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专访张超:“三种路径、七种模式”,为“两山”转化给方案给启发 | “两山”转化记
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, summarizing three transformation paths and seven models for ecological and economic integration based on successful experiences from the "Two Mountains" practice innovation base [2][3]. Group 1: Three Transformation Paths - "Protect Green for Gold" path emphasizes wealth creation through ecological protection, utilizing government-led ecological compensation and policy incentives, exemplified by Hainan's innovative compensation mechanism that improved water quality by 25% [3]. - "Gather Green into Gold" path focuses on developing green industries through technological innovation and brand building, transforming ecological resources into sustainable economic models, as seen in regions like Liaoning and Beijing [3]. - "Borrow Green for Gold" path highlights the establishment of market trading systems for ecological products and green finance, turning ecological resources into quantifiable and tradable assets [3]. Group 2: Seven Transformation Models - The transformation models include ecological compensation, ecological agriculture, ecological tourism, ecological industry, and "ecological+" composite industries, which are designed to leverage local ecological advantages for economic development [3][4]. - The models aim to create a sustainable ecological economy by integrating ecological protection with economic growth, demonstrating the importance of ecological value in development [5]. Group 3: Practical Guidance and Inspiration - The "Three Paths" and "Seven Models" provide significant guidance for local practices, enhancing confidence in balancing protection and development, and encouraging tailored exploration based on successful experiences [5][6]. - The models promote a better understanding of ecological value, urging areas with poor ecological conditions to enhance pollution control and restoration efforts, while encouraging regions with good ecological backgrounds to pursue environmentally friendly industrial development [5][6]. Group 4: Government, Enterprises, and Public Participation - Government roles include policy formulation, ecological protection supervision, and guiding resource allocation towards green industries [8]. - Enterprises are encouraged to lead in green transformation and explore economic advantages from ecological resources, while the public is urged to adopt sustainable lifestyles and participate in ecological industry development [8]. Group 5: Long-term Development of Transformation Results - Long-term success in the "Two Mountains" transformation requires increased investment in ecological protection and restoration, ensuring the stability of ecosystems [9]. - It is essential to assess ecological advantages and develop suitable ecological product utilization methods, while also focusing on extending industrial chains and enhancing the value of ecological products [9].