Group 1 - The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran is reshaping the power dynamics in the Middle East, raising questions about the strategic capabilities of both nations [1] - Israel claims its attacks on Iran are acts of self-defense against an imminent nuclear threat, but lacks evidence to substantiate the urgency of this threat, which raises concerns about the erosion of international law [3] - Currently, Israel appears to hold the initiative in the conflict, having weakened Iran's defensive capabilities, but it faces limitations in achieving its military objectives regarding Iran's nuclear program [5] Group 2 - The confrontation between Iran and Israel has escalated qualitatively, with Iran claiming to possess hypersonic missiles that can evade advanced defense systems, indicating a significant enhancement in its military capabilities [7] - The potential for the conflict to escalate regionally is high, especially with the involvement of the U.S., which could lead to devastating attacks and impact global economic and energy markets if Iran responds aggressively [9]

法国总统马克龙：伊朗必须提供其核计划为和平用途的所有保证。 ...

来源：央视 近日，在对伊朗发动的打击行动中，以色列袭击了至少10名伊朗核科学家，并打击了多个伊朗核设施。 当地时间19日夜间，以色列12频道披露了以色列对伊朗核科学家发动暗杀行动的更多细节。 报道称，以色列此次行动代号为"纳尼亚"，行动时间为12日晚间至13日凌晨。行动中先暗杀了伊朗10大核科学家 中的9人， 他们被一种 " 特殊武器 " 杀死 ，但该武器的细节被禁止向外界公开。第10名核科学家在其他9名科学家死 后不久也被杀。 报道指出， 这些核科学家都是在睡觉时被杀害的 ，以色列之所以决定对上述科学家同时进行暗杀，是为了保证行 动不会走漏风声。以色列多年来一直在密切跟踪伊朗核科学家的动向， 此次被杀的 10 名核科学家在去年 11 月被列 入暗杀名单 。 报道援引一位不愿透露姓名的以色列高级官员的话称，以情报机构认为杀死核科学家是"纳尼亚"中最重要的部 分， 因为伊朗的军事领导人和设施更容易被替代或修复，而核科学家的知识则需要更长的时间才能重新掌握 。 △伊朗核设施（资料图） 以色列称又一名伊朗核科学家在袭击中身亡 当地时间20日中午，以军无人机对伊朗首都德黑兰市中心的一座居民楼发动袭击。当天，以色列方面 ...

金十数据6月21日讯，在结束与伊朗的会谈后，E3（英法德）和欧盟外长发表声明称，所有各方应避免 采取导致地区局势进一步升级的措施。敦促寻找谈判解决方案，确保伊朗永远不获得或拥有核武器。重 申对伊朗扩大核计划的长期关切，认为其没有可信的民用目的。与会者均支持继续进行会谈，并欢迎美 国为寻求谈判解决方案所做的持续努力。愿意在未来再次会面。 E3和欧盟声明：重申对伊朗扩大核计划的长期关切，欢迎美国参与和平谈判 ...

法国外交部长：军事行动只能延迟伊朗核计划。 ...

以色列驻日内瓦联合国大使：我们预计欧洲各国外交部长在今天的会谈中将要求伊朗彻底放弃核计划。 ...

当地时间19日，针对此次以伊冲突，埃及外长阿卜杜勒阿提同美国总统中东问题特使威特科夫及伊朗外 交部长阿拉格齐通电话。阿卜杜勒阿提重申，必须尽一切努力缓和局势并实现停火，利用现有外交渠道 遏制不断升级的局势，消除中东局势全面升级的风险。他表示，必须努力防止冲突扩大，避免该地区陷 入全面混乱，否则后果无人幸免。阿卜杜勒阿提还强调了用一切外交和政治渠道就伊朗核计划达成可持 续协议的重要性。(央视新闻) ...

英国首相斯塔默：英国对伊朗核计划表达关切。 ...

克里姆林宫：关于伊朗核计划的问题没有军事解决方案。 ...

Group 1 - Israeli President Isaac Herzog stated that Israel does not seek regime change in Iran, but aims to eliminate its nuclear capabilities [1] - Herzog emphasized that the true goal is to destroy Iran's nuclear program, accusing Iran of deceiving the international community and rushing to develop nuclear weapons [1][2] - The Israeli airstrikes have reportedly had a substantial impact on Iran's nuclear program, with Herzog claiming that sometimes strong measures are necessary to eliminate imminent threats [2] Group 2 - The G7 has expressed support for Israel, condemning Iran as a major source of regional instability and terrorism, while China condemned Israel's actions [3] - Herzog revealed that Israel has been planning the recent attacks for months and shared intelligence with the U.S. regarding Iran's nuclear advancements [3] - The airstrikes have established Israeli dominance in areas housing major Iranian nuclear facilities, with significant damage reported at sites like Natanz [4] Group 3 - Herzog suggested that the conflict could significantly weaken the Iranian regime, potentially leading to its collapse, which might alter the regional landscape and end the ongoing war in Gaza [5] - Analysts have warned that U.S. intervention could escalate the conflict and provoke Iranian attacks on U.S. military bases and oil infrastructure in the Gulf, potentially impacting global markets [5]