Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Congress will be held in Hangzhou from September 22 to 25, marking the first time this event is hosted in Asia and featuring the widest participation from UNESCO member states in a decade [1] - China currently has 34 World Biosphere Reserves, the highest number in Asia, and aims to leverage the upcoming congress to enhance international cooperation in ecological governance and technology [1] - The concept of "Two Mountains" will be emphasized as China seeks to contribute more to the global community in building a shared future for life on Earth [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs reports that China has balanced protection and development in fisheries, successfully curbing the decline of marine resources [2] - From 2021 to 2024, the Yangtze River basin has recorded 344 native fish species, an increase of 36 species compared to the period before the fishing ban [2]

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang from September 22 to 25, marking the first time the event is hosted in Asia and expected to attract around 4,000 representatives from over 150 countries and regions [1] - The conference will release the "UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves Hangzhou Strategic Action Plan (2026-2035)" and the "Hangzhou Declaration," emphasizing China's commitment to ecological challenges and building a global community of life [1][2] - China has 34 biosphere reserves, the highest number in Asia, showcasing its active participation in the UNESCO program and its dedication to ecological civilization [1][2] Group 2 - Significant progress has been made in the protection of endangered species through the establishment of national parks and wildlife protection projects, leading to the recovery of populations of species such as the giant panda and Yangtze finless porpoise [2] - The "China Ecosystem Research Network" has been established, consisting of 44 national field stations, to monitor ecosystems and provide comprehensive scientific data for ecological decision-making [2] - New technologies for species identification and monitoring have been developed, integrating satellite remote sensing and drones to support the construction of "smart reserves" [2][3] Group 3 - China's involvement in UNESCO's scientific programs has contributed to global scientific governance and the implementation of sustainable development goals [3] - The "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" outlines a blueprint for global biodiversity governance, with China actively promoting its implementation [3] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes a balanced approach to protecting aquatic resources while promoting ecological fisheries and sustainable development [4] Group 4 - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration highlights the importance of natural protected areas in maintaining ecological security and the role of high-tech support in monitoring and managing these areas [5] - Zhejiang Province has initiated a "zero-carbon conference" in collaboration with Ant Forest, with over 335,000 participants contributing to carbon offsetting efforts [5] - China's advancements in ecological civilization support the goals of the upcoming World Biosphere Reserve Conference and contribute to global ecological initiatives [5]

由中国科学院与浙江省人民政府联合承办的联合国教科文组织第五届世界生物圈保护区大会将于2025年 9月22日至25日在浙江杭州举办。 本届大会有哪些亮点值得期待？中国如何利用科技支撑生态文明建设？国新办16日举行新闻发布会介绍 有关情况。 看点一：首次在亚洲举办，将发布《杭州宣言》 "'人与生物圈计划'是联合国教科文组织于1971年发起的一项政府间大型科学计划，我国于1973年加入 该计划。"中国科学院副院长何宏平说，这是十年一届的大会首次在亚洲举办，也将是联合国教科文组 织成员国参与范围最广的一届盛会。 据统计，本届大会预计将迎来来自全球150多个国家和地区的约4000名代表，其中包括1000余名境外代 表。 何宏平介绍，本届大会预期核心成果包括审议通过"人与生物圈计划"面向未来十年战略行动计划，以及 发布《杭州宣言》，旨在进一步提升世界生物圈保护区推动可持续发展的引领作用。 看点二：我国分享生态文明建设经验 新华社记者顾天成、胡喆 新华社北京9月16日电 题：科技支撑生态文明建设——第五届世界生物圈保护区大会看点前瞻 发布会公布信息显示，党的十八大以来，我国生态文明建设取得积极成效。 在濒危物种保护方面，推 ...

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang from September 22 to 25, with the theme "Shaping a Sustainable Future for People and Nature," marking the first time the conference is held outside Europe and North America [2] - The conference will discuss the "Man and the Biosphere Program" and its strategic action plan for the next decade, aiming to clarify development directions, goals, and action plans [4] - The conference will release the "Hangzhou Declaration," emphasizing China's commitment to global ecological challenges and the construction of a community of life on Earth [4] Group 2 - China has 34 World Biosphere Reserves, ranking first in Asia, and has actively participated in the "Man and the Biosphere Program" since joining in 1973 [4] - Significant ecological protection achievements have been made, including the integration of over 120 existing nature reserves and the establishment of five national parks, leading to improved ecosystem quality [5] - The first five national parks have planned over 20 eco-tourism routes, attracting more than 14 million visitors, while also providing various ecological products for public engagement [5][7] Group 3 - Policies have been implemented to ensure local communities benefit from ecological protection, supporting the development of green industries and enhancing local incomes [7] - The recent passage of the "National Park Law" will guide the revision of the "Nature Reserve Regulations" and the establishment of management policies for nature reserves [7] - A comprehensive monitoring system is being developed to enhance the management of natural resources and protect the ecological environment [7]

在今天（9月16日）国新办举行的科技支撑生态文明建设及第五届世界生物圈保护区大会有关情况新闻 发布会上，中国科学院副院长何宏平表示，科技创新是支撑生态文明建设的一个关键力量。中国科学院 围绕生态文明建设，主要在三个方面发挥了重要作用。 首先，在科研基础设施建设方面，中科院已经建成覆盖全国天空地一体化的监测与研究体系，包括国家 级台站、院级台站。"中国生态系统研究网络"和"中国生物多样性监测与研究网络"为一些世界生物圈保 护区如鼎湖山、卧龙、九寨沟的建设和发展提供了关键支撑。 西双版纳生态站通过长期观测热带雨林的生态系统，为亚洲象及其伴生动物栖息地恢复提供了重要的科 学基础。中国西南野生生物种质资源库通过保育羊肚菌、兜兰等新种质以及研发配套技术，形成了科技 助力乡村振兴的新模式。 中科院每年会更新和发布中国生物物种名录。 科技在促进生态文明建设、助力实现可持续发展目标方面，始终发挥着不可或缺的作用。科技是如何支 撑生态文明建设的？ 此外，中科院还牵头"科技支撑中国西部生态屏障建设战略研究"重大咨询项目，组织了第二次青藏高原 综合科学考察以及第三次新疆综合科学考察，为西部地区的生态保护和高质量发展提供了决策依据。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Establishing a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and is essential for promoting the modernization of ecological environment governance systems and capabilities [1] Group 1: Understanding Ecological Products - Ecological products are unique to China's ecological civilization construction, essential for human survival and development, including clean air, clean water, and pleasant climate [2] - These products can be categorized into material supply, regulatory services, and cultural services, with their connotations expanding as economic and social development progresses [2] Group 2: Mechanism for Realizing Ecological Product Value - The mechanism for realizing ecological product value involves reflecting and achieving the ecological, economic, and social values of these products through compensation for ecological protection and market development [3] - This mechanism connects the concepts of "green mountains and clear waters" with "golden mountains and silver mountains," addressing external economic issues related to the ecological environment [3] Group 3: Institutional Logic - The basic process of realizing ecological product value involves transforming natural resources into ecological products and then into economic benefits, which in turn emphasizes the protection of natural resources [4] - Effective realization of ecological product value requires institutional innovations across various areas, including resource registration, government performance evaluation, and green financial services [4] Group 4: Policy Implementation - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued guidelines in 2021 to establish a comprehensive mechanism for realizing ecological product value, covering monitoring, evaluation, compensation, and operational mechanisms [5] - This framework aims to convert ecological advantages into developmental advantages, promoting the industrialization of ecology and the ecologicalization of industries [5] Group 5: Multi-faceted Approach - To achieve progress in realizing ecological product value, a multi-faceted approach is necessary, including optimizing policies for ecological protection and development based on regional characteristics [6] - The principle of "who benefits, who compensates; who protects, who benefits" should guide the optimization of ecological protection compensation mechanisms [6] - Exploring diverse ecological product development and operational models, such as enhancing rural tourism with local cultural features, is essential for improving the quality of ecological product supply [7]

"项目实施期间，我们践行'绿水青山就是金山银山'理念，将河道治理与生态环境保护、城市绿化深度 融合，一体推进行洪安全、生态恢复、水系治理、产业布局。"昌吉州党委常委、昌吉市委书记李长江 介绍，经过治理，河道防洪标准得到提升，此外还栽植乔木7万多棵、灌木花卉132种，绿化面积2000 亩，绿地率达87%，实现了"一河清水润两岸"。 变化来之不易。"因为河流流经不同地区，涉及不同管理部门，工作较为复杂，沿岸群众对治理河道的 期盼一度无法得到回应。"新疆头屯河流域管理局河长制办公室相关负责人说。 聚焦群众关切，办好民生实事。新疆维吾尔自治区党委、政府高度重视头屯河生态治理，推进相关工 作。2016年5月，《头屯河生态整治区域协调发展总体规划》获自治区批复，乌鲁木齐市、兵团第十二 师和昌吉州三方协同，共同实施头屯河生态综合治理工程。其中，乌鲁木齐市负责水源地的保护利用， 兵团第十二师负责河谷东岸的综合整治，昌吉州负责河道及西岸的综合整治，兵地携手将头屯河沿岸打 造成生态修复示范区、产业集合发展集聚区、城市形象展示区。 一系列行动随之展开。昌吉市六工镇，9万多立方米垃圾被清理；兵团第十二师，大大小小的采砂坑被 填平；河 ...

Group 1 - The establishment of a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implement the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and is essential for modernizing ecological environment governance systems [1][3] - Ecological products are unique to China's ecological civilization construction, including essential natural elements like clean air, clean water, and pleasant climate, which provide goods and services for economic and human activities [2][3] - The mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products connects ecological value, economic value, and social value through compensation for ecological protection and market development, addressing external economic issues related to the environment [3][4] Group 2 - The basic process of realizing the value of ecological products involves converting natural resources into ecological products and then into economic benefits, which requires complex institutional arrangements [4][5] - The 2021 guidelines from the Central Committee and the State Council proposed a comprehensive institutional framework for realizing the value of ecological products, covering monitoring, evaluation, compensation, and development mechanisms [5][6] - Multiple strategies are necessary to promote the realization of ecological product value, including optimizing policies based on local conditions, improving compensation mechanisms, and exploring diverse development models [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - Establishing a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and is essential for promoting the modernization of ecological environment governance systems and capabilities [1] Group 1: Ecological Product Value Realization Mechanism - The ecological product value realization mechanism reflects the ecological, economic, and social values of ecological products through compensation for ecological protection and market development [3] - This mechanism connects the concepts of "green mountains and clear waters" with "golden mountains and silver mountains," addressing external economic issues related to the ecological environment [3] - The mechanism has evolved into a systematic project involving economic, political, and social fields, highlighting its strategic importance and practical significance [3] Group 2: Implementation Challenges - The process of realizing ecological product value involves complex institutional arrangements, including natural resource registration, government performance evaluation, and green finance services [4] - Overcoming deep-seated institutional barriers is crucial for stimulating vitality and forming a collaborative effort to promote the efficient realization of ecological product value [4] Group 3: Institutional Logic - The realization of ecological product value requires transforming natural resources into ecological products and then into economic benefits, emphasizing the importance of protecting natural resources [5] - The 2021 guidelines from the Central Committee and the State Council outline a comprehensive institutional framework for realizing ecological product value, establishing mechanisms for monitoring, evaluation, and compensation [5] Group 4: Multi-faceted Approach - To achieve progress in realizing ecological product value, a multi-faceted approach is necessary, including optimizing policies for ecological protection and green development [6] - The principle of "who benefits, who compensates" should guide the optimization of ecological protection compensation mechanisms [6] - Exploring diverse ecological product development and operational models, such as enhancing rural tourism, is essential for improving the quality of ecological product supply [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the commitment of Mentougou District to ecological civilization and green development, aligning with Xi Jinping's ecological thought and the broader strategy of building a beautiful Beijing [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Green Development - Mentougou District is focused on ecological protection as a priority, implementing a strategy to strengthen the ecological barrier in the western part of Beijing [1][2]. - The district has closed all coal mines and non-coal mines to address historical environmental damage and promote sustainable development [2]. - The district aims to balance ecological benefits with economic and social benefits, promoting high-tech industries and eco-friendly tourism [4][11]. Group 2: Systematic Ecological Governance - The district adopts a systematic approach to ecological governance, integrating various ecological elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands [3][8]. - Efforts include comprehensive water ecological governance and biodiversity protection, with initiatives like the "Six Water Connections" project and the establishment of a national-level nature reserve [8][9]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Public Participation - The district emphasizes a people-centered approach in ecological construction, addressing public concerns about environmental issues and promoting green lifestyles [5][14]. - Initiatives include enhancing public awareness of environmental protection and encouraging community participation in ecological conservation [5][14]. Group 4: Economic Transformation and Development - Mentougou District is exploring pathways to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits, focusing on the value realization of ecological products [7][10]. - The district is developing a high-tech industrial system, particularly in artificial intelligence and medical devices, to drive economic transformation [11][12]. Group 5: Achievements and Recognition - The district has received accolades such as being named a national forest city and a "natural oxygen bar," showcasing its successful ecological initiatives [6][10]. - In 2024, the district's tourism revenue reached 4.13 billion, a 34.2% increase year-on-year, indicating successful economic growth linked to ecological tourism [13].