（文章来源：央视新闻） 他在接受俄媒采访时称，俄罗斯在《中导条约》及整体军事发展领域的行动，均源于对国家安全的关 切，是对对手及反对者施压、勒索和指使行为的回应。他强调，俄方绝不会接受这种行为。 针对可能引发的紧张局势升级，里亚布科夫明确表示，如果回应这些（施压）行为的代价是加剧紧张， 那也在所难免。但关键点是，俄罗斯不是率先升级局势的一方。他补充道，在某些情况下，有必要先发 制人，预判潜在对手的可能行动，以避免俄罗斯陷入不利境地。 当地时间8月11日，俄罗斯副外长里亚布科夫表示，俄罗斯将在涉及《中导条约》的领域采取主动措 施，以维护国家安全。 ...

Group 1: Meeting and Diplomatic Tensions - The meeting between US President Trump and Russian President Putin is scheduled for August 15 in Alaska to discuss the Ukraine crisis, marking their first face-to-face meeting since 2019 [1] - Trump has expressed disappointment in Putin and indicated that the deadline for a peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine remains valid, with a potential shortening of the 50-day timeline [3][4] - The ongoing verbal exchanges between the US and Russia have escalated, with both sides making strong statements regarding nuclear capabilities and treaties [2][6] Group 2: Nuclear Threats and Military Posturing - The current tensions between the US and Russia are described as the most explicit nuclear threat since the Cuban Missile Crisis, with both nations engaging in military posturing [8][20] - Trump announced the deployment of two US nuclear submarines to "appropriate areas," likely near Russian waters, emphasizing the seriousness of nuclear threats [7][9] - The US Navy operates 71 nuclear submarines, including 14 Ohio-class submarines, which can carry up to 24 Trident II missiles, each with a yield of 475 kilotons [11] Group 3: Arms Control and Treaty Developments - Russia has announced it will no longer adhere to the self-imposed restrictions of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, which previously limited the deployment of land-based missiles [14][15] - The last remaining nuclear arms treaty between the US and Russia, the New START treaty, is set to expire on February 5, 2024, raising concerns about a new arms race [22] - The US has been expanding its intermediate-range missile capabilities since its withdrawal from the INF Treaty in 2019, with deployments planned in various allied countries [16][17]

【环球网报道】美国《新闻周刊》6日援引飞行航班信息平台FlightRadar24数据称，美国一架用于监测大气核试 验的核侦察机于当地时间5日飞临俄罗斯西北部一处核基地附近进行"嗅探"。此前一天，俄方4日宣布，将不再 维持依据《中导条约》单方面暂停部署陆基中程和中短程导弹系统的自我限制。 同样报道这一消息的俄罗斯军事网站"avia-pro"称，此次飞行发生在国际空域，目的可能是收集该地区辐射状况 相关数据。 值得一提的是，此前一天，俄罗斯外交部4日发表声明称，俄罗斯将不再遵守已失效的《中导条约》，下一步将 针对美国及其盟友部署的陆基中近程导弹作出针对性回应。 《中导条约》全称《苏联和美国消除两国中程和中短程导弹条约》，由苏联和美国于1987年签署。条约规定两 国不再保有、生产或试验射程在500公里至5500公里的陆基巡航导弹、弹道导弹及其发射装置。2019年2月，美 国政府单方面启动退出《中导条约》程序。2019年8月，俄方宣布由于美国退出《中导条约》，该条约正式失 效。俄方已多次表示，美国退出《中导条约》给各方带来巨大危险，俄方将凭借数种导弹抵御美国退约带来的 现实威胁，并将对等回应美国部署中短程导弹的行为。 ...

声明说，越来越多证据表明，美制陆基中导系统出现在了世界许多地区、包括对俄国家安全有重要意义 的地区。美国及其盟友公开宣称，希望美国此类武器在欧洲和亚太地区长期甚至永久性部署，一些国家 不仅寻求从美国购买、还要自行研发此类武器。俄方认为，上述一系列举措对俄安全构成直接战略威 胁，对地区和全球稳定产生严重负面影响，可能导致核大国之间紧张局势升级。 声明表示，针对美国2019年单方面退出《中导条约》，俄方曾多次声明，在世界相关地区出现《中导条 约》所禁止的美制导弹系统之前，俄将自愿限制相关陆基导弹部署。同时，俄方呼吁北约国家对等暂停 部署《中导条约》所禁止的武器系统，并呼吁美国在亚太地区的盟友支持俄方有关防止相关军备竞赛所 作努力。 声明强调，俄方上述倡议并未得到回应。美国及其盟友不仅公开宣布计划在多个地区部署美国陆基中导 系统，还在推进部署方面取得实质性进展。美方相关导弹的测试已处于最后阶段或已完成，一些系统已 开始批量生产。 俄方将根据美国等西方国家相关导弹部署规模以及国际安全和战略稳定总体形势，决定应对措施。 俄罗斯外交部4日在其官网发布声明说，俄方将不再维持依据《中导条约》单方面暂停部署陆基中程和 中短程导 ...

Group 1 - The upcoming third round of "sensitive issues" consultations between Russia and the US will focus on the recovery of Russian overseas assets and the restoration of direct flights between the two countries [1] - Current bilateral relations have seen some progress in areas such as visas and financial services for diplomatic missions, but normalization is still distant [1] - The dialogue on strategic stability between the US and Russia has not resumed, with the US failing to present specific proposals regarding the New START treaty expiring in 2026 [1] Group 2 - Russia criticizes the US for its military strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, claiming it severely undermines the nuclear non-proliferation regime [1] - The International Atomic Energy Agency has not reported any evidence of Iran using nuclear materials or activities for undeclared purposes [1] - Russia acknowledges Iran's actions as consistent with its right to self-defense and calls for all parties to avoid escalating tensions [1]