时隔半年，眼看在稀土供应链上难以摆脱被动局面，美国又想拿起自己最顺手的武器——关税。 路透社近日援引知情人士的消息称，七国集团(G7)成员国与欧盟正考虑设定稀土价格下限，并计划对部 分中国出口的稀土产品征税，以鼓励稀土生产并刺激投资。 不过，这与其说是一次精心布局的主动出击，不如说是面对无解问题时的焦虑回应。 因为，是否选择"直接对抗中国"，G7内部依然存在分歧。 中国主导全球稀土供应链，控制约70%的全球稀土产量及90%的精炼产能，美欧的替代路径遥远且昂 贵。 美国想建立的贸易新秩序，并非为全球经贸往来打造新的共识体系，而是为美国自身利益服务的一套谈 判机制。其核心不是规则，而是控制。它要求其他国家无条件接受美方设定的利益范围，在没有共建的 前提下，被动承担义务。 这种建立在单边意志之上的秩序，没有合法性，也没有激励性。 如今的全球贸易体系，也早已不是美国能够单方面塑形的系统。全球供应链呈网状分布，欧盟、日本等 这些美国的盟友，早已与中国市场高度捆绑。 印度虽然与美在安全领域合作密切，但其对中俄能源与制造体系的依赖，也远非一纸指令可改。 当美国意图将关税定义为解决一切问题的筹码时，它实际上抛弃了多边主义的共 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need for a return to genuine multilateralism to address global challenges and maintain the authority of the United Nations [2][3] - It highlights the erosion of multilateralism due to geopolitical conflicts and unilateral actions, which have led to a weakened global governance system [1][2] - The article calls for increased representation and voice for developing countries in international affairs, acknowledging their significant contribution to global economic output [2][3] Group 2 - The concept of "pseudo-multilateralism" is criticized, as it serves specific geopolitical goals and undermines the fairness and effectiveness of international rules [3] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative and various global governance proposals, are presented as efforts to enhance collective voice and development opportunities for the Global South [4] - The article asserts that multilateralism is deeply embedded in international relations and calls for a collective commitment to uphold the principles of the UN Charter [4]

Core Points - The exhibition titled "Together on the Road: China's Initiatives and Global Contributions" showcases China's commitment to international cooperation and multilateralism through 38 photographs [2][3][4] - The event took place at the World Intellectual Property Organization headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, on September 25, with around 700 attendees, including diplomats from approximately 100 countries [4][6] Summary by Relevant Sections International Cooperation - The exhibition highlights China's role in international cooperation, as evidenced by a photograph of a water well built by China in Ghana, which provides clean drinking water to local residents [2] - Various representatives from countries such as Angola and Cambodia expressed appreciation for China's contributions to global development and the importance of maintaining multilateralism [3][4] Diplomatic Engagement - Attendees noted China's constructive role in international affairs, with specific mentions of its active participation in the United Nations and its collaborative efforts in human rights [4] - The exhibition was co-hosted by China's permanent mission to the UN in Geneva and Xinhua News Agency, emphasizing China's diplomatic outreach [4]

Core Points - Chinese Premier Li Qiang emphasized the need for unity, peace, and common prosperity during his speech at the 80th United Nations General Assembly, calling for the defense of multilateralism and cooperation amid global turmoil [1][2] - The Chinese government reiterated its support for the United Nations' central role in global affairs and advocated for "true multilateralism," aiming to reduce U.S.-centric global policy-making [2][4] - A new China-UN South-South Development Support Mechanism was announced, with an initial funding of $10 million to promote sustainable development goals through practical South-South cooperation [3] Group 1 - The speech marked the first time in a decade that a high-ranking Chinese official addressed the UN General Assembly in person, highlighting China's commitment to global governance [2] - The Chinese leadership criticized unilateralism and protectionist measures, implicitly targeting the U.S. while positioning China as a defender of global order [3][4] - The call for multilateralism resonated with leaders from developing countries, indicating a growing alignment against unilateral actions and sanctions [4][5] Group 2 - The global governance initiative proposed by China emphasizes sovereign equality, adherence to international law, and a people-centered approach, aiming to create a fairer global governance system [2][3] - The remarks from various leaders at the UN, including those from Brazil and Kazakhstan, underscored a collective demand for a credible multilateral system to address pressing global issues [5]

文章认为，全球治理关乎各国切身利益，需要的是协调与合作，而不是单边主义和恫吓。中国践行 多边主义理念，目标是构建人类命运共同体。从全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议到全球治 理倡议，中国持续打造全球公共产品，为人类未来指明方向。 责编：张振、刘强 新华社金沙萨9月27日电（记者史彧 郑扬子）刚果（金）主流媒体《尖子论坛报》日前刊登文章 说，中国提出的全球治理倡议为动荡变革中的世界指明方向。 文章说，当今世界正面临新的动荡与转型，全球治理正处于新的十字路口。观察人士认为，中国提 出的全球治理倡议恰逢其时，为世界指明方向，其核心理念是奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边 主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向。 文章指出，中国一直主张所有国家应得到同等对待，不论其大小、强弱或贫富，都拥有同样的权利 参与国际事务。联合国宪章宗旨和原则，以及普遍承认的其他规范国际关系的基本准则，必须被完全、 充分和彻底地遵守，必须确保国际法和国际规则平等统一适用，避免采取双重标准或将某些国家的"国 内规则"强加于他国。 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the challenges facing the international order, emphasizing the erosion of multilateralism and the impact of geopolitical conflicts such as the Israel-Palestine conflict and the Ukraine crisis [2][3] - It highlights the need for the international community to return to genuine multilateralism and strengthen the authority of the United Nations, which is seen as the cornerstone of post-World War II international order [2][4] - The article calls for increased representation and voice for developing countries in international affairs, noting that despite accounting for over 40% of the global economy, their influence remains insufficient [3][4] Group 1 - The current international order is facing severe challenges, with unilateralism and protectionism on the rise, leading to a sluggish global economy [2][3] - The authority and effectiveness of the United Nations are under multiple pressures, hindering its ability to play a core role in international affairs [2][4] - The article stresses the importance of recognizing the equal rights of all countries and providing institutional platforms for developing nations to participate in global governance [3] Group 2 - China is portrayed as a key player in promoting the development of the Global South and advocating for reforms in the global governance system [4] - Initiatives proposed by China, such as the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and various global initiatives, are highlighted as contributions to addressing global challenges [4] - The article concludes by emphasizing the deep integration of multilateralism into the fabric of international society and the need for collective adherence to the principles of the UN Charter [4]

Group 1 - The 80th United Nations General Assembly is focusing on promoting peace, opposing hegemony, and advocating for multilateralism, with leaders from global South countries urging for conflict resolution and cooperation to address global challenges [1][8] - Palestinian President Abbas highlighted the humanitarian crisis in Gaza due to ongoing conflicts and called for international action to implement the "two-state solution" for peace and justice [2][4] - Iranian President Raisi criticized U.S. and Israeli military actions in the Middle East, emphasizing the need for diplomatic solutions and regional security [4] Group 2 - Brazilian President Lula condemned unilateral sanctions and interventions, asserting that Brazil's sovereignty and democracy should not be compromised [5][7] - Leaders from Latin American countries criticized U.S. military deployments in the Caribbean, warning against repeating past humanitarian disasters caused by military interventions [7] - South African President Ramaphosa pointed out the threats to multilateralism and international law from unilateral military actions and trade protectionism [7] Group 3 - Leaders from various global South nations stressed the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges such as regional conflicts, climate change, and economic disparities [8] - Kenyan President Ruto emphasized the urgent need for a credible multilateral system to achieve peace and development [8] - The UN Deputy Secretary-General noted the increasing leadership role of global South countries in the UN system, highlighting China's commitment to multilateralism and global governance [9]

Core Points - President William Ruto of Kenya departed for New York on September 20 to attend the 80th United Nations General Assembly, focusing on multilateralism and advocating for reforms in the global financial system [1] - Ruto aims to promote inclusive reforms within the United Nations and address global peace and security challenges, particularly in regions like Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, and Haiti [1] - The agenda includes advocating for African representation in the UN Security Council, where Africa currently holds only non-permanent member seats [1] - During the high-level meetings, Kenya will also discuss the multinational security support mission for Haiti [1] - The General Assembly runs from September 9 to September 29, with the high-level segment from September 22 to 29 being the core focus [1] - Ruto plans to strengthen bilateral relations with the United States and other countries, seeking new partnerships to promote investment, innovation, and sustainable growth [1]

Group 1 - The 80th United Nations General Assembly is focusing on the need for peace and the resolution of conflicts, with leaders from global South countries urging for multilateral cooperation and the maintenance of an international system centered around the UN [1][4][5] - Palestinian President Abbas highlighted the humanitarian crisis in Gaza due to ongoing conflicts and called for international action to implement the "two-state solution" for peace and justice [2][3] - Leaders from various countries criticized unilateralism and hegemonic interference, emphasizing the need for international fairness and justice in global governance [4][6] Group 2 - Multiple leaders from the global South stressed the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges such as regional conflicts, climate disasters, and economic disparities [5][6] - The UN Deputy Secretary-General noted the increasing leadership role of countries like China in the UN system, which is seen as a commitment to multilateralism and global governance initiatives [6]

Group 1 - The world is at a new crossroads, and international cooperation is more essential than ever to address challenges and achieve common development [1] - Xi Jinping's upcoming speech at the 76th UN General Assembly emphasizes the importance of global unity in combating the pandemic and promoting economic recovery [1][2] - The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the interconnectedness of nations and the need for a shared future for humanity [1][3] Group 2 - The UN Secretary-General's report calls for effective multilateralism and global solidarity to create a safer and greener future [2] - Strengthening global cooperation in pandemic response is deemed the most urgent task, with over 220 million confirmed COVID-19 cases and over 4.6 million deaths globally [3] - China has provided significant humanitarian aid and vaccine support to over 150 countries and aims to supply 2 billion vaccine doses globally this year [3] Group 3 - Promoting global common development is crucial for enhancing people's well-being, especially as the pandemic has exacerbated economic disparities [4] - China advocates for macroeconomic policy coordination to foster strong, sustainable, and inclusive global economic growth [4] - The need for improved global governance is emphasized, with a call for responsible multilateralism and shared values among nations [4] Group 4 - The universal desire for peace, development, and harmonious coexistence among civilizations is highlighted [5] - The year marks significant anniversaries for China, which aims to contribute to global peace and development through collaborative efforts [5]