Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the urgent need for a comprehensive pension financial ecosystem in China to address the challenges of aging population and retirement planning, emphasizing the integration of finance, technology, and elder care services [1][6]. Group 1: Pension Financial Ecosystem - The pension financial ecosystem encompasses three main areas: pension finance, elder care service finance, and elder care industry finance, aiming to provide a holistic service system throughout an individual's life stages [2][3]. - Key elements of the ecosystem include participants such as government, financial institutions, elder care service providers, and technology companies, each playing a crucial role in policy-making, product offerings, and service delivery [2]. Group 2: Pension System Structure - The core of pension finance is the "three-pillar" pension system, which includes basic pension insurance, enterprise/professional annuities, and personal pensions, alongside a specialized asset management system to ensure safety and returns [3]. - The elder care service finance should establish comprehensive payment tools that integrate insurance, savings, and credit functions to enhance the accessibility of elder care services [3]. Group 3: Strategies for Different Life Stages - During the working phase (pension wealth accumulation), it is essential to enhance education and awareness about pension planning, innovate products and services, and foster collaboration with enterprises to provide tailored pension solutions [4]. - In the retirement phase (pension wealth consumption), expanding pension financial products and optimizing elder care service finance are critical, including the promotion of a "personal pension account+" model and improving service facilities [5]. Group 4: Future Development - The construction of a comprehensive pension financial ecosystem is a complex task requiring collaboration among government, financial institutions, technology companies, and consumers to provide personalized and sustainable pension solutions [5][6]. - The continuous development of financial technology and improvement of pension financial policies will create greater opportunities for the pension financial ecosystem, supporting the response to the challenges of an aging population [6].

以中央公积金为核心的三支柱体系。 新加坡的养老金体系采用"三支柱"模式，但三支柱规模分布极不平衡， 截至2024年3月，第一支柱占比超过九成，第二支柱占比不足1%，第三支柱占比8%。 1）第一支柱 以中央公 积金制度（CPF）为核心，是新加坡养老体系的主体，是一种完全积累型的强制性养老储蓄计划，企业和个人 共同缴费。公积金账户分为普通账户、特别账户、保健储蓄账户和退休账户等，涵盖养老、医疗、购房等多方 面保障。 2）第二支柱 包括两项特定职业的养老金，一是针对政府公务人员的民政事务-投资计划，二是针对 军人的雇员储蓄退休及保费基金。 3）第三支柱 为个人养老金计划，包括中央公积金投资计划（第一支柱中央 公积金的子计划）以及补充养老金计划。 新加坡养老金都投些什么？ 1）第一支柱 中央公积金资金基本都投资于新加坡政府为了保证中央公积金收 益特地发行和担保的非流动债券，投资于政府特别债券的中央公积金份额首先作为政府存款存入新加坡金 融管理局，然后定期转移到新加坡政府投资管理公司（GIC）进行长期投资管理。截至2024年3月末，GIC 将39%的资金投资于债券和现金，30%的资金配置股票，18%的资金配置于私募股权 ...