他带领的队伍被毛泽东同志称为"百战百胜的回民支队"。抗日战争时期，他率部转战冀中平原、渤海之 滨、冀鲁豫敌后战场，经历大小战斗870余次，歼灭日伪军3.67万余名，建起"敌后抗日堡垒"，沉重打 击了日寇的嚣张气焰。 他是马本斋，1902年生于河北献县一个贫苦回族农民家庭。七七事变后，日本侵略军的铁蹄踏进华北， 马本斋誓以热血卫中华，组织青壮年奋起抵抗日本侵略者。1938年1月，马本斋组建回民抗日义勇队。 "拿起枪，保家园！"他振臂一呼，唤起回族同胞抗日热情。1938年3月，他率队前往冀中抗日根据地重 要区域河北河间，加入中国共产党领导的河北游击军，编为回民教导队，后与另一支回民抗日武装合编 为八路军冀中军区回民教导总队；1938年10月，他正式加入中国共产党。 他在入党申请书中写道："我心甘情愿把我的一切献给伟大的中国共产党，献给为回族解放和整个中华 民族的解放而奋斗的伟业。" 早年投身行伍的经历，锤炼了马本斋卓越的军事素养。1939年7月，马本斋任八路军冀中军区回民支队 司令员，炸桥梁、破公路、打伏击，屡创日伪军。 为纪念抗日英雄马本斋，献县本斋回族乡本斋东村建成纪念馆，并面向公众开放。在马本斋纪念馆，北 ...

Core Viewpoint - The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the significance of patriotism and national spirit in this historical context [1] Group 1 - Yang Jingyu, a prominent figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, demonstrated unwavering determination and leadership throughout his life, becoming a symbol of the Chinese spirit [3][10] - His famous response to surrender offers, "If we Chinese surrender, is there still a China?" reflects his deep commitment to the nation even in dire circumstances [5] - Yang Jingyu's strategic use of guerrilla warfare made him a nightmare for Japanese forces in Northeast China, showcasing his military prowess [7][16] Group 2 - In 1937, following the outbreak of the "July 7 Incident," Yang Jingyu called for unity among various ethnic groups and classes in Northeast China to resist Japanese invaders [11] - Yang Jingyu's leadership during the Longgang Battle in August 1938 resulted in significant losses for the Japanese puppet forces, further establishing his reputation as a skilled commander [14][16] - Despite facing extreme hardships, including starvation and relentless enemy attacks, Yang Jingyu chose to remain in South Manchuria to uphold the anti-Japanese banner, understanding the symbolic importance of his presence [20][22] Group 3 - In the final months of his life, Yang Jingyu engaged in 47 battles against Japanese and puppet forces, ultimately sacrificing his life in February 1940 at the age of 35 [24] - After his death, the Japanese military sought to understand his resilience, discovering that he had survived on inedible materials, which highlighted his extraordinary endurance [26] - The death of Yang Jingyu was celebrated by the Japanese as a significant victory, yet it also underscored the indomitable spirit of the Chinese resistance, as noted by a Japanese war criminal's reflection on the strength of Chinese patriots [28][32]

Core Points - The article highlights the life and experiences of Sun Wenxiu, a centenarian veteran who participated in the Anti-Japanese War and later served in the Korean War, emphasizing his contributions and the sacrifices made by his comrades [2][3][4][5][6]. Group 1: Early Life and Military Involvement - Sun Wenxiu was born in February 1924 in Shandong and initially named "Seventy-One" after his grandmother's age, later renamed by his commander to Sun Wenxiu to reflect the importance of education alongside military prowess [2][3]. - At the age of 14, he joined the Eighth Route Army to fight against Japanese invaders, motivated by a desire to protect the local populace [3][4]. Group 2: Combat Experiences - Sun participated in numerous battles, including a significant engagement where his unit was surrounded by Japanese forces, showcasing the strategic support from local villagers that enabled their successful escape [4]. - He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a squad leader and later a deputy platoon leader, emphasizing the importance of tactical thinking and minimizing casualties during combat [4][5]. Group 3: Post-War Contributions - After the war, Sun Wenxiu served as a deputy county head in Jilin Province, where he focused on building a memorial for General Yang Jingyu and addressing public health issues, such as providing clean drinking water to combat diseases [6]. - His commitment to serving the community and sharing his wartime experiences with future generations reflects his dedication to national development and patriotism [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Sun Yeman, a veteran who participated in significant battles during the Anti-Japanese War, the Liberation War, and the Korean War, emphasizing his dedication to protecting his family, comrades, and country [6][12]. Group 1: Early Life and Motivation - Sun Yeman was born in January 1926 in Anhui Province and faced hardships in his childhood, including the loss of his father and poverty [6][8]. - His early experiences with Japanese invaders and the struggles of his family instilled a strong desire to fight back against oppression [6][7]. Group 2: Military Career - In December 1943, at the age of 17, Sun Yeman made the pivotal decision to join the New Fourth Army to combat Japanese forces [8][9]. - He underwent rigorous training, which not only enhanced his military skills but also fostered lifelong friendships with fellow soldiers [9][13]. Group 3: Notable Battles - Sun Yeman participated in a significant battle during the Spring Festival of 1944, where his unit successfully attacked a Japanese stronghold, leading to the capture of numerous enemy weapons [10][12]. - The victory was celebrated by local villagers, marking a memorable moment in his military career [12]. Group 4: Post-War Contributions - After the establishment of New China, Sun Yeman continued to serve the country by engaging in various construction projects, including building reservoirs and underground facilities [13]. - He has remained committed to sharing his revolutionary stories and encouraging younger generations to contribute to national development [13][14].

平型关大捷主战场乔沟。 图为平型关大捷纪念馆提供 1937年七七事变后，根据国共两党达成的协议，中国工农红军第一、第二、第四方面军及陕北红军等部 改编为国民革命军第八路军。 平型关大捷后，八路军向敌后挺进。 图为中国人民抗日战争纪念馆提供 115师战士伏击日军。 图为中国人民抗日战争纪念馆提供 115师独立团向灵丘以东的腰站地区开进。 图为平型关大捷纪念馆提供 为配合友军作战，9月24日，八路军第115师确定在平型关东北方向的关沟经乔沟至东河南镇长约13公里 的公路旁采取一翼伏击的战术。25日拂晓，日军第5师团辎重联队和第21旅团主力等部队沿灵丘至平型 关公路由东向西开进，7时许全部进入第115师预伏地域。第115师抓住战机，突然发起全线攻击。经过 激烈战斗，全歼被围日军。 此战，八路军第115师以自身伤亡400余人的代价，歼灭日军1000余人，并缴获大批军用物资。平型关大 捷是八路军首次集中较大兵力对日军进行的一次成功的伏击战，打破了日军不可战胜的神话，极大地增 强了全国军民的抗战信心，提高了共产党和八路军的威望。 （本报记者徐雷鹏、郑洋洋整理） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年06月18日 11 版） (责 ...

数十万义勇军以血肉搏寸土 起来！起来！ 东北抗日义勇军纪念馆内陈列的《血肉长城》群雕版画。 本报记者 田勇 摄 本报记者 张颖 丁克、丁世恩、马占山、王凤阁、邓铁梅……王介予、孙忠臣。 本溪桓仁，东北抗日义勇军纪念馆的名录墙上，二千二百三十五个名字静静排列。十四年抗战，众多义 勇军将士血洒疆场。然而，从浩如烟海的史料与记忆碎片中打捞起的姓名，不过是其中极小的一部分。 "王介予、孙忠臣"，是这面不断延伸的名录墙上，最新镌刻的两个名字。 2235个名字 步入东北抗日义勇军纪念馆，时光仿佛凝固。气势磅礴的雕塑群眼神如炬；展柜中，残破的衣帽、锈蚀 的刀枪、泛黄的纸页……无声地诉说着14年间白山黑水间那场气壮山河的悲壮史诗。 "从2015年筹建纪念馆开始，我们一直在寻访抗日义勇军老战士的信息。"东北抗日义勇军纪念馆副馆长 邢燕来说。2024年，一个名字被重新点亮——孙忠臣的外孙周世森来到馆内，郑重捐赠了珍藏的外公的 印章和烟口袋。经相关部门严谨查证，历史终于确认：孙忠臣，曾参加义勇军大刀队及东北抗联。1937 年2月，他在"西江惨案"中幸存，成为那段血火岁月的珍贵见证者。他也成为纪念馆名录墙上的第2235 个名字。 9 ...

Core Viewpoint - The international academic seminar commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Hong Kong, highlighting the historical significance of Hong Kong's role during the war and the importance of patriotism education [1][2]. Group 1 - The seminar featured over a hundred experts and scholars from various regions, including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and countries like Russia, the UK, and Serbia [1]. - Hong Kong's Chief Executive, John Lee, emphasized the city's historical role as a vital transportation hub for supplying materials during the war and announced a series of commemorative activities to enhance patriotic education [1]. - The President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Gao Xiang, noted the deep-rooted tradition of patriotism among Hong Kong residents and the importance of reflecting on history to support Hong Kong's prosperity and stability [1]. Group 2 - Key speakers at the seminar included Zhang Haipeng, who discussed the victory in the Anti-Japanese War as a pivotal point for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and other scholars who addressed various aspects of the war's significance [2]. - The discussions also focused on Hong Kong's important position in the Anti-Japanese War, Macau's role as a transit point, and the broader implications of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War within the context of the World Anti-Fascist War [2]. - The seminar was co-hosted by several institutions, including the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Hong Kong Chinese Academy of Studies, indicating a collaborative effort to promote historical research and education [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of overseas Chinese, particularly from the Wuyi region, to the Flying Tigers during World War II, as well as the efforts of the Jiangmen Museum to preserve and showcase this history through various exhibits and donations from the diaspora [4][5][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - Jiangmen City, known as a prominent overseas Chinese hometown, has around 5.36 million overseas Chinese descendants spread across 145 countries [4]. - The Flying Tigers, formed in 1941, included over 1,000 Chinese-American pilots, many of whom were from the Wuyi region, contributing significantly to the anti-Japanese war efforts [6][11]. - The Jiangmen Museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts related to the Flying Tigers, showcasing the close ties between overseas Chinese and the squadron [5][9]. Group 2: Donations and Contributions - Notable donations include a piece of a Japanese Zero fighter plane wing, collected by Li Gengshen, a member of the Flying Tigers, which is now displayed in the museum [5]. - The museum has received over 600 historical items from overseas Chinese, organized by Chen Canpei, who mobilized efforts to collect and donate artifacts related to the Flying Tigers [7][8][9]. - The museum's collection includes various items donated by Chinese-American veterans and their families, reflecting their contributions to the war [6][10]. Group 3: Museum Initiatives - The Jiangmen Museum employs innovative methods to engage the public, including themed exhibitions, interactive games, and educational materials related to aviation history [10][11]. - The museum plans to launch an original themed exhibition in 2024, focusing on the contributions of Wuyi aviation figures over the past century [10]. - The museum aims to enhance public awareness of the Flying Tigers and the broader aviation culture of the Wuyi region through diverse activities and outreach [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Du Shilin, a centenarian veteran who participated in the anti-Japanese resistance during World War II, emphasizing his dedication to both military service and agricultural work in his later years [7][12]. Group 1: Early Life and Military Involvement - Du Shilin joined the anti-Japanese children's group at the age of 11, motivated by the desire for food and influenced by his uncle, who was a guerrilla leader [8]. - He undertook various roles, including gathering intelligence for the guerrilla forces, and demonstrated bravery by enduring torture without revealing military secrets when captured by the Japanese [9]. Group 2: Community Support and Military Discipline - The article discusses the strong bond between the Eight Route Army and local civilians, highlighting how the army's strict discipline earned the trust and support of the people [10]. - Du Shilin recalls instances where local residents provided food and assistance to soldiers, showcasing the mutual respect and cooperation during the war [10]. Group 3: Post-War Life and Legacy - After the war, Du Shilin returned to farming and continued to share his experiences with younger generations, emphasizing the importance of hard work and appreciation for the peace achieved through sacrifice [12][14]. - His recent trip to Beijing fulfilled a long-held wish to honor his fallen comrades, reflecting his enduring commitment to the values of service and remembrance [12].

1937年，卢沟桥事变爆发，拉开了日本全面侵华的序幕。侵略者的铁蹄，蹂躏着祖国大好山河。多少人，成长在烽火狼烟之中。 1937年8月28日，日军轰炸上海南站，炸死候车妇孺200余名，一个满身是血的幼儿嚎啕大哭。王小亭 摄 中国共产党领导的敌后抗日根据地建立起抗日儿童团组织。艰苦的战争岁月里，儿童团员们不但没有放弃学习，还常常帮助游击队站岗、放 哨，捉汉奸、打鬼子，成了子弟兵的好帮手，涌现出了一大批少年英雄。 放学回来（1941年，太行山区）。徐肖冰 摄 危急存亡之秋，四万万同胞万众一心，共赴国难，这当中就有不少稚嫩的面庞。 战火，吞噬了孩子们本该绚烂多彩的童年。也正是战火，淬炼了孩子们的意志与勇气。在战争中，他们学会了战斗；在战斗中，他们成长为英 雄。 抗日战争时期，儿童团员在村口路边站岗放哨，保卫根据地。石少华 摄 1940年6月，河北唐县的儿童团员在查路条。沙飞 摄 晋察冀边区的儿童团员们列队高歌。赵烈 摄 太行解放区的儿童团。徐肖冰 摄 抗战时期，晋察冀边区儿童团的孩子在站岗放哨时教路过的乡民识字"加紧春耕"。沙飞 摄 1943年，陕甘宁边区儿童在纺线。郑景康 摄 黄金似的谷穗，黄金似的童年。沙飞 摄 ...