抗战家书里，有舍小家为大家的崇高情怀。"以进步来安慰自己，以进步来酬报别后衷情"，壮烈牺牲前 几日，左权将军以信表达对妻子的深切思念，同时还不忘怀着对革命事业的无限忠诚彼此勉励。"家是 我所恋的，双亲弟妹是我所爱的，但破碎的祖国，更是我所怀念热爱的"，尽管父母亲情难以割舍，但 想到战火中的祖国，华侨白雪娇还是毅然投笔从戎。正是这般家国同心，让一个民族迸发出超乎寻常的 凝聚力。 抗战家书里，有鼓舞人心的必胜信念。"希望你将来成为一个空中霸王""你有把握，我有信心"，听闻飞 行员丈夫刘粹刚的战绩，妻子许希麟的欣喜与自豪跃然纸上。"胜利的日子就快来了，今年就可以打败 德国，明年就要反攻日本，那时候才是咱们团圆的时候"，"小兵张嘎"创作者、八路军战士徐光耀，无 论形势如何，始终葆有革命乐观主义精神。纵有万难，志不可夺。必胜的信念照耀在前方，中华民族就 打不垮、压不倒。 "儿不愿作个时代的落伍者，不愿落人后""儿要为改造不合理的社会而奋斗"…… 前段时间，笔者参观中国人民大学家书博物馆，被一封抗日战争时期的家书所吸引。写信者是中国人民 抗日军事政治大学女学员韩雅兰，她放弃优渥生活，奔赴延安投身抗战，希望得到父母理解。字 ...

"伟大的卢沟桥也许将成为伟大的民族解放战争的发祥地了！" 1937年8月1日，《世界知识》杂志的长篇通讯《卢沟桥抗战记》中，这句振聋发聩的预言穿透纸背。 令人难以置信的是，如此洞穿时局、精准如炬的论断，竟出自一名年仅二十五岁的战地记者之手。 然而，就在文章刊发月余之后，这名年轻记者的身影便消失在弥漫的硝烟之中，"失联"至今。 他就是方大曾，被誉为"中国的罗伯特·卡帕"，公认的卢沟桥事变报道第一人。 刊载在《良友》杂志（1937年7月号）上的图文报道《卢沟桥事件》。（方大曾纪念室供图） 摄影 方大曾，又名方德曾，笔名小方，祖籍江苏无锡，1912年7月13日出生于北京。还在中学时期，他就用母亲给的7块大洋买了一架照相机，由此走 上摄影之路。 方大曾的镜头始终对准生活在社会底层的百姓，记录百姓日常生活和他们的喜怒哀乐，朴素而真实。他留下的影像中有纤夫，有脚夫，有矿工， 有农夫，有车夫，有流浪者，也有孩子们天真的笑容；方大曾的照相机镜头始终对准社会，关注社会动态和民生。在黑与白相映衬的影像中，他 留下了自己所处的那个时代的血与火、战争与苦难。 纺纱厂。方大曾 摄（方大曾纪念室供图） 民众集会。方大曾 摄（方大曾纪念室 ...

Core Viewpoint - The summer box office in 2025 has surpassed 5.5 billion, driven by a series of films commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] Group 1: Film Highlights - The films "Nanjing Photo Studio," "Dongji Island," and "Mountains and Rivers as Evidence" are key releases this summer, focusing on the theme of remembering the history of the Anti-Japanese War and continuing its spirit [1] - "Nanjing Photo Studio" is based on real historical events during the Nanjing Massacre, showcasing the struggle to expose Japanese war crimes through photographs [3][4][5] - "Dongji Island" tells the story of Chinese fishermen who risked their lives to rescue British prisoners of war during World War II, highlighting their bravery and moral integrity [7] - "Mountains and Rivers as Evidence" is the first panoramic documentary depicting the arduous 14-year struggle of the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, combining historical accuracy with artistic responsibility [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The event "Voices of Red Archives" commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War successfully engaged over 2,000 students from more than 60 schools in Hangzhou, showcasing local historical narratives and fostering a sense of patriotism among the youth [1][2]. Group 1 - The event attracted participation from over 2,000 students across 60+ schools, with 51 finalists selected to present their stories [1]. - The competition highlighted significant historical themes such as the spirit of the Qiantang River Bridge and the sacrifices made during the Anti-Japanese War [1]. - 20 finalists were awarded the title of "Gold Medal Volunteer Narrator," who will record audio stories that will be displayed in seven major museums in Hangzhou [1]. Group 2 - The event serves as a platform for students to creatively narrate local wartime stories, enhancing their understanding of history and promoting the transmission of red culture [2]. - The initiative has been well-received since its inception in 2022, contributing to the development of red resources in Hangzhou [2]. - Future plans include organizing the gold medal narrators to conduct themed presentations in military, community, and school settings to deepen the public's connection to the Anti-Japanese spirit [2].

Core Points - The letters written by Yuan Guoping reflect his deep commitment to the revolutionary cause and the sacrifices made for the nation, despite the personal hardships faced by his family [1][2][6] - Yuan Guoping expresses a sense of guilt for not being able to support his family financially while being dedicated to serving the country [2][3][6] - The letters highlight the emotional struggle between familial responsibilities and patriotic duties, showcasing the sacrifices made by individuals during times of war [2][4][5] Summary by Sections - **Yuan Guoping's Background and Commitment** - Yuan Guoping has not returned home for over a decade due to his involvement in revolutionary activities, and he feels a strong sense of duty towards his family and country [2][3] - His family has faced significant hardships, including hunger, while he is away fighting for the nation [2][6] - **Emotional Conflict and Family Responsibilities** - The letters reveal Yuan Guoping's internal conflict regarding his inability to provide for his family, despite his desire to serve the nation [2][3] - He acknowledges the sacrifices made by his family for his education and revolutionary activities, which adds to his feelings of guilt [2][3][6] - **Philosophy of Sacrifice** - Yuan Guoping's philosophy emphasizes the importance of selflessness and dedication to a greater cause, believing that true commitment requires personal sacrifice [6] - His final act of sacrifice during the "Wan Nan Incident" exemplifies his belief in prioritizing the mission over personal survival [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the memorial site in Guilin, which honors the sacrifices made by Chinese soldiers during the 1944 Battle of Guilin against Japanese forces, emphasizing the importance of preserving this memory for future generations [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The memorial site includes the Martyrs' Tower and the Tomb of the 800 Soldiers, commemorating the National Revolutionary Army generals and soldiers who died during the Battle of Guilin in 1944 [1][4]. - Chen Jihuan, one of the three generals, played a crucial role in the defense of Guilin, demonstrating unwavering commitment to his country despite personal sacrifices [2][3]. Group 2: Battle Details - The Japanese forces launched a major offensive on Guilin on October 28, 1944, with over 70,000 troops, leading to intense fighting and significant casualties on both sides [3]. - Chen Jihuan, as the chief of staff, coordinated the defense efforts, utilizing the city's terrain to fortify positions and manage resources effectively [2][3]. Group 3: Commemoration Efforts - The memorial has been designated as a national anti-war memorial site, attracting visitors and serving as a platform for patriotic education through various activities organized by local authorities [4]. - Efforts include memorial ceremonies, veteran talks, and volunteer activities aimed at maintaining the site and promoting awareness of its historical significance [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant performance of the Chinese film market during the summer season, with daily box office revenue exceeding 100 million yuan for nine consecutive days since July 18, and a total box office of over 4.7 billion yuan for the summer season as of now [1][2] - Three major films focusing on the theme of the Anti-Japanese War, namely "Nanjing Photo Studio," "Dongji Island," and "Mountains and Rivers as Evidence," are set to be released this summer, showcasing the historical events and the spirit of resistance [2] - The article emphasizes the cultural significance of these films, which are expected to resonate with audiences by reflecting on historical events and promoting patriotism, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War [1][2] Group 2 - The article mentions that in addition to the three highlighted films, several other significant historical films such as "Volunteer Army 3" and "Survivor" are also anticipated to be released soon, indicating a trend towards more historical narratives in cinema [2] - The film industry is experiencing a resurgence, with a notable increase in box office performance, suggesting a potential investment opportunity in the entertainment sector [1][3]

Core Points - The article highlights the significance of the Battle of Taierzhuang during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the bravery and sacrifices of Chinese soldiers against Japanese forces [1][2][3][4] - It emphasizes the unity and collective effort of the Chinese people, including the Communist Party's involvement in the war strategy and support for the military [2][3] - The article also discusses the ongoing remembrance and commemoration of these historical events through museums and exhibitions, aiming to educate future generations about the spirit of resistance [3][4] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The Battle of Taierzhuang was a major conflict in 1938, part of the larger Xuzhou Campaign, where Chinese forces, under the command of Li Zongren, engaged Japanese troops aiming to capture key transportation hubs [1][2] - The battle began on March 23, 1938, with Chinese forces employing various tactics, including the formation of "death squads" to counter the Japanese advance [1][2] Military Strategy and Outcomes - The Chinese military, despite being outnumbered, achieved a significant victory, with approximately 30,000 soldiers sacrificing their lives and inflicting over 10,000 casualties on the Japanese side [2] - The article notes the strategic withdrawal of Chinese forces from Xuzhou to preserve their strength for a prolonged conflict, highlighting the importance of the Yunnan troops in the battle [3] Commemoration and Legacy - The Taierzhuang Battle Memorial and Yuwangshan Anti-Japanese Memorial serve as sites of remembrance, attracting over 2 million visitors annually, with plans for international exhibitions to promote the spirit of resistance [3][4] - The article concludes with a reflection on the enduring legacy of the anti-Japanese spirit and its relevance in contemporary society [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Baiguoshu Bay Village in Dawu County, Hubei Province, as a key site for the New Fourth Army during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role in military strategy and community support for the troops [1][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - Baiguoshu Bay Village was the headquarters of the New Fourth Army's Fifth Division and served as an important command center for the Anti-Japanese War in Central China over 80 years ago [1]. - The New Fourth Army Fifth Division conducted over 1,200 major battles and successfully repelled 150,000 Japanese troops, establishing a democratic base for resistance across five provinces [10]. Group 2: Community Involvement - Local villagers provided significant support to the soldiers, including sharing their homes and providing warm clothing during harsh winter conditions, illustrating the strong bond between the military and the community [10][15]. - The stories of cooperation and sacrifice between the soldiers and the villagers have become a vital part of the local heritage and are used to promote red culture and education [15]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The New Fourth Army Fifth Division Memorial Hall showcases historical photographs and wartime artifacts, serving as a testament to the revolutionary efforts and the spirit of resistance [5][15]. - Dawu County has been actively enhancing red cultural initiatives and integrating red education with tourism, aiming to keep the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War alive for future generations [15].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of preserving the memory of the heroes from the Anti-Japanese War and the efforts of local communities in maintaining memorials dedicated to these heroes, emphasizing the importance of historical remembrance and community involvement in honoring sacrifices made during the war. Group 1 - The establishment of the martyr memorial tower in Bohxing County was a community effort, with local residents contributing materials to honor the fallen soldiers from their villages [2][3]. - The memorial tower has evolved from a simple structure to a provincial-level cultural heritage site, reflecting the growing recognition of its historical importance [4]. - The personal connection of the Wang family to the memorial, spanning generations, illustrates the deep-rooted commitment to preserving the memory of the martyrs [3][4]. Group 2 - The daily responsibilities of maintaining the memorial have become a primary focus for the Wang family, indicating a shift in their life priorities towards honoring the legacy of the martyrs [3][4]. - The increasing number of visitors to the memorial has heightened the sense of responsibility for the Wang family, leading them to prioritize the upkeep of the site over other employment opportunities [4]. - The narrative emphasizes the hope that the next generation will continue the tradition of honoring the martyrs, as seen in the son's willingness to support his parents in their duties [4].