Core Viewpoint - Iran's Foreign Ministry strongly opposes and condemns the European countries' submission of a notification to the UN Security Council regarding Resolution 2231, claiming it violates the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and the resolution itself [1][2]. Group 1: Iran's Position - Iran asserts that the European countries lack legal or moral authority to invoke the "snapback" mechanism of Resolution 2231, deeming their notification invalid and without legal effect [1]. - The JCPOA's dispute resolution mechanism is highlighted as an essential part of the agreement, designed to prevent any party from abusing their rights, particularly by countries like Germany, France, and the UK that have not fulfilled their commitments [1]. - Iran emphasizes that the misuse of the mechanism, especially following the illegal attack on its nuclear facilities by the US, reflects malicious intent [1]. Group 2: Criticism of European Countries - Iran accuses the European countries of ignoring the broader context and distorting the sequence of events, claiming they are rewarding violators while punishing victims [2]. - The unilateral withdrawal of the US from the JCPOA in 2018 and the subsequent re-imposition of sanctions are attributed to the US, not Iran, while the failure of European countries to mitigate the economic impacts of this withdrawal is also criticized [2]. - The decision by the European countries is said to severely undermine the ongoing interactions and cooperation between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), with Iran indicating it will respond appropriately to this provocation [2].

据伊朗伊斯兰共和国广播电视台27日报道，刚结束与英法德三国会谈的伊朗副外长加里巴巴迪警告说， 若欧洲启动"快速恢复制裁"机制，伊朗将关闭与联合国核监督机构的合作通道，并不再就此与欧洲进行 任何对话。 加里巴巴迪说，如果欧盟及欧洲国家无视伊朗释放的善意，启动"快速恢复制裁"机制，伊朗会作出必要 反应，包括关闭目前与国际原子能机构的合作互动通道，并且此后只与联合国安理会及其成员国进行谈 判，不再就此与欧洲进行任何对话。 伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社27日报道说，伊朗外长阿拉格齐告诉媒体，伊朗最高国家安全委员会已批准国 际原子能机构核查人员重返伊朗。针对有关伊朗与国际原子能机构已就新合作模式文本达成最终协议的 报道，阿拉格齐予以否认，称虽然双方已交换意见且该机构多次提交书面提案，但尚未就任何文本达成 一致。 伊朗受国际原子能机构保障监督的核设施6月22日遭美军空袭，伊朗议会同月25日批准法案，暂停伊朗 与国际原子能机构的合作。该法案禁止国际原子能机构观察员进入伊朗境内进行核查，除非能够保障伊 朗核设施安全以及伊朗和平利用核能的权利，并且需要得到伊朗最高国家安全委员会批准。 西方国家近期以启动"快速恢复制裁"机制相要挟，要 ...

4名外交官透露，英国、法国和德国（简称"E3"）或于周四启动恢复对伊朗制裁的联合国程序，但希望 德黑兰能在30天内就其核计划作出承诺，以促使三国推迟采取实质性行动。 为了在10月中旬失去恢复制裁的能力前重启核计划外交谈判，上述三个国家于周二与伊朗会面。这些制 裁是2015年伊朗与世界大国签署核协议后被取消的。 3名欧洲外交官及1名西方外交官表示，尽管他们认为未来几周仍有进一步外交协商的空间，但周二的会 谈并未从伊朗获得足够具体的承诺。 他们称，因指控伊朗违反2015年那份旨在阻止德黑兰发展核武器的国际核协议，E3已决定启动联合国 安理会"快速恢复制裁"机制，最早可能在周四实施。 西方方面称，伊朗核计划的推进已超出民用需求范畴，而伊朗则否认其在寻求发展核武器。 国际原子能机构（IAEA）总干事拉斐尔·格罗西（Rafael Grossi）周二表示，伊朗已允许核查人员入 境，但双方尚未就核查人员可开展的具体工作、是否能进入核设施达成协议。 伊朗议会通讯社（ICANA）报道，伊朗外长阿巴斯·阿拉克奇（Abbas Araqchi）也向议员表示，伊朗尚 未就如何与该监督机构重启全面合作达成共识。 E3提出，若伊朗重启与联 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the ongoing diplomatic efforts between Iran and the UK, France, and Germany regarding the nuclear issue, highlighting Iran's commitment to seeking a mutually beneficial solution through dialogue [1][3][11] - Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister, Ali Bagheri Kani, stated that the three European countries and the UN Security Council should make the right choice by allowing time and space for diplomacy [1][3] - The article discusses the "snapback sanctions" mechanism outlined in UN Security Council Resolution 2231, which allows signatories to respond to Iran's violations, with a deadline approaching on October 18 [3][9] Group 2 - The negotiations held in Geneva did not yield a new consensus, reflecting a lack of foundational agreement between Iran and the European nations [5][6] - Iran continues to assert that the European countries should not follow the U.S. in imposing illegal sanctions and should adopt a more independent policy regarding the nuclear issue [5][6] - The urgency for the European nations is highlighted, as they must complete the snapback sanctions process by the end of September to avoid procedural obstacles, with August 31 being a critical deadline [9][10] Group 3 - The cooperation between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) remains unestablished, with Iran demanding fair treatment and assurance against the misuse of verification data [10] - There is a significant lack of mutual trust between Iran and the West, particularly due to perceived U.S. dishonesty during negotiations [10] - The expiration of the 2015 nuclear agreement on October 18 poses a risk, as there is currently no replacement agreement in place, which could lead to miscalculations among the parties involved [10][11]

Core Points - Iran and the three European countries (UK, France, Germany) held a new round of nuclear negotiations in Geneva on August 26, focusing on the views regarding UN Security Council Resolution 2231 [1] - Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister, Karimi, emphasized the country's commitment to seeking a mutually beneficial diplomatic solution and urged the European nations and the UN Security Council to provide diplomatic time and space [1] - The 2015 nuclear agreement required Iran to limit its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of international sanctions, with Resolution 2231 endorsing the agreement and including a "snapback" mechanism for sanctions in case of violations, which is effective until October 18 of this year [1] Summary by Sections Negotiation Context - The recent negotiations followed a previous round on July 25 in Geneva, indicating ongoing diplomatic efforts between Iran and European powers [1] Diplomatic Stance - Iran's position remains focused on diplomacy, with calls for the European nations to make the right choices regarding the nuclear agreement [1] Sanctions Mechanism - The "snapback" mechanism allows signatories to respond to Iran's violations, highlighting the pressure on Iran to comply with the nuclear agreement and cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency [1]

西方国家近期以启动"快速恢复制裁"机制相要挟，要求伊朗继续履行伊核协议，包括与国际原子能机构 恢复全面合作、按照伊核协议限制核发展规模等。伊朗外长阿拉格齐对此表示，欧洲无权讨论或执行伊 核协议，包括"快速恢复制裁"机制。 （文章来源：新华网） 根据2015年签订的伊朗核问题全面协议，伊朗承诺限制其核计划，国际社会解除对伊制裁。联合国安理 会随后通过第2231号决议，对伊核协议加以核可。该决议包含"快速恢复制裁"机制，允许协议签署国采 取措施应对伊朗的违规行为，这一机制的有效期至今年10月18日。 据伊朗伊斯兰共和国广播电视台25日报道，伊朗外交部发言人巴加埃宣布，伊朗与英法德三国26日将在 瑞士日内瓦就伊核问题等举行会谈。 巴加埃表示，此次副外长级别的会谈是伊朗外长22日与英法德三国外长和欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表 通话的后续行动。会谈除讨论解除制裁和核问题外，还将讨论联合国安理会第2231号决议及其未来走 向。 ...

（文章来源：央视新闻） 欧洲官员表示，欧洲国家愿意寻求外交解决方案。各方决定伊朗与英法德三国副外长级别谈判将于本月 26日继续进行。 欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯表示，欧洲致力于通过外交途径解决核问题。随着"快速恢复制 裁"机制最后期限的临近，伊朗是否准备好与美国接触至关重要。卡拉斯称，伊朗必须与美国全面合 作。 当地时间22日，伊朗外长阿拉格齐与英法德三国外交部长以及欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表通电话。 阿拉格齐阐述了伊朗关于所谓"快速恢复制裁"机制的立场以及欧洲三国和欧盟在这一方面的责任。阿拉 格齐表示，伊朗从未放弃外交途径，并愿意接受任何保障伊朗人民权益的外交解决方案。针对欧洲各方 反复提出的延长联合国安理会第2231号决议，以争取更多外交时间的想法，阿拉格齐表示，这一决策应 该由安理会做出，伊朗虽然在此事上持有自己的原则立场和观点，但并未参与其中。阿拉格齐表示，伊 朗将与安理会相关成员国就此举的影响和未来事态发展方向进行磋商并交换意见。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Iran's Foreign Minister Zarif stated that Europe has no authority to discuss or enforce the Iran nuclear deal, including the "snapback sanctions" mechanism [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Iran Nuclear Deal - The 2015 Iran nuclear deal required Iran to limit its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of international sanctions [1] - The UN Security Council approved the nuclear deal through Resolution 2231, which includes the "snapback sanctions" mechanism [1] European Position - France, Germany, and the UK sent a letter to the UN indicating that if Iran does not reach a diplomatic solution by the end of August, they will restore sanctions against Iran [1] - Zarif criticized Europe's "zero enrichment" stance as contradictory to the nuclear deal, asserting that Europe cannot discuss any part of the agreement [1]

Core Viewpoint - China emphasizes the importance of resolving the Iran nuclear issue through political and diplomatic means, opposing the activation of the UN Security Council's "snapback sanctions" mechanism [1] Group 1: Diplomatic Stance - China maintains that the activation of the "snapback sanctions" mechanism is counterproductive to building trust and bridging differences among parties involved [1] - The Chinese government believes that any actions taken by the Security Council should facilitate negotiations for a new agreement rather than hinder them [1] Group 2: Commitment to Peace - China expresses its commitment to playing a constructive role in promoting dialogue and negotiations to resolve the Iran nuclear issue [1] - The aim is to uphold the international non-proliferation system and contribute to peace and stability in the Middle East [1]

Core Viewpoint - France, Germany, and the UK have indicated their readiness to reinstate sanctions on Iran if a diplomatic resolution regarding its nuclear program is not reached by the end of August 2025 [1][2] Group 1: Diplomatic Actions - The foreign ministers of France, Germany, and the UK sent a joint letter to the UN Secretary-General, stating their position on Iran's nuclear negotiations [1] - The letter emphasizes that if Iran does not reach a diplomatic solution by the specified deadline, the three countries are prepared to activate a rapid reinstatement of sanctions [1][2] Group 2: Background and Context - The three countries are signatories of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and have expressed concerns over Iran's actions since 2019, which they believe violate the agreement [1] - The "snapback sanctions" clause in the 2015 agreement allows signatories to respond to Iran's violations, and this clause is set to expire in October 2023 [2] - A recent meeting in Istanbul between Iran and the three European countries discussed the possibility of extending the deadline for sanctions reinstatement if Iran cooperates with the US and the International Atomic Energy Agency [2]