rocket systems and $4 billion for 60 self-propelled howitzers, marking the largest arms sale to Taiwan by the U.S. [2] - Companies affected by the sanctions include Northrop Grumman, known for developing stealth bombers and advanced missile systems, and Boeing's St. Louis division, which produces F-15 fighter jets and other military equipment [2][3] Group 2 - L3 Harris Maritime Services, another company under sanctions, provides technical services and logistics support to the U.S. Navy, including underwater combat systems and maritime engineering [3] - The sanctions involve freezing assets within China and prohibiting transactions with the listed companies and individuals, as well as denying visas and entry to the affected executives [1][2]

Group 1 - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced countermeasures against 20 U.S. military-related companies and 10 senior executives due to the U.S. arms sale to Taiwan, which violates the One China principle and interferes with China's internal affairs [1][2] - The companies affected include Northrop Grumman, L3 Harris Maritime Services, Boeing, and several others, with measures including freezing assets within China and prohibiting transactions or cooperation with Chinese organizations [1][2] - The senior executives targeted include founders and CEOs from various companies, with similar asset freezes and travel bans imposed on them [2] Group 2 - The countermeasures will take effect on December 26, 2025 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced countermeasures against 20 U.S. military-related companies and 10 senior executives in response to the U.S. decision to sell weapons to Taiwan, emphasizing that Taiwan is a core interest of China and any provocation will be met with strong retaliation [1][2]. Group 1: Countermeasures Against Companies - The Chinese government will freeze assets and prohibit transactions with 20 U.S. military-related companies involved in arming Taiwan, including Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation, L3Harris Maritime Services, and Boeing in St. Louis [2][6]. - The list of companies also includes Gibbs & Cox, Advanced Acoustic Concepts, VSE Corporation, and several others, totaling 20 firms [6][7]. Group 2: Countermeasures Against Executives - The countermeasures extend to 10 senior executives from the listed companies, including Palmer Luckey (founder of Anduril), John Cantillon (L3Harris), and Michael Carnovale (Advanced Acoustic Concepts) [3][4]. - These executives will have their assets frozen and will be prohibited from entering China, including Hong Kong and Macau [4][7]. Group 3: Legal Basis and Implementation - The countermeasures are based on the "Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law" of the People's Republic of China, specifically citing multiple articles that justify these actions [2][5]. - The measures will take effect on December 26, 2025 [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's response to the recent large-scale arms sale by the United States to Taiwan, which China views as a serious violation of the One China principle and the three joint communiqués between China and the U.S. [1] Group 1: Sanctions on U.S. Companies - China has decided to impose countermeasures against 20 U.S. military-related companies, including Northrop Grumman, L3 Harris, Boeing, and others, by freezing their assets within China and prohibiting any transactions or cooperation with them [1][2] - The list of companies includes advanced technology firms such as Area-I, Blue Force Technologies, and Dive Technologies, among others [6] Group 2: Sanctions on Executives - Ten senior executives from the listed companies will also face sanctions, including asset freezes and bans on entering China, including Hong Kong and Macau [2][6] - Notable individuals include Palmer Luckey (founder of Anduril), John Cantillon (L3 Harris), and Michael Carnovale (Advanced Acoustic Concepts) [2][6] Group 3: Implementation Date - The sanctions will take effect starting December 26, 2025 [3]

Core Viewpoint - China has announced countermeasures against U.S. defense-related companies and senior executives in response to the U.S. decision to sell weapons to Taiwan, which China views as a violation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity [1]. Group 1: Companies Affected - The countermeasures include freezing assets and prohibiting transactions with 20 U.S. defense-related companies, including Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation, L3Harris Maritime Services, Boeing in St. Louis, and others [1][2]. - The complete list of affected companies includes Advanced Acoustic Concepts, VSE Corporation, Sierra Technical Services, Red Cat Holdings, Teal Drones, and several others [4]. Group 2: Senior Executives Affected - The measures also target 10 senior executives from the listed companies, including Palmer Luckey (founder of Anduril), John Cantillon (L3Harris), and Michael Carnovale (Advanced Acoustic Concepts) [2][3]. - Additional executives affected include John Cuomo (VSE), Mitch McDonald (Teal Drones), and Anshuman Roy (Rhombus Power) among others [4]. Group 3: Implementation Date - The countermeasures will take effect on December 26, 2025, as per the announcement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China [1][2].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced countermeasures against Iwasaki Shigeru, former Chief of Staff of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, due to his connections with "Taiwan independence" forces, which violate the One China principle and interfere with China's internal affairs [3]. Summary by Sections - Countermeasures Details: - The measures include freezing Iwasaki's assets within China, prohibiting transactions and cooperation with him by Chinese organizations and individuals, and denying him visa issuance and entry into China, including Hong Kong and Macau [3][4]. - Legal Basis: - The countermeasures are based on several articles of the "Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People's Republic of China," specifically Articles 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, and 15 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced countermeasures against Shigeru Iwasaki, former Chief of Staff of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, due to his alleged connections with pro-Taiwan independence forces, which are seen as violations of China's sovereignty and territorial integrity [1][4]. Group 1: Countermeasures Details - The countermeasures include freezing all types of assets owned by Iwasaki within China, including movable and immovable properties [1][4]. - Chinese organizations and individuals are prohibited from engaging in any transactions or cooperation with Iwasaki [1][4]. - Iwasaki will not be issued a visa and will be barred from entering China, including Hong Kong and Macau [1][4]. Group 2: Legal Basis - The countermeasures are based on several articles of the "Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People's Republic of China," specifically Articles 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, and 15 [1][4]. Group 3: Implementation Date - The decision will take effect on December 15, 2025 [2][5]. Group 4: Personal Information - Shigeru Iwasaki, born on February 3, 1953, is a Japanese national [3][6].