Core Points - Russia's Foreign Minister Lavrov emphasizes the need for Japan to fully acknowledge the outcomes of World War II and take responsibility for its role in instigating global conflict [1] - Lavrov asserts that the results of the Pacific War, including Japan's unconditional surrender, are an integral part of the post-war international order [1] - Russia plans to collaborate with like-minded partners to conduct various educational and military commemorative activities aimed at uncovering new evidence of Japan's wartime crimes from the 1930s and 1940s [1] Summary by Sections - **Historical Responsibility** - Lavrov states that remembering the lessons of the world wars is a sacred duty to prevent such tragedies from occurring again [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government strongly opposes and condemns the remarks made by EU officials regarding China's commemorative activities, asserting that such statements reflect ideological bias and a lack of historical understanding [1][2]. Group 1: China's Response to EU Remarks - The Chinese government criticizes the EU's comments as ideologically biased and historically ignorant, arguing that they disrespect the history of World War II and harm the EU's own interests [1]. - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is framed as a means to remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, and create a future [1]. - The event was attended by 26 foreign heads of state and government, along with representatives from over 100 countries, including 19 European nations, indicating broad international recognition of China's historical contributions and a shared desire for world peace [1]. Group 2: Call for Cooperation - The current international situation is described as chaotic, emphasizing the need for unity and cooperation more than ever [2]. - The Chinese government urges EU leaders to adopt a correct view of World War II history and to rationally understand China, calling for the immediate correction of erroneous statements to mitigate negative impacts [2]. - The statement highlights that the actions of some EU leaders, who cling to Cold War mentalities, are detrimental to the EU's international reputation and influence, as well as to its own interests [2].

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War emphasizes the importance of remembering history, honoring sacrifices, and promoting peace, while also advocating for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Anti-Japanese War was a crucial part of the global anti-fascist struggle, with China suffering significant losses, including over 35 million casualties and the occupation of approximately half of its territory [2][3]. - The victory in the war is seen as a testament to the sacrifices made by the Chinese people and their contributions to global peace and civilization [1][4]. Group 2: Great Anti-War Spirit - The spirit of resistance during the war is characterized by patriotism, unity, and an unwavering belief in victory, which continues to inspire the Chinese people in their pursuit of national rejuvenation [3][4]. - This spirit is rooted in over 5,000 years of Chinese culture and has played a vital role in the country's transformation from crisis to revival [4]. Group 3: International Cooperation - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War was achieved through international alliances, highlighting the importance of global solidarity against tyranny and oppression [3][4]. - China's role as a major contributor to the post-war international order is underscored, with significant involvement in the establishment of the United Nations and the promotion of principles such as sovereign equality and peaceful dispute resolution [5][6]. Group 4: Current Global Context - The current international landscape is marked by challenges such as unilateralism and protectionism, necessitating a renewed commitment to multilateralism and cooperation among nations [8][19]. - The call for a community with a shared future reflects a desire to move beyond zero-sum thinking and towards mutual benefit and coexistence [9][10]. Group 5: Future Directions - The ongoing commitment to peace and development is framed as a collective responsibility, with an emphasis on learning from history to prevent the recurrence of past tragedies [18][19]. - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, aim to foster global development and cooperation, reinforcing its role as a responsible major power in the international arena [14][19].

Group 1 - The international academic seminar commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Beijing on September 2 [1] - The seminar focused on themes such as remembering history, honoring martyrs, cherishing peace, and creating a future, discussing the significance of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the role of the Communist Party of China [1] - Key speakers included leaders from the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the Chinese People's Liberation Army Military Academy, along with eight experts from both domestic and international backgrounds [1] Group 2 - Over 100 experts and scholars from various fields, including party history, social sciences, higher education, and military systems, participated in the seminar, along with over 30 international experts from countries such as Russia, the UK, France, Germany, and others [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of historical accuracy and multilateralism in maintaining global peace and stability [1][2] Group 1 - The event was co-hosted by various organizations including the "USS Hornet" Aircraft Carrier Museum and the Carter Center, with around 400 participants including descendants of Chinese anti-Japanese war generals and American veterans [2] - Chinese Ambassador to the U.S. Xie Feng highlighted the need to uphold the principles of the UN Charter and to resist the resurgence of Cold War mentality and power politics [1] - Xie Feng pointed out that both China and the U.S., as major economies and permanent members of the UN Security Council, have a special responsibility for global peace and stability [1]

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression emphasizes the importance of remembering history, honoring heroes, cherishing peace, and creating a better future [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The victory over Japanese militarism 80 years ago marked a significant turning point for the Chinese nation and was an essential part of the global anti-fascist victory [1]. - The historical struggle of the Chinese people against aggression is highlighted as a foundation for the current achievements and modernization efforts in China [1]. Group 2: Global Cooperation and Peace - The current global landscape is characterized by multipolarity, and cooperation is essential to address challenges, rejecting unilateralism and hegemonic behavior [2]. - Countries must share the responsibility of maintaining peace and pursue a path of peaceful development together [2]. Group 3: Sino-American Relations - The historical friendship between the Chinese and American peoples during World War II is emphasized, showcasing their joint efforts in defending peace and justice [3]. - There is a call for both nations to respect each other, coexist peacefully, and focus on cooperation to foster a better future for both countries and the world [3].

中国在南海的主权与权益，根植于源远流长的历史经纬，熔铸于从战火中淬炼而成的国际秩序。中国捍 卫领土主权的意志坚定不移，维护战后国际秩序的意志坚定不移 中国对领土主权被侵犯有着沉痛的历史记忆，发展起来的中国从未"以大欺小"，也绝不会让个别国家在 南海"以小讹大"。中国在南海的主权与权益，根植于源远流长的历史经纬，熔铸于从战火中淬炼而成的 国际秩序。南海问题不仅关乎中国的主权安全和发展利益，也关乎战后国际秩序确立的正义原则、法治 精神与和平理念能否得到真正践行。中国捍卫领土主权的意志坚定不移，维护战后国际秩序的意志坚定 不移。同时，中国始终致力于与直接当事国一道，排除域外干扰、管控海上分歧、深化互利合作，共同 探索符合历史实际、基于国际法、通过和平方式解决争议的有效路径，真正让南海成为和平之海、友谊 之海、合作之海。 （作者为中国南海研究院区域国别研究所所长） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年08月26日 03 版） (责编：杨光宇、胡永秋) 在岁月长河中，南海日复一日地上演着航行自由、贸易畅通、技术传播、理念交融的故事。在这一历史 过程中，中国对南海诸岛的主权和在南海的相关权益得到确立，具有充分的历史和法理依据。 ...

Group 1 - The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to create a better future for humanity [1][2] - The victory in the World Anti-Fascist War is a testament to the unity of global justice forces, with China playing a crucial role as the main battlefield in the East, suffering over 35 million casualties [1][3] - The establishment of the United Nations was a direct result of the victory in World War II, serving as a core element of the post-war international system that promotes global peace and development [2][6] Group 2 - Historical nihilism and revisionism pose a threat to the post-war international order, challenging the foundations of justice and peace established after World War II [2][3] - Japan's denial of its wartime aggression and distortion of historical facts, such as the Nanjing Massacre and the issue of "comfort women," continues to hurt the sentiments of victimized nations [3][4] - The international community must learn from history to avoid repeating past mistakes, emphasizing the need for dialogue and cooperation over confrontation [5][6] Group 3 - The current international landscape requires a commitment to maintaining the existing international order to effectively address global challenges [5][6] - Promoting civilizational exchange and mutual learning is essential for building a foundation of peace, countering narratives of "civilizational conflict" and superiority [5][6] - China, as a major victor of World War II and a founding member of the United Nations, advocates for a correct understanding of history and multilateralism to foster a shared future for humanity [6]

Group 1 - The upcoming military parade on September 3 is a significant event marking the first display of military strength in the new journey of Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War and national pride [2][4] - The parade will feature 45 formations, including aerial, ground, and naval units, showcasing a new structure of military capabilities and the integration of traditional and modern forces [3][6] - All displayed military equipment will be domestically produced and represent the latest generation of combat capabilities, including advanced weaponry and systems [5][6] Group 2 - The preparation for the parade involves extensive training and coordination, likened to organizing a military campaign, ensuring precision and synchronization among thousands of personnel and equipment [4][6] - The organization of the parade aims to minimize disruption to the public, with careful planning of training locations and timing to reduce impact on residents and traffic [7][9] - The parade will also feature a joint military band, performing both classic and newly composed pieces to enhance the solemn atmosphere of the event [6]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming military parade on September 3 is a significant event showcasing the modernization of the Chinese military and its commitment to national sovereignty and global peace [1][2] Group 1: Military Parade Overview - The parade marks the first display of the military's new structural layout and features a large proportion of newly unveiled domestic military equipment [2] - It will include various formations such as air flag-bearing teams, foot troops representing both historical and modern military forces, and equipment groups demonstrating the evolution of modern warfare [1][2] Group 2: Equipment and Capabilities - The showcased weapons and equipment are selected from current active-duty assets, with many new types making their debut, including strategic assets and advanced unmanned systems [2] - The parade aims to highlight the military's strong capabilities in defending national interests and maintaining world peace [2] Group 3: Cultural Aspects - The military band and choir will perform well-known anti-Japanese war songs alongside new compositions that reflect contemporary themes and military prowess [2] - The preparations for the parade are nearly complete, with participating soldiers ready to present themselves to the party and the people [2]