Group 1 - The overall layout of the viewing platform at Tiananmen Square, featuring three "people" becoming "many," serves as a powerful visual symbol emphasizing the theme of "unity" [1] - The theme "unity" was chosen after exploring various concepts, including the spirit of resistance and the idea of rebirth, ultimately highlighting the importance of collective strength [6] - The design of the event, including over 30,000 seats and a main image, underwent extensive modifications to accurately reflect the commemorative nature, aiming for a visually impactful representation that directs attention towards the monument [8] Group 2 - The significance of "unity" lies in its embodiment of the collective will of the people, particularly in challenging times, showcasing the resilience and determination of the Chinese nation [8] - The role of the Communist Party of China is emphasized as a unifying force that inspires national spirit and consolidates the collective will of the people [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the pivotal role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in leading the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing its strength and influence in achieving national independence and liberation [2][20]. Group 1: Historical Achievements - From September 1931 to September 1945, the Northeast Anti-Japanese forces eliminated over 170,000 Japanese troops, while the Eighth Route Army, New Fourth Army, and South China guerrilla forces accounted for over 527,000 Japanese troops killed [4]. - The Battle of Pingxingguan marked the first significant victory for Chinese forces, dispelling the myth of Japanese invincibility, with over 1,000 Japanese troops killed and substantial military supplies captured [5]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive, launched on August 20, 1940, was the largest and longest strategic offensive by the Eighth Route Army, significantly damaging the Japanese "cage policy" and boosting national morale [6]. Group 2: Military Engagements and Statistics - The Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army conducted over 42,000 military operations from 1941 to 1942, resulting in the elimination of over 331,000 Japanese and puppet troops [11]. - Key statistics from the Anti-Japanese War include over 125,000 military operations, the destruction of 527,000 Japanese troops, and the capture of 680,000 firearms and 1,800 artillery pieces [12]. - By 1945, the number of anti-Japanese bases established by the CCP grew to 19, with the People's Army expanding to approximately 1.32 million personnel [14]. Group 3: Growth and Support - The CCP's military forces grew significantly from 1937 to 1945, with the Eighth Route Army increasing from 80,000 to 1,028,893 personnel, and the New Fourth Army from 12,000 to 268,581 personnel [17]. - The number of CCP members also saw substantial growth during the war, reflecting the increasing support and participation of the populace in the anti-Japanese efforts [18].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting its unwavering commitment to national independence and unity against foreign aggression [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The CPC was the first to call for resistance against Japanese imperialism after the September 18 Incident and advocated for a united front against Japan following the July 7 Incident [2]. - The CPC's leadership was crucial in forming the Anti-Japanese National United Front, demonstrating its ability to prioritize national interests over internal conflicts [2][3]. - The CPC's strategies and declarations, such as the "August 1 Declaration" and the Wayaobao Conference, were instrumental in mobilizing the masses for the war effort [2]. Group 2: Contributions and Achievements - The CPC's efforts led to significant military engagements, with the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army participating in over 125,000 battles, recovering 1.048 million square kilometers of territory and liberating a population of 125.5 million [8]. - The CPC's approach to governance in the Anti-Japanese base areas, including land reforms and community engagement, garnered widespread support from the populace [9][10]. - The CPC's ability to inspire and mobilize the masses was evident in the collective efforts of civilians and soldiers alike, contributing to the overall war effort [10][11]. Group 3: Modern Implications - The article draws parallels between the CPC's historical role and its current responsibilities, asserting that the party continues to be a central force in China's modernization and development [13][16]. - The CPC's commitment to self-revolution and addressing contemporary challenges, such as poverty alleviation and technological innovation, reflects its enduring relevance [14][15]. - The CPC's vision for a modernized China and its role in global governance are framed as essential to achieving national rejuvenation and contributing to a shared future for humanity [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "The Pillar of Strength - Archives of the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War" highlights the pivotal role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in leading the Chinese people to victory during the Anti-Japanese War, marking the 80th anniversary of this victory [3][4]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition, co-hosted by the National Archives and the CCP History Exhibition Hall, features over 340 valuable historical documents across eight units [3]. - It aims to showcase the CCP's leadership and contributions during the 14 years of the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its role as the backbone of national resistance [3][4]. Group 2: Key Insights from the Exhibition - The CCP is recognized as the core force in the struggle for national independence and liberation, serving as the vanguard in the fight against Japanese aggression [4][5]. - The exhibition includes early CCP documents condemning Japanese imperialism and advocating for resistance, highlighting the party's proactive stance against invasion [5][6]. - The CCP's efforts in establishing and maintaining the Anti-Japanese National United Front are documented, showcasing its role as a promoter and organizer of this coalition [6][7]. Group 3: Military Strategies and Contributions - The exhibition details the CCP's formulation and implementation of a comprehensive war strategy, including significant battles like the Hundred Regiments Offensive, which exemplified the party's military leadership [7][8]. - The CCP-led forces conducted over 125,000 operations against Japanese and puppet troops, resulting in the elimination of approximately 1.714 million enemy soldiers [8]. Group 4: Global Contributions - The CCP's contributions to the global anti-fascist struggle are highlighted, including its call for military alliances with other nations and its support for Allied forces during World War II [8][9]. - The exhibition features documents related to the CCP's involvement in the founding of the United Nations, marking its emergence on the international political stage [10]. Group 5: Party Building and Political Guarantees - The exhibition emphasizes the importance of the CCP's internal construction, showcasing documents that reflect its organizational and ideological development during the war [11][12]. - Key historical documents illustrate the party's commitment to discipline and unity, which were crucial for maintaining a cohesive front during the conflict [12][13]. Group 6: Historical Legacy and Future Direction - The exhibition concludes with reflections on the CCP's historical role in saving the nation and its ongoing leadership in achieving national rejuvenation [13][16]. - It underscores the importance of learning from history to inspire future generations in their pursuit of national goals [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibitions commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlight the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the nation towards independence and resistance against foreign invasion [1][19]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The "Pillar of Strength - CPC Anti-Japanese War Archives Exhibition" opened on August 15 and has attracted many visitors, showcasing over 340 valuable historical documents [3][19]. - The exhibition is divided into eight units, featuring significant events and battles from the 14-year Anti-Japanese War, including documents authored by key revolutionary figures such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai [3][19]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Many major events and battles are being exhibited for the first time, including detailed archives of the Xi'an Incident, which provide precise timelines of communications between Zhang Xueliang and the CPC [5][7]. - The CPC is portrayed as the driving force behind the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, coordinating efforts between the Nationalist Party and the CPC [7][19]. Group 3: Military Engagements - The exhibition highlights the strategic collaboration between the Nationalist Party and the CPC, showcasing victories such as the Pingxingguan and Hundred Regiments Offensive, which significantly hindered Japanese forces [7][9]. - Detailed battle reports from over 30 engagements illustrate the CPC's guerrilla tactics and their effectiveness in tying down a substantial portion of Japanese military resources [9][11]. Group 4: International Context - The exhibition also features a special display on the international brigades, emphasizing the solidarity between Chinese and global anti-fascist efforts during the Spanish Civil War and the Chinese Anti-Japanese War [13][17]. - A notable artifact is a banner sent by CPC leaders to the Spanish International Brigade, symbolizing international unity against fascism [15][17]. Group 5: Future Exhibitions - In addition to the current exhibitions, the CPC History Exhibition Hall plans to host additional displays focusing on the Northeast Anti-Union and the transformative impact of the war, further exploring the CPC's role during this period [17][19].

Core Viewpoint - The event highlighted the critical role of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its leadership and strategic initiatives [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The event was part of the "Core Values Forum," focusing on the CCP's contributions during the Anti-Japanese War, including the establishment of a united front and the development of comprehensive war strategies [1]. - Li Rong presented extensive historical materials to support the argument that the CCP was the backbone of the anti-war efforts, leading to the eventual victory [1]. Group 2: Ideological Emphasis - The speech underscored the importance of patriotism and national unity among the Chinese people during the war, portraying the victory as a collective effort against fascism [1]. - Li Rong called for the continuation of the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War and adherence to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the CCP's leadership [2].