国际野生生物保护学会中国全球投资与影响力项目主任康蔼黎 "这是全球生物多样性保护与社区发展协同共进的典范。"——在考察了江苏盐城黄尖镇后，世界绿色设计组织副主席亚诺什帕斯托(Janos Pasztor)给出了如 此高度的评价。 现场直击：生态与人文融合的"黄尖样本" 9月25日，2025全球滨海论坛的生物多样性金融专家团深入黄尖，世界绿色设计组织等机构的参与为考察注入了国际顶级智慧。专家团探寻这个紧邻丹顶 鹤保护区的艺术小镇，如何通过"基于自然的解决方案(NbS)"实现生态与经济的双赢。黄尖通过湿地修复与生态产业相融合的NbS探索，为滨海地区可持 续发展提供了实践样本。这场深度考察，不仅是对黄尖生态治理成果的检阅，更让中国的湿地保护实践站上了全球舞台的中央。 专家团的考察行程聚焦黄尖镇生态保护与可持续发展核心场景，从物种守护到文化赋能，全方位呈现NbS理念的落地成效。 潮间带艺术村：从"发展边缘"到"生态标杆"的蜕变 随后，专家团前往潮间带艺术村，参观了单向空间、兴农市集及锦龙堂美术馆等文化空间。黄尖镇党委书记于丝浓生动介绍了兴农村在绿色发展模式下的 乡村振兴之路。从自然艺术中心莫比乌斯环的设计到候鸟友好型水 ...

Core Viewpoint - Establishing a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and is essential for promoting the modernization of ecological environment governance systems and capabilities [1] Group 1: Understanding Ecological Products - Ecological products are unique to China's ecological civilization construction, essential for human survival and development, including clean air, clean water, and pleasant climate [2] - These products can be categorized into material supply, regulatory services, and cultural services, with their connotations expanding as economic and social development progresses [2] Group 2: Mechanism for Realizing Ecological Product Value - The mechanism for realizing ecological product value involves reflecting and achieving the ecological, economic, and social values of these products through compensation for ecological protection and market development [3] - This mechanism connects the concepts of "green mountains and clear waters" with "golden mountains and silver mountains," addressing external economic issues related to the ecological environment [3] Group 3: Institutional Logic - The basic process of realizing ecological product value involves transforming natural resources into ecological products and then into economic benefits, which in turn emphasizes the protection of natural resources [4] - Effective realization of ecological product value requires institutional innovations across various areas, including resource registration, government performance evaluation, and green financial services [4] Group 4: Policy Implementation - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued guidelines in 2021 to establish a comprehensive mechanism for realizing ecological product value, covering monitoring, evaluation, compensation, and operational mechanisms [5] - This framework aims to convert ecological advantages into developmental advantages, promoting the industrialization of ecology and the ecologicalization of industries [5] Group 5: Multi-faceted Approach - To achieve progress in realizing ecological product value, a multi-faceted approach is necessary, including optimizing policies for ecological protection and development based on regional characteristics [6] - The principle of "who benefits, who compensates; who protects, who benefits" should guide the optimization of ecological protection compensation mechanisms [6] - Exploring diverse ecological product development and operational models, such as enhancing rural tourism with local cultural features, is essential for improving the quality of ecological product supply [7]

Core Viewpoint - Establishing a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implement the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and is essential for promoting the modernization of ecological environment governance systems and capabilities [1][3]. Group 1: Definition and Importance of Ecological Products - Ecological products are unique to China's ecological civilization construction, essential for human survival and development, including clean air, clean water, and pleasant climate [2]. - These products can be categorized into material supply, regulating services, and cultural services, with their connotations expanding as economic and social development progresses [2]. Group 2: Mechanism for Realizing Ecological Product Value - The mechanism for realizing ecological product value involves reflecting and achieving the ecological, economic, and social values of these products through compensation for ecological protection and market development [3][4]. - This mechanism connects the concepts of "lucid waters and lush mountains" with "invaluable assets," addressing externalities in ecological environments [3]. Group 3: Institutional Logic and Challenges - The basic process of realizing ecological product value involves transforming natural resources into ecological products and then into economic benefits, which requires complex institutional arrangements [4][5]. - Effective realization of ecological product value necessitates innovations in various systems, including resource registration, government performance evaluation, and green financial services [4]. Group 4: Multi-faceted Approach to Implementation - A multi-pronged approach is essential for advancing the realization of ecological product value, including optimizing policies based on local conditions and promoting standardized production and market operations [6]. - The ecological protection compensation mechanism should be optimized to ensure that those who benefit from ecological protection also contribute to it, integrating this with public financial policies [6]. Group 5: Practical Examples and Future Directions - Examples include developing eco-tourism in rural areas, enhancing the quality of rural tourism, and fostering competitive enterprises to promote ecological product value realization [7].

Group 1 - The establishment of a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implement the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and is essential for modernizing ecological environment governance systems [1][3] - Ecological products are unique to China's ecological civilization construction, including essential natural elements like clean air, clean water, and pleasant climate, which provide goods and services for economic and human activities [2][3] - The mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products connects ecological value, economic value, and social value through compensation for ecological protection and market development, addressing external economic issues related to the environment [3][4] Group 2 - The basic process of realizing the value of ecological products involves converting natural resources into ecological products and then into economic benefits, which requires complex institutional arrangements [4][5] - The 2021 guidelines from the Central Committee and the State Council proposed a comprehensive institutional framework for realizing the value of ecological products, covering monitoring, evaluation, compensation, and development mechanisms [5][6] - Multiple strategies are necessary to promote the realization of ecological product value, including optimizing policies based on local conditions, improving compensation mechanisms, and exploring diverse development models [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - Establishing a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and is essential for promoting the modernization of ecological environment governance systems and capabilities [1] Group 1: Ecological Product Value Realization Mechanism - The ecological product value realization mechanism reflects the ecological, economic, and social values of ecological products through compensation for ecological protection and market development [3] - This mechanism connects the concepts of "green mountains and clear waters" with "golden mountains and silver mountains," addressing external economic issues related to the ecological environment [3] - The mechanism has evolved into a systematic project involving economic, political, and social fields, highlighting its strategic importance and practical significance [3] Group 2: Implementation Challenges - The process of realizing ecological product value involves complex institutional arrangements, including natural resource registration, government performance evaluation, and green finance services [4] - Overcoming deep-seated institutional barriers is crucial for stimulating vitality and forming a collaborative effort to promote the efficient realization of ecological product value [4] Group 3: Institutional Logic - The realization of ecological product value requires transforming natural resources into ecological products and then into economic benefits, emphasizing the importance of protecting natural resources [5] - The 2021 guidelines from the Central Committee and the State Council outline a comprehensive institutional framework for realizing ecological product value, establishing mechanisms for monitoring, evaluation, and compensation [5] Group 4: Multi-faceted Approach - To achieve progress in realizing ecological product value, a multi-faceted approach is necessary, including optimizing policies for ecological protection and green development [6] - The principle of "who benefits, who compensates" should guide the optimization of ecological protection compensation mechanisms [6] - Exploring diverse ecological product development and operational models, such as enhancing rural tourism, is essential for improving the quality of ecological product supply [7]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the appointment of Jiang Hairong as the CEO of Deep Blue Automotive, a subsidiary of Changan Automobile, indicating a strategic move to enhance leadership in the electric vehicle sector [1][3] - Jiang Hairong has over 20 years of experience in the communication and smart terminal industry, having held various key positions at Huawei and Honor, which positions him well for his new role [3] - Deep Blue Automotive is recognized as an important brand for Changan Automobile in the new energy vehicle market, with existing technological advancements such as super range extension technology and collaboration with Huawei on intelligent driving systems [3] Group 2 - Jiang's previous experience includes significant roles in product marketing and brand management at Honor, where he successfully led marketing efforts for multiple products [3] - His expertise in brand positioning and user communication is seen as essential for Deep Blue Automotive at its current stage of development [3] - The article notes that Jiang Hairong's leadership is expected to drive growth and innovation within Deep Blue Automotive, reflecting the company's ambitions in the competitive electric vehicle landscape [3]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development, proposing that a good ecological environment is essential for sustainable economic growth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Economy System - The "Two Mountains" concept scientifically addresses the conflict between economic development and ecological protection, establishing a foundation for an ecological economy system based on industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization [2][4]. - A good ecological environment has natural, social, and economic values, and recognizing its economic value is crucial for sustainable development [2][3]. - The transformation of ecological advantages into developmental advantages is essential for achieving a harmonious relationship between industry and nature [4][5]. Group 2: Sustainable Agricultural Practices - Sustainable agricultural practices should incorporate modern technology, particularly digital and green technologies, to enhance productivity and economic efficiency [5]. - The agricultural system should ensure food security while promoting ecological balance through integrated farming practices [5]. Group 3: Industrial and Service Sector Transformation - The industrial sector must adopt a green transformation by optimizing industrial structures and promoting low-carbon industries [4][5]. - The service sector should focus on green development, including eco-tourism and green technology services, to enhance ecological restoration and protection [5]. Group 4: Policy Support for Ecological Economy - Establishing a robust ecological economy system requires comprehensive reforms and policy support, including green financial tools and incentives for sustainable practices [5][6]. - National development plans should prioritize ecological green industry clusters, integrating ecological considerations into economic evaluation and fiscal policies [5][6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The future direction involves continuous improvement of the ecological economy system, ensuring that ecological protection and restoration contribute to new value creation and industry development [6].

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements and new developments in the construction of national parks in China, emphasizing their ecological and social benefits. Group 1: National Park Achievements - The first batch of five national parks in China covers an area of approximately 230,000 square kilometers, integrating over 120 natural protected areas for comprehensive ecological protection and management [3]. - In the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the population of Tibetan antelopes has recovered to over 70,000; in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the wild populations of Northeast tigers and leopards have increased to around 70 and 80, respectively; the Giant Panda National Park protects over 70% of the wild giant pandas in the country [6]. Group 2: Ecological Contributions - National parks possess vast areas of forests, grasslands, wetlands, and other ecosystems, contributing significantly to carbon fixation and oxygen release. The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen the near extinction of the Hainan gibbon turn into the only growing population among gibbons globally. Wuyishan National Park protects a UNESCO World Heritage site, serving as a complete gene pool for subtropical forests at the same latitude [9]. Group 3: Community Involvement - The first batch of national parks has prioritized the recruitment of nearly 50,000 local residents as ecological guardians, with more candidates for new national parks on the way, benefiting more people [11]. - Experts emphasize that national parks provide high-quality ecological products, such as water conservation, carbon fixation, soil preservation, and windbreaks, which play a crucial role in improving living standards and quality of life [14].

Core Insights - The Tianjin Eco-City has successfully completed GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) assessments for the years 2021 to 2024, with an estimated GEP of approximately 11.1 billion yuan for 2024 [1] - The GEP consists of material supply value of about 100 million yuan, regulatory service value of around 7.5 billion yuan, and cultural service value of approximately 3.5 billion yuan [1] Group 1 - The Eco-City has a cumulative greening area of over 1,000 hectares, with a green space rate exceeding 50% in the built-up area [1] - The achievements in ecological construction have significantly supported the growth of air purification, water quality improvement, and carbon sequestration, leading to stable increases in regulatory service value [1] - The integration of resources, cultural tourism, and business development, along with the innovative "Park+" operation model, has resulted in a substantial increase in annual visitor numbers to urban leisure and park areas, enhancing park economic benefits and regional cultural service value [1] Group 2 - The Eco-City has established a "1+3" micro-regional framework for ecological product value accounting, encompassing wetland, marine, and urban green space sub-ecosystems [1] - A comprehensive list of ecological product categories has been formed, consisting of three major categories and 16 subcategories, with the addition of two unique indicators: species conservation and industrial ecological premium [1]

Group 1 - The core theme of the event is "Green water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver," promoting ecological civilization and green low-carbon lifestyles [1] - The event marks the third National Ecological Day and the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept, emphasizing the importance of ecological beauty in Guangxi [1] - Guangxi has established a strong ecological ideology, focusing on deepening ecological civilization reforms and promoting carbon reduction, pollution control, and green growth [1] Group 2 - The establishment of a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is crucial for implementing the "Two Mountains" concept and enhancing ecological civilization [2] - Since 2021, Guangxi has initiated pilot projects in seven cities to activate the economic value of ecological products, with Guilin being a key participant [2] - The event aims to accelerate the green transformation of the economy and society in Guangxi, striving for high-quality development that harmonizes ecological beauty with economic strength [2]