美国第一季度核心PCE物价指数年化季率终值3.5%，预期3.4%，前值3.40%。 ...

Group 1 - As of June 25, the largest gold ETF, SPDR Gold Trust, held 953.39 tons, a decrease of 2.29 tons from the previous trading day [2] - On June 25, spot gold slightly rebounded, fluctuating around $3,330, with a daily low of $3,312.03 and closing at $3,332.02, an increase of $9.09 or 0.27% [2] - Geopolitical tensions have eased, leading to improved risk sentiment, which has suppressed gold prices; however, renewed tensions could drive prices higher [2] Group 2 - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that many paths are possible regarding interest rate cuts, suggesting that inflation may not be as strong as expected [3] - Economic data in the coming months will be crucial for the gold market; weak inflation or a deteriorating labor market could lead to earlier or larger rate cuts than anticipated [3] - Current expectations from federal funds futures traders indicate a cumulative rate cut of 60 basis points by 2025, with the first cut likely in September [3] Group 3 - Technically, gold prices are holding above the critical 50-day moving average support level around $3,325, with the 14-day RSI struggling near the midpoint [3] - Short-term support levels for gold are at $3,300 and the June 24 low of $3,295; a break below these levels could trigger further declines, with the next support at the May 29 low of $3,245 [3] - For bullish sentiment, reclaiming the 21-day moving average at $3,350 is crucial for a sustained recovery, with the next resistance at the 23.6% Fibonacci level around $3,380 [4]

本周五20：30，美国商务部将公布美国5月核心PCE物价指数年率，前值为2.5%，预期值2.6%，预期降 幅较小。核心PCE年率数据是美联储调整货币政策的重要参考。一旦PCE数据显著下降，美联储将提高 重启降息。美国5月核心CPI年率已经公布，最新值2.8%，与前值持平，已经连续三个月保持不变。CPI 数据是PCE的前瞻指标，5月PCE数据有较大概率与前值持平，利多美元指数。原油价波动同样可以预 测PCE数据变化。5月份，美原油涨幅4.43%，价格波动介于55~64美元之间，幅度较小。在原油价格波 动不大的情况下，PCE数据大概率不会有超预期变化。 | 10:00 a.m. | Testimony - Chair Jerome H. Powell | | --- | --- | | | Watch Live | | | Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to Congress | | | Before the U.S. House Financial Services Committee | | 1:00 p.m. | CP - Commercial Paper | | 1: ...

Report Summary 1. Hot News - The U.S. Trade Representative's Office extended the exemption period for the Section 301 investigation against China until August 31, originally set to expire on May 31. China has repeatedly lodged solemn representations with the U.S. over Section 301 tariffs, which violate WTO rules, disrupt international trade, and burden U.S. businesses and consumers [2] - Goldman Sachs' commodities research team said the U.S. is investigating copper imports under Section 232 and has doubled steel and aluminum import tariffs to 50%, increasing the likelihood of copper import tariffs. Goldman Sachs raised its H2 2025 aluminum price forecast by $140/ton to $2280/ton, expecting it to drop to $2100/ton in early 2026 and reach $2230/ton and $2500/ton in 2026 and 2027 respectively, lower than previous forecasts [2] - The U.S. April core PCE price index rose 2.5% year-on-year, in line with expectations and slower than the previous revised 2.7%, the smallest increase in over four years. The "super core inflation indicator" also hit a four-year low. Traders still bet on a Fed rate cut in September [3] - China's May manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, up 0.5 ppts month-on-month; non-manufacturing PMI was 50.3%, down 0.1 ppt; composite PMI was 50.4%, up 0.2 ppts. New export and import order indices rose 2.8 and 3.7 ppts respectively. Some U.S.-related enterprises reported improved foreign trade [3] - OPEC+ agreed to increase oil production by 411,000 barrels per day in July, the third consecutive monthly increase. The eight OPEC+ members will meet on July 6 to decide August production policy [3] 2. Sector Performance - Key sectors to watch: urea, lithium carbonate, asphalt, soybean oil, hot-rolled coils [4] - Sector percentage changes: non-metallic building materials 2.71%, precious metals 30.65%, oilseeds and fats 11.88%, soft commodities 2.44%, non-ferrous metals 19.05%, coal, coke, steel and ore 13.59%, energy 2.60%, chemicals 12.83%, grains 1.58%, agricultural and sideline products 2.67% [4] 3. Sector Positions - Information about the recent five-day changes in commodity futures sector positions is presented, but specific numerical changes are not clearly stated [5] 4. Performance of Major Asset Classes - Equity: The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.47% daily, with a monthly change of 0.00% and an annual change of -0.13%. Other indices like S&P 500, Hang Seng Index, etc., also had different performances [7] - Fixed income: 10-year, 5-year, and 2-year treasury bond futures had different daily, monthly, and annual changes [7] - Commodities: CRB commodity index, WTI crude oil, London spot gold, etc., showed various changes [7] - Others: The U.S. dollar index and CBOE volatility index also had corresponding changes [7]

金老虎：美联储放鹰屠金，多空底牌被扒，关税政策成"黑天鹅" 梅花香自苦寒来，梅花香自他是梅花，而不是苦寒，有人说觉得累，就去看下凌晨4点的菜市场和急诊 室，觉得累就应该去休息，而不是看谁比自己更累，毕竟恶难皆长相，非是登云梯，为什么道家从不主 张吃苦，因为苦难就是苦难，他不会带来成功，也并不值得追求，如果吃苦就会成功，那么驴是世界首 富； 本周黄金回顾及下周预测分析 本周金价整体走了连续下跌后的上升修复形态，金价从3356弱势下跌到3245整体波动了111美金，然后 金价从3245反弹到了3330的位置整体波动了85美金；本周整体大的波动波动率在196美金；本周金价走 出这么大的波动，主要原因还是以下几点： 一、宏观经济数据与美元走势的博弈 1：消费者信心超预期反弹：5 月美国消费者信心指数大幅回升至 98，创近四年最大单月涨幅，反映出 市场对经济前景的乐观情绪。这一数据直接提振了美元指数，导致以美元计价的黄金承压下跌。 2：通胀数据的双向影响：4 月核心 PCE 物价指数同比上涨 2.5%，虽低于前值但仍高于美联储 2% 的 目标。数据公布后，市场对美联储降息预期出现分歧：一方面，通胀放缓为降息提供了空间； ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the mild increase in the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, which rose by only 0.1% for the month, resulting in an annual inflation rate of 2.1%, aligning with Dow Jones' previous forecast but 0.1 percentage points lower than the estimated annual inflation rate [3] - The core PCE price index, excluding food and energy, showed stable monthly and annual growth rates of 0.1% and 2.5% respectively, slightly below market expectations of 0.1% and 2.6%, indicating a further easing of inflationary pressures [3] - Economists express concerns about potential inflation risks triggered by tariffs, despite historical evidence suggesting limited direct impact of tariffs on inflation [3] Group 2 - The bond market reflects complex sentiments regarding long-term economic prospects, with the 2-year U.S. Treasury yield adjusting by 0.2 basis points to 3.937%, the 10-year yield nearly unchanged at 4.416%, and the 30-year yield rising by 0.6 basis points to 4.929% [3] - The gold futures market is currently showing a bullish trend, with prices trading around 771.80 yuan per gram, up by 0.98%, and reaching a high of 776.16 yuan per gram [1]

Group 1: U.S. Tariff Policy Impact - The U.S. government has announced an increase in steel import tariffs from 25% to 50% to protect the domestic steel industry from foreign competition [1] - President Trump emphasized that U.S. automakers, including Tesla, must produce vehicles and all components domestically rather than overseas [1] Group 2: Market Reactions - Major U.S. stock indices showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones up by 0.12%, while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 experienced slight declines of 0.32% and 0.01% respectively [1] - Popular tech stocks, including Intel and Tesla, saw significant declines, with Tesla dropping 3.34%, resulting in a market cap loss of approximately $38.6 billion [2][3] Group 3: Trade Data and Economic Indicators - The U.S. April goods trade deficit narrowed significantly to $87.6 billion, much lower than the expected $143 billion, with imports dropping by 19.8% [11] - The core PCE price index for April rose by 2.5% year-over-year, matching expectations and marking the smallest increase in over four years [11][12] - A notable decline in core service costs, excluding housing and energy, was reported, indicating potential shifts in inflation dynamics [13][14] Group 4: Broader Economic Trends - The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield fell by 1.77 basis points to 4.4004%, while the two-year yield decreased by 4.11 basis points to 3.8975% [5] - Analysts suggest that the volatility in trade policies may lead the Federal Reserve to maintain interest rates until the impacts of tariffs on the economy become clearer [14][15]

Core Insights - The inflation report released today is described as "excellent" but highlights two potential issues that need attention [1] Group 1: Inflation Concerns - Analysts expect an acceleration in commodity price increases in May, particularly in June, due to the implementation of "Liberation Day" tariffs [1] - The year-on-year basis for inflation has become less favorable as inflation has already cooled down by mid-2024 [1] - The April core PCE price index recorded a year-on-year rate of 2.5%, marking the lowest level since March 2021 [1]

美国4月核心PCE物价指数月率 0.1%，预期0.10%，前值由0.00%修正为0.1%。 ...

美国4月核心PCE物价指数年率2.5%，前值由2.60%修正为2.7%。 ...