来源|中国证券报 更加积极的财政政策有何内涵？财政部网站3月24日发布的2024年中国财政政策执行情况报告显示，2025年财政政策要更加积极，持续用力、更加给力。 具体体现在五个方面：一是提高财政赤字率，加大支出强度、加快支出进度；二是安排更大规模政府债券，为稳增长、调结构提供更多支撑；三是大力优 化支出结构、强化精准投放，更加注重惠民生、促消费、增后劲；四是持续用力防范化解重点领域风险，促进财政平稳运行、可持续发展；五是进一步增 加对地方转移支付，增强地方财力、兜牢"三保"底线。 落实落细一揽子化债政策，坚决遏制新增隐性债务 报告明确，重点做好以下工作： 要点速览： 图：财政部网站 加大民生保障力度，多渠道增加居民收入 适当提高退休人员基本养老金，提高城乡居民基础养老金和城乡居民基本医疗保险财政补助标准等 加大中央本级科技投入，全力支持关键核心技术攻关 统筹用好化债支持政策，支持地方加快偿还政府拖欠企业账款 支持全方位扩大国内需求。 大力提振消费。加大民生保障力度，多渠道增加居民收入。推进实施提振消费专项行动，加大消费品以旧换新支持力度。适当 提高退休人员基本养老金，提高城乡居民基础养老金和城乡居民基本医疗 ...

Group 1 - The core focus of the article is on the importance of improving and safeguarding people's livelihoods as a central theme in China's economic and social development, particularly in the context of the upcoming National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference [1][2][4]. - The article emphasizes that employment is the biggest livelihood issue, with projections indicating that the number of college graduates will exceed 12 million by 2025, posing challenges for achieving high-quality and sufficient employment [4][10]. - There is a growing concern regarding the aging population and the need for a comprehensive legal support system for the elderly, highlighting the complexities and challenges they face in protecting their rights [5][10]. Group 2 - The government plans to enhance support for employment, particularly for college graduates, and expand the coverage of elderly care services, addressing structural employment issues and improving the education system [2][4][10]. - Fiscal policies are being adjusted to prioritize social welfare, with increased funding directed towards education, healthcare, and social security, ensuring that basic livelihood expenditures continue to rise [7][8]. - The article discusses the need for reforms in the education and talent cultivation systems to better align with market demands, particularly in addressing structural employment mismatches caused by demographic changes and technological advancements [10][11].