不过，修改完毕并不意味着一切都能顺利完成。这个修订版法案还需要经过多个程序，首先在参议院进行最终表 决，获得通过后再送回众议院审批，最后还需要总统特朗普签字才能生效。法律专家指出，这一过程需要的时间远 不止几天。 这份法案中包含了很多对民众有利的内容。根据协议，所有联邦雇员都将拿到停摆期间的补发工资，涉及的人员包 括军人、海岸警卫队成员、国会警察、边境巡逻队员、运输安全管理局的安检人员以及空中交通管制员。此外，特 朗普政府在停摆期间实施的大规模裁员措施也将被撤销，补充营养援助计划将获得为期一年的全额资金支持，确保 那些依赖该计划生活的家庭能继续得到帮助，民生项目得以正常运行。 到了11月9日，美国联邦政府的停摆已经持续了40天，这在美国历史上是非常罕见的情况。停摆的影响如同一场突如 其来的风暴，扰乱了整个社会的正常秩序。成千上万的联邦雇员没有了收入来源，家庭的日常开销变得无法保障， 很多人开始依赖食品援助，但由于援助的延迟，很多家庭也不知道下一顿饭该从哪里解决。而民众的出行也变得一 团糟，航班的正常运营受到了严重影响，很多人原本的出行计划都被打乱。 更令人担忧的是，感恩节的出行高峰期即将到来，但由于空中交通管 ...

Group 1 - The core proposal from Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer aims to end the government shutdown that began on October 1 by agreeing to a short-term funding resolution for government operations [1][9] - In exchange, Republicans are expected to agree to extend the Affordable Care Act (ACA) tax credits for one year, which are set to expire at the end of December [2][7] - The proposal marks a significant shift in the Democratic stance, as they previously insisted on including the tax credit extension directly in the funding bill [11][12] Group 2 - The proposal consists of three parts: a short-term government funding resolution, an extension of ACA premium tax credits, and the establishment of a bipartisan committee to negotiate long-term healthcare affordability reforms [9][10] - Schumer described the proposal as a "simple compromise" and expressed optimism that the Senate could pass it within hours [10][11] - The market reacted positively to the proposal, with the S&P 500 index reversing a 1.3% decline to close higher, indicating optimism about the potential for breaking the deadlock [20] Group 3 - The ongoing government shutdown is causing significant disruptions, including flight reductions mandated by the Department of Transportation and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), affecting major airports [4][21] - Food assistance programs for 42 million Americans have been paused, further exacerbating the impact of the shutdown on citizens [23] - The FAA has ordered airlines to cut flights by 4% initially, with expectations of a 10% reduction by the following weekend, and potential increases to 20% if the shutdown continues [21][22]

Core Points - The government shutdown in the U.S. has entered its second week with no signs of resolution, and the likelihood of concessions in the short term is minimal [1] - The Senate is expected to fail again in procedural voting to secure the necessary 60 votes to restart the government [1] - The White House's stance complicates the situation, with President Trump mocking Democrats on social media instead of engaging in negotiations [1][4] - The core issue of the deadlock revolves around subsidies related to the Affordable Care Act, with Democrats seeking to tie these subsidies to government funding bills [2][3] Group 1 - The shutdown has led to the closure of several federal departments, affecting hundreds of thousands of federal employees who are either on leave or working without pay [2] - Key functions like Social Security benefits continue, but the broader impact is expected to escalate as federal workers begin to miss paychecks by mid-October [2] - Historical precedents suggest that when shutdowns affect a wider audience, such as airline travelers, they often lead to quicker resolutions [2] Group 2 - Trust issues are complicating negotiations, with Democrats expressing skepticism about the Trump administration's commitment to any agreements reached [4] - Despite the challenges, there are indications that both parties are seeking a way forward, with key figures from both sides engaging in discussions [5] - The internal divisions within the Republican Party regarding the subsidy issue pose additional challenges to reaching a consensus [5]