0:00 图为西北农民银行发行的纸币，面额为2000元。新华社记者 原勋 摄 讲解员张英介绍说，1937年7月7日，卢沟桥事变爆发，全面抗战开始，当时八路军120师的主力（部 队）挺进了晋西北，创建了晋西北的抗日根据地。"当时我们这个根据地的经济比较繁杂，在当时不仅 有伪钞、法币还有银元，以及阎锡山的晋钞，所以为了有一个我们中国共产党领导的银行，当时就创 建了兴县农民银行。1937年12月份的时候，开明士绅刘少白专门从太原返回到兴县筹备资金，筹备了6 万银元以及700石粮食，其中蔡家崖的开明士绅牛友兰献出了总价值2.3万银元、物资和150石粮食，后 期还有杨家坡的杨邦汉献出了价值1.5万元的房地产。"张英表示。 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，新华社记者前往革命老区山西省吕梁市兴 县进行采访。兴县，这个坐落在黄土高原上的小县城，却在中国金融事业发展中有着举足轻重的地 位。因为这里，正是中国人民银行的前身之一——西北农民银行的诞生地。 图为西北农民银行旧址外景。新华社记者 原勋 摄 西北农民银行，不仅仅是一个金融机构的名称，更是一段历史的见证。它的成立，为当时的抗日战争 和解放战争提供了重 ...

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Introduction to Shandong Red Finance" marks a significant academic contribution to the study of red finance history in Shandong, providing a new paradigm for local red finance research and emphasizing the importance of inheriting red finance culture in cultivating a distinctive Chinese financial culture [1][3][13]. Group 1: Definition and Historical Context - Red finance is a unique financial form created and led by the Communist Party of China during the New Democratic Revolution and the early years of the People's Republic of China, combining general economic forms with the specific forms of proletarian revolution [4]. - Shandong red finance, as a crucial component of red finance, played a significant role in the revolutionary financial activities during the Chinese Communist Party's leadership in Shandong, characterized by its class nature, revolutionary spirit, and political significance [4][5]. Group 2: Significance of Studying Shandong Red Finance - Studying Shandong red finance is essential for deepening historical education, as it provides vivid materials that illustrate the Party's leadership in financial work during the revolutionary period, enhancing historical recognition [6]. - The revolutionary spirit embodied in Shandong red finance, such as hard work, people-oriented principles, and innovation, serves as a vital carrier of red genes, offering spiritual nourishment for contemporary society [6]. - The historical practices of Shandong red finance, including flexible currency management and low-interest loans, provide valuable lessons for modern financial innovation and inclusive finance [6]. Group 3: Contemporary Value and Lessons for Financial Development - The book outlines the contemporary value of Shandong red finance, emphasizing the need for comprehensive Party leadership in financial work, which is crucial for guiding financial development in the right direction [7]. - It highlights the importance of serving the real economy, drawing from historical experiences of supporting agriculture and handicrafts to address current financing challenges [7]. - The historical context of red finance also serves as a warning for constructing robust financial risk prevention mechanisms to maintain financial stability [7]. Group 4: Structure and Content of the Publication - "Introduction to Shandong Red Finance" is structured into an introduction, five main chapters, and a conclusion, covering various aspects of red finance activities during the revolutionary period [8]. - The first chapter discusses the establishment and development of red finance in Shandong's anti-Japanese base, detailing the creation of banks and currency issuance [9]. - Subsequent chapters delve into monetary policies, financial operations, and the unification of currency in the Shandong liberation area, illustrating the significant role of red finance in supporting wartime efforts [10][11]. Group 5: Broader Implications and Cultural Significance - The publication serves as a bridge between academic research and public understanding, transforming historical experiences into accessible spiritual nourishment for the public [13]. - It emphasizes the necessity of actively inheriting and innovating red finance culture, positioning every financial practitioner as a bearer and promoter of red finance spirit [14].

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Shandong Red Financial Overview" marks a significant milestone in the inheritance of red financial culture in Shandong, providing a comprehensive historical account of the development of red finance during the New Democratic Revolution period [3][8]. Group 1: Historical Context - The book systematically reviews the creation, development, and expansion of red finance in Shandong from 1921 to 1949, highlighting key periods such as the Land Revolution War, the Anti-Japanese War, and the Liberation War [2][4]. - During the Land Revolution War (1927-1937), early financial explorations were conducted under extreme conditions, laying the ideological and organizational foundations for future developments [2]. - The Anti-Japanese War (1937-1945) saw the establishment of significant financial institutions like Beihai Bank and Luxi Bank, which played crucial roles in supporting the economy of the anti-Japanese base areas [2][5]. - The Liberation War (1945-1949) led to the further improvement of the financial system in Shandong, culminating in the unification of currency and the establishment of the People's Bank of China [2][7]. Group 2: Financial Institutions and Policies - Beihai Bank, established in December 1938, became a vital economic pillar for the Shandong anti-Japanese base, issuing "Beihai Currency" despite facing operational challenges due to the war [2][5]. - The book discusses the monetary policies implemented in the anti-Japanese base areas, focusing on the management of currency value and the fight against inflation through the use of Beihai Currency [6]. - The financial operations of Beihai Bank and Luxi Bank during the anti-Japanese period were crucial for breaking the enemy's economic blockade and supporting the local economy [5][6]. Group 3: Educational and Cultural Significance - The book is part of a broader initiative by Qilu University of Technology to promote red financial culture through various means, including the establishment of a red financial museum [3][4]. - It serves as an important educational resource for understanding the historical contributions of red finance to revolutionary efforts, economic development, and the foundation of the financial system in China [4][8]. - The publication has received high praise from academic circles for its scholarly value and its role in supporting the education of party history and financial history [8].

Group 1 - The Guangdong Huaxing Bank Shantou Branch organized a patriotic education activity for over 60 party members at the Southern People's Bank Memorial Hall, emphasizing the importance of red financial history and the mission of party members [2][3] - The Southern People's Bank Memorial Hall, established in July 2017, serves as a significant site for preserving the memory of red finance in South China, showcasing historical artifacts and documents that illustrate the evolution of financial conditions in the Chaoshan region [3] - During the visit, party members engaged in discussions about the characteristics of the financial industry, with the bank's president highlighting the event as a profound party education and spiritual cleansing experience [4] Group 2 - The activity aimed to inspire party members to uphold their original mission and pass on the red bloodline, enhancing their enthusiasm for entrepreneurship and responsibility in their roles [5] - The bank plans to integrate the spirit of the event into its operations, focusing on high-quality development and contributing to the economic construction of Shantou [5] - The emphasis on adhering to the principles of clean finance and the importance of party organization in guiding members to fulfill their responsibilities was reiterated [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Introduction to Shandong Red Finance" marks a significant contribution to the understanding and promotion of red finance in Shandong, highlighting its historical significance and practical experiences during the New Democratic Revolution period [1][8][14]. Group 1: Historical Context - Shandong served as a crucial area for revolutionary financial activities led by the Communist Party during the New Democratic Revolution, with institutions like Beihai Bank and Luxi Bank exemplifying red finance practices [1][5]. - Beihai Bank was established on December 1, 1938, and underwent several transformations due to the war, ultimately becoming a foundational institution for the People's Bank of China in 1948 [6][7]. Group 2: Academic Contribution - "Introduction to Shandong Red Finance" is noted as the first academic work focusing specifically on the history of red finance in Shandong, filling a gap in existing research [8][10]. - The book's compilation involved extensive research, including over 350 academic papers and 500 academic works, ensuring a solid foundation for its content [10]. Group 3: Institutional Role - Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) has played a pivotal role in promoting red finance culture, leveraging its historical ties to the Beihai Bank for educational purposes [9][18]. - The establishment of the Shandong Red Finance Museum at Qilu University represents a significant step in showcasing the region's red finance culture and history [9]. Group 4: Scholarly Reception - Experts have praised "Introduction to Shandong Red Finance" for its academic and spiritual value, noting its innovative concepts and insights into the historical significance of red finance in Shandong [14][18]. - The book is expected to support the education of future generations about red stories and the inheritance of red genes, contributing to the broader cultural narrative [14][18].

Group 1 - The article discusses the intersection of traditional culture and modern finance at the 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum, highlighting the importance of financial culture in the context of civilization exchange [1] - Confucian values such as "benevolence and equality" and the ideal governance state proposed by Confucius are foundational to ancient Chinese financial culture, emphasizing moral pursuits in finance [2] - Historical financial thoughts from figures like Guan Zhong and Fan Li illustrate the long-standing tradition of balancing morality and profit in Chinese finance [2] Group 2 - The concept of "Red Finance" emerged during the Anti-Japanese War, with the establishment of Beihai Bank in 1938, which played a crucial role in supporting the economy and the war effort [3] - Modern Chinese finance faces new challenges and opportunities, with a call from President Xi Jinping to cultivate a distinctive Chinese financial culture that integrates traditional values [4] - The Shandong financial system is actively implementing measures to enhance financial services for small and micro enterprises, with a focus on reducing loan interest rates and increasing coverage [5][6] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the importance of legal compliance and risk management in the financial sector, with ongoing efforts to strengthen local financial regulatory frameworks [7] - Shandong's financial environment has improved, with significant growth in social financing and loans, achieving targets ahead of schedule [7] - The article highlights the role of Chinese financial culture in promoting international cooperation and contributing to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [8]

Core Viewpoint - The financial system in Mudanjiang is actively promoting the revitalization of revolutionary old areas by integrating the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War into modern financial services, aiming to support local development and enhance economic vitality [1][2]. Financial System's Mission - Mudanjiang is a significant birthplace and battlefield of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, with over 130 historical sites attracting more than one million visitors annually [2]. - The People's Bank of China Mudanjiang Branch has established a "Red Financial Service Alliance" with 21 banking institutions, 6 insurance companies, and 4 securities firms to implement a special action plan for financial support to revolutionary old areas [2]. - As of June 2025, the loan balance for revolutionary old areas in Mudanjiang reached 29.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.7% [2]. Service Innovation - Financial institutions are innovating services to support local development, such as the "Red Cultural Tourism Loan" from Postal Savings Bank, which provides low-interest loans for red tourism projects [3]. - The village of Shangande has transformed with the help of financial support, with Agricultural Bank of Mudanjiang providing 800 million yuan in loans to develop high-standard rice planting bases [4]. Inclusive Finance - Mudanjiang has established 136 rural financial service stations and 582 cash withdrawal machines to ensure basic financial services are available in administrative villages [5]. - Financial institutions are launching specialized credit products to support entrepreneurship, such as the "Entrepreneurship Guarantee Loan" from Longjiang Bank, which has supported over 1,200 projects [5]. Party Building and Development Synergy - The financial system in Mudanjiang emphasizes party building to convert red resources into development momentum, organizing activities to enhance party members' skills and community engagement [6]. - Financial institutions are providing targeted financial services to key projects, with China Bank Mudanjiang Branch offering 1.8 billion yuan in loans for major projects [6]. Conclusion - The continuous financial support is revitalizing revolutionary old areas, with local farmers expressing optimism about relying on financial strength for hometown revitalization [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance and development of "red finance" in the Central Plains of China, highlighting its role in supporting the Communist Party's revolutionary efforts and establishing a unique financial culture in the region [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Central Plains region was a strategic area during the revolutionary wars, with over 200 bank branches and around 230 types of currency circulating, providing a material foundation for military struggles [1]. - The establishment of the Central Plains Farmers' Bank in 1948 marked a significant step in stabilizing the economy and unifying the currency system in the liberated areas [3][5]. Group 2: Financial Mechanisms - The Central Plains Farmers' Bank issued the "Zhongzhou currency" to unify the currency system and combat rampant inflation caused by the Nationalist government's currency [3][5]. - The bank implemented innovative financial mechanisms, such as the "real value loan" system, which linked loan amounts to the prices of essential goods, effectively mitigating the impact of inflation on debt relationships [6]. Group 3: Impact and Legacy - By the end of 1948, the Central Plains Farmers' Bank had established a comprehensive financial service network, managing 116 branches and covering multiple provinces [5][6]. - The legacy of red finance is seen as foundational for the modern financial system in China, with the principles of serving the people and supporting the economy remaining relevant today [11][12]. Group 4: Modern Implications - The article emphasizes the importance of "finance for the people," a principle rooted in the history of red finance, which continues to guide contemporary financial practices in China [12]. - Recent data indicates that from January to April of this year, the social financing scale in Henan province increased by 538.56 billion yuan, reflecting a commitment to meeting the financial needs of the populace [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the integration of red financial culture into investor education and protection initiatives in Jiangxi province, aiming to enhance investor awareness and promote rational investment practices [1][2][3] - Jiangxi Securities Regulatory Bureau, in collaboration with local governments, organized a series of educational activities for the "5·15 National Investor Protection Day," featuring interactive sessions and exhibitions to educate new investors on financial knowledge [1] - The activities included a main event in Jinggangshan and sub-events in ten cities, showcasing local red resources and promoting unique educational themes tailored to each city [1] Group 2 - The Jiangxi Securities Regulatory Bureau partnered with local universities to host creative competitions and exhibitions that blend artificial intelligence with red financial culture, targeting youth to instill a sense of financial responsibility [2] - A series of financial knowledge lectures were conducted in universities to enhance students' financial literacy and risk prevention skills, integrating revolutionary ideals with innovative thinking [2] - The bureau initiated a skills competition for investment advisors to improve their capabilities and promote rational and long-term investment philosophies among investors [3] Group 3 - The Jiangxi Securities Regulatory Bureau guided the launch of a themed interview program on "Red Finance," featuring discussions on the historical significance and contemporary value of red finance, aimed at fostering a deeper understanding of its impact on capital market development [3] - A competition for educational materials and activities related to investor education was organized, with winning entries showcased on various platforms to further promote investor awareness [3] - The bureau plans to continue its efforts in investor protection education, advocating for rational, value-based, and long-term investment strategies through collaborative initiatives [3]