以推动高质量发展为主题推动"十五五"时期经济社会发展，需要我们加快发展方式绿色转型、倡导绿色 健康生活方式，筑牢生态安全屏障、增强绿色发展动能，推动美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展。 理念是先导。曾经，一些地方谈及绿色低碳转型，"阵痛"是一个绕不开的词。这一方面是由于粗放发展 模式存在惯性，另一方面是因为绿色发展动力机制尚未成熟。如今，绿水青山既是自然财富、生态财富 又是社会财富、经济财富，不仅在理念层面直抵人心，更实实在在融入治理实践和发展场景中。逐绿前 行、因绿而兴，理念一变天地宽。 权益是基础。绿色发展方式能否持久、稳固，取决于生态产品价值实现是否顺畅。北京出台技术规范， 科学量化生态服务价值；山西健全机制，推动水土保持生态产品价值转化交易；福建厦门探索垃圾分类 碳交易，让居民从绿色生活中获益……健全生态产品价值实现机制和生态补偿机制，让政府有力主导、 企业积极参与、市场有效调节、群众广泛受益，有助于激发全社会参与绿色发展的积极性。 健全生态产品价值实现机制和生态补偿机制，让政府有力主导、企业积极参与、市场有效调节、群众广 泛受益，有助于激发全社会参与绿色发展的积极性 "十五五"规划建议提出："发展林下经济 ...

开展生态产品价值实现与国家战略协同推进行动等，适时编制生态经济发展专项规划。 针对生态产品价值实现存在的"度量难""交易难""变现难""抵押难"等"四难"，多位专家建议，开展生态 产品价值实现与国家战略协同推进行动、与新质生产力协同发展行动等，适时编制生态经济发展专项规 划，全面推动生态产品价值有效实现。 在最新一期《中国工程科学》上，生态环境部环境规划院、中国工程院战略咨询中心的多位专家撰文表 示，建立生态产品价值实现机制，是我国作出的重要战略部署，是一项重大改革任务，是美丽中国建设 的重要保障，是实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的关键支撑要素。但目前，生态产品价值实现面临"四难"的核 心瓶颈问题。 11 月 14 日，云南丽江。玉龙雪山、丽江古城等生态人文产品已成为支撑当地高质量发展的法宝。摄影 / 章轲 不过，实践中还存在一些共性问题。 生态环境部环境规划院生态环境补偿研究中心文一惠等专家在调研中发现，生态产品价值评价各自为 战，缺乏可持续性；生态产品供给与需求不平衡，市场交易存在难度。大部分生态产业集中在生态产品 初级加工、旅游资源开发等初级阶段，没有形成区域发展连带效应；生态产品在上下游的供需关联还未 真正建 ...

智通财经APP获悉，11月17日，国家发展改革委、国家财政部等六部门发布关于加快建设现代化国有林 场的意见。其中提到，到2030年，国有林场管理体制进一步完善，生态系统得到有效保护修复，资源永 续利用机制基本构建，单位面积森林蓄积量提高约5%，初步建成资源质量优良、生态功能稳定、产业 发展充分的现代化国有林场体系，成为带动林区山区绿色发展的重要增长点。 到2035年，国有林场生态质量持续改善，各具特色的绿色产业体系更加完善，单位面积森林蓄积量提高 约11%，现代化国有林场体系基本建成，成为维护国家生态安全、带动林草产业发展、提供优质生态产 品的主力军。 推动适用装备升级换代。积极推动国有林场智能机械装备建设，重点加强种苗培育、造林种草、抚育采 伐、林果采收、防沙治沙、有害生物防治等现代化野外作业装备配备，加强操作和维保技术队伍建设。 结合林场产业链培育，大力推广先进木材加工、经济林果、木本粮油等精深加工设备，拓展产品品类， 提高产品质量、标准化水平和综合竞争力。 推进林草资源提质增效。建立以经营方案为核心、以提升质量为导向的森林经营管理制度，全面完成国 有林场森林经营方案编制工作，并将编制和实施情况纳入林长制 ...

Core Insights - China Southern Airlines (CSA) has established a new operating branch in Xiong'an New Area, aiming to enhance travel services and support the region's development [3][4] - The launch event highlighted CSA's commitment to providing high-quality travel experiences, including direct access to Daxing Airport and seamless global connections [3] - The establishment of the Xiong'an branch is part of a broader initiative to improve transportation services and create a favorable business environment in the region [3] Group 1 - CSA's new operating branch will offer services such as "home check-in" and direct flights to Daxing Airport, enhancing convenience for travelers [3] - The company has introduced three core products focused on the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, including enhanced city routes and new international destinations [4] - The launch of integrated transport solutions, combining air and ground services, aims to create a comprehensive travel network and improve connectivity [4] Group 2 - The new services include "Nanchang Express" and "One-Minute Boarding" to facilitate global connectivity and optimize the Daxing hub [4] - CSA is also focusing on eco-friendly products that integrate hotel services and business accommodations, catering to personalized travel needs [4] - The initiative is expected to significantly contribute to the internationalization and convenience of the business environment in Xiong'an New Area [3][4]

Core Points - China Southern Airlines (CSA) has officially established its Xiong'an branch to enhance travel services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, aiming to create a high-quality travel experience for passengers [1][2] - The launch includes three core aviation products designed to improve connectivity and service efficiency, including route products, intermodal products, and ecological products [1][2] Group 1: Service Offerings - The three major products launched by CSA include: - Route products that enhance core city routes and introduce new international destinations, complemented by services like "CSA Fast Line" and "One-Minute Boarding" to strengthen the hub function of Beijing Daxing Airport [1] - Intermodal products that integrate air and ground resources, creating urban terminals and providing services like "CSA Smooth Travel" and Daxing pick-up services to address ground transportation challenges [1] - Ecological products that link CSA's resources such as Meizhu Hotel and CSA Catering to create a comprehensive service system covering the entire travel chain for passengers [1] Group 2: Future Development Plans - CSA plans to focus on three areas for future growth: - Improving the route network and increasing the frequency of key routes [2] - Strengthening the hub status of Daxing Airport and promoting a service pattern that emphasizes collaboration among Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, with Xiong'an as a key player [2] - Collaborating with government and enterprises to build a multi-modal transport and customer management community, optimizing the entire service process [2]

Core Viewpoint - China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group (China Energy Conservation) has made significant progress in enhancing the efficiency of ecological resource conversion through innovative exploration of mechanisms and pathways for realizing the value of ecological products, contributing to the wisdom and strength of state-owned enterprises [1] Group 1: Green Transformation of Industry - Promoting the realization of ecological product value is crucial for driving the green transformation of industrial structure, with related industries becoming new growth poles for development [1] - High-quality ecological agricultural products, eco-tourism, and clean energy are forming scaled industrial clusters through market-oriented operations and branding [1] - New business formats such as organic agriculture, ecological health care, and carbon neutrality services are emerging, supporting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure [1] Group 2: Regional Green Collaborative Development - Cross-regional ecological compensation and industrial cooperation effectively integrate regional ecological resources, promoting overall ecosystem protection and restoration [2] - Different regions are developing characteristic ecological industries based on their resource endowments, such as eco-tourism and clean energy in the west, ecological industry clusters in the central region, and high-end ecological product industries in the east [2] Group 3: Ecological Priority and Green Development - The realization of ecological product value is reconstructing the value concept and evaluation system of industrial development, shifting from a GDP-centric evaluation to a dual evaluation system of "ecology + economy" [2] - More regions are exploring a dual assessment mechanism of Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) and GDP, incorporating ecological product value into the economic accounting system [2] Group 4: Innovative Development Systems - China Energy Conservation is exploring various industrial landing models tailored to urbanization areas, agricultural product areas, and ecological conservation areas, achieving good results [3] - The company is innovating through models like "pollution control + ecological product development" and "renewable energy + ecological agriculture" to promote coordinated progress between ecological protection and economic development [3] Group 5: Supporting Rural Revitalization - The company is promoting the integration of clean energy and modern agriculture through the "photovoltaic + smart agriculture" model, effectively driving local industry development and farmer employment [5] - Demonstration projects like the 20 MW photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse in Shaanxi and the 20 MW photovoltaic agricultural technology greenhouse in Shandong showcase the potential for rural development through green infrastructure upgrades [5] Group 6: Challenges and Recommendations - The realization of ecological product value faces challenges such as an imperfect policy system, insufficient technical talent, and weak operational entities [6] - Recommendations include enhancing fiscal and financial policy support, strengthening technological and talent support, and expanding the strength of operational entities to address these challenges [6][7]

Core Insights - The China Scenic Area Association aims to assist more scenic areas in applying for World Heritage status while promoting ecological protection and sustainable development [1][5] Group 1: World Heritage Application - The association will enhance communication and collaboration among regions, breaking down market segmentation and local protectionism to improve the overall effectiveness of scenic areas [1] - The successful application of the "Badain Jaran Desert - Sand Mountain Lake Group" as a World Heritage site has significantly increased local international visibility and accelerated the development of cultural tourism [1][2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The "Badain Jaran Desert - Sand Mountain Lake Group" received over 3.83 million visitors and generated a cultural tourism revenue of 2.192 billion yuan in the past year [2] - Over the past 20 years, China has established a comprehensive natural protection system, integrating various types of natural parks and implementing significant ecological restoration projects [2] Group 3: Sustainable Development - The association emphasizes the importance of top-level design for the sustainable development of scenic areas, ensuring that planning meets both ecological protection and cultural tourism integration needs [5][6] - There is a focus on deepening cooperation between the scenic area industry, enterprises, and academic institutions to foster innovation in planning and design [5][6] Group 4: Cultural and Natural Integration - Scenic areas, which embody both cultural and natural attributes, align with the World Heritage's advocacy for the integration of culture and nature, enhancing the value of heritage protection [5] - The industry is encouraged to explore cultural themes and values, leveraging technology to create new products and business models that enhance cultural tourism [6]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful integration of biodiversity conservation and community development in Huangjian Town, showcasing it as a global model for sustainable practices [2][34][36] Group 1: Biodiversity Conservation - The expert team evaluated Huangjian's ecological protection efforts, particularly focusing on the successful implementation of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) that promote both ecological and economic benefits [5][6] - The Danong Crane Nature Reserve has effectively created a stable habitat for endangered species through scientific management and ecological restoration [7][8] - The establishment of a bird-friendly rice field in Xingcun demonstrates the effectiveness of NbS in providing safe habitats for migratory birds, contributing to the conservation of biodiversity in the region [14][34] Group 2: Community Development - The Chaotian Art Village has transformed from a marginal development area to an ecological benchmark, integrating art and culture with ecological practices [10][12] - The art village has attracted over 180 artists, enhancing cultural value and raising awareness for ecological protection through artistic expression [12][34] - The local government emphasizes the dual focus on quantifying ecological tourism value and innovating green finance to support sustainable development [18][28] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - A signing ceremony for the establishment of a bird-friendly agricultural NbS demonstration base marks a new phase of collaboration among government, research institutions, and conservation areas [30][32] - The collaboration aims to leverage resources from various stakeholders to deepen the implementation of NbS and Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECM) in Huangjian [32][36] - The project is expected to provide a model for global biodiversity protection and community development, showcasing China's commitment to ecological governance [34][36]

Core Viewpoint - Establishing a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and is essential for promoting the modernization of ecological environment governance systems and capabilities [1] Group 1: Understanding Ecological Products - Ecological products are unique to China's ecological civilization construction, essential for human survival and development, including clean air, clean water, and pleasant climate [2] - These products can be categorized into material supply, regulatory services, and cultural services, with their connotations expanding as economic and social development progresses [2] Group 2: Mechanism for Realizing Ecological Product Value - The mechanism for realizing ecological product value involves reflecting and achieving the ecological, economic, and social values of these products through compensation for ecological protection and market development [3] - This mechanism connects the concepts of "green mountains and clear waters" with "golden mountains and silver mountains," addressing external economic issues related to the ecological environment [3] Group 3: Institutional Logic - The basic process of realizing ecological product value involves transforming natural resources into ecological products and then into economic benefits, which in turn emphasizes the protection of natural resources [4] - Effective realization of ecological product value requires institutional innovations across various areas, including resource registration, government performance evaluation, and green financial services [4] Group 4: Policy Implementation - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued guidelines in 2021 to establish a comprehensive mechanism for realizing ecological product value, covering monitoring, evaluation, compensation, and operational mechanisms [5] - This framework aims to convert ecological advantages into developmental advantages, promoting the industrialization of ecology and the ecologicalization of industries [5] Group 5: Multi-faceted Approach - To achieve progress in realizing ecological product value, a multi-faceted approach is necessary, including optimizing policies for ecological protection and development based on regional characteristics [6] - The principle of "who benefits, who compensates; who protects, who benefits" should guide the optimization of ecological protection compensation mechanisms [6] - Exploring diverse ecological product development and operational models, such as enhancing rural tourism with local cultural features, is essential for improving the quality of ecological product supply [7]

Core Viewpoint - Establishing a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implement the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and is essential for promoting the modernization of ecological environment governance systems and capabilities [1][3]. Group 1: Definition and Importance of Ecological Products - Ecological products are unique to China's ecological civilization construction, essential for human survival and development, including clean air, clean water, and pleasant climate [2]. - These products can be categorized into material supply, regulating services, and cultural services, with their connotations expanding as economic and social development progresses [2]. Group 2: Mechanism for Realizing Ecological Product Value - The mechanism for realizing ecological product value involves reflecting and achieving the ecological, economic, and social values of these products through compensation for ecological protection and market development [3][4]. - This mechanism connects the concepts of "lucid waters and lush mountains" with "invaluable assets," addressing externalities in ecological environments [3]. Group 3: Institutional Logic and Challenges - The basic process of realizing ecological product value involves transforming natural resources into ecological products and then into economic benefits, which requires complex institutional arrangements [4][5]. - Effective realization of ecological product value necessitates innovations in various systems, including resource registration, government performance evaluation, and green financial services [4]. Group 4: Multi-faceted Approach to Implementation - A multi-pronged approach is essential for advancing the realization of ecological product value, including optimizing policies based on local conditions and promoting standardized production and market operations [6]. - The ecological protection compensation mechanism should be optimized to ensure that those who benefit from ecological protection also contribute to it, integrating this with public financial policies [6]. Group 5: Practical Examples and Future Directions - Examples include developing eco-tourism in rural areas, enhancing the quality of rural tourism, and fostering competitive enterprises to promote ecological product value realization [7].