开展生态产品价值实现与国家战略协同推进行动等，适时编制生态经济发展专项规划。 针对生态产品价值实现存在的"度量难""交易难""变现难""抵押难"等"四难"，多位专家建议，开展生态 产品价值实现与国家战略协同推进行动、与新质生产力协同发展行动等，适时编制生态经济发展专项规 划，全面推动生态产品价值有效实现。 在最新一期《中国工程科学》上，生态环境部环境规划院、中国工程院战略咨询中心的多位专家撰文表 示，建立生态产品价值实现机制，是我国作出的重要战略部署，是一项重大改革任务，是美丽中国建设 的重要保障，是实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的关键支撑要素。但目前，生态产品价值实现面临"四难"的核 心瓶颈问题。 11 月 14 日，云南丽江。玉龙雪山、丽江古城等生态人文产品已成为支撑当地高质量发展的法宝。摄影 / 章轲 不过，实践中还存在一些共性问题。 生态环境部环境规划院生态环境补偿研究中心文一惠等专家在调研中发现，生态产品价值评价各自为 战，缺乏可持续性；生态产品供给与需求不平衡，市场交易存在难度。大部分生态产业集中在生态产品 初级加工、旅游资源开发等初级阶段，没有形成区域发展连带效应；生态产品在上下游的供需关联还未 真正建 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, which is crucial for the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature [1] - Yantai is highlighted as a pilot city for this mechanism, showcasing its rich ecological resources and active financial ecosystem, which supports the integration of ecological product value accounting and financial innovation [1] Group 1: Financial Mechanisms and Collaboration - The People's Bank of China in Yantai has shifted from a fragmented departmental approach to a collaborative governance framework, enhancing financial support for ecological product value realization [2] - A long-term cooperation mechanism has been established among various departments and financial institutions to facilitate the financing of ecological products, thereby converting ecological advantages into industrial development advantages [2] Group 2: Policy Development and Incentives - The article discusses the importance of well-defined policies that guide the processes of ecological product value accounting, trading, and financing, which stimulate market participation [3] - Several policy measures have been introduced to direct financial resources towards key ecological areas, addressing challenges in measuring and monetizing ecological assets [3] Group 3: Comprehensive Financial Support - Financial institutions in Yantai have developed a comprehensive financial empowerment system that covers all regions, industries, and scenarios, enabling ecological products to be tradable and valued [4] - Specific loans have been issued for various ecological projects, including a loan of 6.87 billion for a water reservoir and 92 billion for clean energy enterprises, demonstrating extensive financial support for ecological product value realization [4] Group 4: Innovative Financial Products - The article outlines the transition from single product financing to a diverse product matrix, showcasing the development of innovative financial products tailored to different ecological resources [5][6] - New financial products, such as "marine carbon sink loans" and "green + sustainable development linked loans," have been created to enhance the financial attributes of ecological products [6] Group 5: Collaborative Financial Ecosystem - Yantai has moved beyond traditional loan models to create a financial ecosystem that includes loans, insurance, and fiscal subsidies, enhancing the support for ecological product financing [7] - The introduction of various insurance products has provided significant risk coverage, with over 3 billion in policy-based marine aquaculture insurance [7] Group 6: Sustainable Financing Mechanisms - The article highlights the use of monetary policy tools to provide low-cost resources for ecological industries, improving capital accessibility for ecological products [8] - A total of 10.77 billion has been issued in loans and support tools, facilitating approximately 60 billion in loans for green industries and ecological agriculture [8] Group 7: Project Development and Support - The establishment of a project library containing 100 quality projects with ecological and economic value aims to ensure a sustainable supply of projects and precise financial support [10] - Financial support has been provided for 62 projects, with a total credit of 2.36 billion and loans of 870 million, promoting the development of current ecological projects and future sustainability [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization for people's well-being and national future, advocating for a path of ecological priority and green development to achieve a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1] Group 1: Ecological Product Value Realization Mechanism - Shanzhou has developed a systematic approach called the "Five Fours" working system to transform ecological product value, focusing on four major attributes: regulation services, material supply, cultural services, and financial services [2] - The city has established a comprehensive framework to address challenges in measuring, realizing, trading, and mortgaging ecological product value, aiming for mutual benefits among ecological quality, enterprise efficiency, collective wealth, and individual income [2] Group 2: Ecological Resource Management - Shanzhou has compiled an ecological product catalog, identifying 275 types of ecological products across 17 categories, and has developed methods for ecological product value accounting and assessment [3][4] - The city has created a visual platform for ecological product value and carbon sink assessment, with the 2023 GEP accounting result reaching 150.55 billion yuan, including 32.28 billion yuan from material supply and 85.38 billion yuan from regulation services [4] Group 3: Development of Ecological Industries - The city promotes specialty agriculture, achieving significant price premiums for various crops, and has introduced advanced aquaculture systems to enhance fish production [5] - Shanzhou is developing a green industrial base that utilizes tailings and promotes the honey health industry, with projected annual outputs of 2.6 billion yuan and 1.5 billion yuan respectively [6] Group 4: Integration of Culture and Tourism - The city has 50 scenic spots rated 3A or above and has been recognized as a national model for forest health tourism, with tourism revenue increasing by 12.17% year-on-year [7] Group 5: Exploration of Ecological Resource Rights Trading - Shanzhou has established an ecological asset management company to facilitate the trading of water rights and forestry carbon sinks, with the first CCER forestry carbon sink project registered [8][9] - The city has developed green financial products to support ecological projects, with 426 enterprises included in the "green list" and loans amounting to 2.32 billion yuan issued to climate-friendly companies [9] Group 6: Legislative and Policy Framework - Shanzhou is working on local legislation to promote the ecological product value realization mechanism, aiming to pass the "Shanzhou Ecological Product Value Promotion Ordinance" by the end of the year [14][15] - The city plans to enhance cooperation with research institutions and participate in high-level discussions to share its successful experiences in ecological product value realization [16]

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant growth in ecological product value (GEP) in Ankang City, projected to reach 237.4 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 17.3% increase from 2020 [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Value and Growth - Ankang City is recognized as an important biodiversity ecological function area and a key water source conservation area for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project [1] - The total forest area in Ankang exceeds 1.4 million hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 68%, ranking second in the province [1] - The water quality at the Han River's exit from Shaanxi remains stable at Class II or above, and air quality is among the best in the province [1] Group 2: GEP Accounting System - Since 2022, Ankang has established a GEP accounting system that integrates catalog lists, technical specifications, and accounting platforms to quantify ecological value [1][2] - The accounting covers three main categories: material supply, regulation services, and cultural services, with 18 core indicators [2] Group 3: Economic Impact and Future Plans - Regulation services account for 69.6% of the GEP value, with climate regulation and water conservation valued at 80.9 billion yuan and 54.1 billion yuan, respectively [2] - Cultural services contribute 21.6% to GEP, with tourism and health services valued at 32.6 billion yuan, driving a 15.1% increase in tourist numbers [2] - The material supply value is 20.9 billion yuan, with agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery products making up 85.3% of this value [2] - Ankang aims to enhance the GEP accounting system and promote its results to achieve coordinated growth between GDP and GEP, ensuring that ecological advantages translate into economic benefits for the community [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, summarizing three transformation paths and seven models for ecological and economic integration based on successful experiences from the "Two Mountains" practice innovation base [2][3]. Group 1: Three Transformation Paths - "Protect Green for Gold" path emphasizes wealth creation through ecological protection, utilizing government-led ecological compensation and policy incentives, exemplified by Hainan's innovative compensation mechanism that improved water quality by 25% [3]. - "Gather Green into Gold" path focuses on developing green industries through technological innovation and brand building, transforming ecological resources into sustainable economic models, as seen in regions like Liaoning and Beijing [3]. - "Borrow Green for Gold" path highlights the establishment of market trading systems for ecological products and green finance, turning ecological resources into quantifiable and tradable assets [3]. Group 2: Seven Transformation Models - The transformation models include ecological compensation, ecological agriculture, ecological tourism, ecological industry, and "ecological+" composite industries, which are designed to leverage local ecological advantages for economic development [3][4]. - The models aim to create a sustainable ecological economy by integrating ecological protection with economic growth, demonstrating the importance of ecological value in development [5]. Group 3: Practical Guidance and Inspiration - The "Three Paths" and "Seven Models" provide significant guidance for local practices, enhancing confidence in balancing protection and development, and encouraging tailored exploration based on successful experiences [5][6]. - The models promote a better understanding of ecological value, urging areas with poor ecological conditions to enhance pollution control and restoration efforts, while encouraging regions with good ecological backgrounds to pursue environmentally friendly industrial development [5][6]. Group 4: Government, Enterprises, and Public Participation - Government roles include policy formulation, ecological protection supervision, and guiding resource allocation towards green industries [8]. - Enterprises are encouraged to lead in green transformation and explore economic advantages from ecological resources, while the public is urged to adopt sustainable lifestyles and participate in ecological industry development [8]. Group 5: Long-term Development of Transformation Results - Long-term success in the "Two Mountains" transformation requires increased investment in ecological protection and restoration, ensuring the stability of ecosystems [9]. - It is essential to assess ecological advantages and develop suitable ecological product utilization methods, while also focusing on extending industrial chains and enhancing the value of ecological products [9].

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "Green Wealth" has evolved from the "Two Mountains" theory, emphasizing the integration of ecological protection and economic development, aiming for high-quality development and shared prosperity for all [1] Group 1: Institutional Innovations - There is a need to break through the institutional bottlenecks in realizing the value of ecological products, balancing market logic with the public and social attributes of ecological products [2] - Recent measures, such as ecological compensation mechanisms, have begun to address the challenges of supply, accounting, trading, collateralization, and monetization of ecological products [2] - The central government's budget for ecological function area transfers in 2025 is set at 120.5 billion yuan, reflecting a 7.5% increase from the previous year, indicating strong fiscal support for ecological governance [2] Group 2: Regional Cooperation and Fairness - Addressing the regional imbalance in ecological protection and benefits is crucial, requiring horizontal compensation mechanisms and regional cooperation platforms [3] - Cross-regional compensation agreements among provinces in the Yangtze River basin have been established to maintain ecological safety and promote coordinated regional development [3] - The establishment of ecological public welfare positions is proposed to ensure that those providing ecological products receive reasonable compensation, enhancing employment opportunities in ecological function areas [3] Group 3: Market Potential and Green Finance - The large-scale market and the demand from over 400 million middle-income groups for rural ecological products and green lifestyles present significant opportunities [4] - Developing local特色产业 such as rural tourism, ecological health care, and green food can create consumption growth points that combine ecological value with economic benefits [4] - A comprehensive green finance system is needed to attract social capital towards projects that realize the value of ecological products, addressing the issue of insufficient funding [4]

Core Viewpoint - The city of Huzhou is actively promoting green finance and ecological product value assessment, aiming to integrate ecological sustainability with economic development, as part of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy established 20 years ago [1][2][3]. Group 1: Green Finance Initiatives - Huzhou has introduced the "VEP+" series of financial products to support enterprises and farmers involved in VEP (Ecological Product Value) projects, providing preferential credit terms totaling 1.052 billion yuan for 17 enterprises and 887 farmers [1]. - The city aims to expand the scale of green credit, with green loans currently accounting for 33.9% of total loans, surpassing the national average by nearly 20 percentage points [2]. Group 2: Ecological Product Value Assessment - Huzhou has established the first local-specific VEP accounting standards in the country, which will serve as a basis for green finance credit and ecological benefit evaluations [1][2]. - The city has conducted VEP accounting for 179 projects, with a total ecological value exceeding 8 billion yuan [3]. Group 3: Industrial and Ecological Transformation - Over the past 20 years, energy consumption per unit of GDP in Huzhou has decreased by approximately 48%, with high-tech industries projected to account for 69.3% of industrial output by 2024 [2]. - Huzhou is a pilot city for the national ecological product value realization mechanism, focusing on enhancing ecological product accounting and monitoring systems [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of youth involvement in rural revitalization, highlighting the launch of the "Youth Marxist Training Project" in Chun'an County to address the talent shortage in rural areas [1][2] - The program aims to transform participants from "theoretical learners" to "rural builders" through a structured training system that includes practical learning and mentorship [1] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy in Chun'an to create a youth development ecosystem, which includes various platforms and resources to support young entrepreneurs [2] Group 2 - The training camp is designed to connect youth creativity with rural needs, providing a comprehensive service platform for policy interpretation, resource matching, and result transformation [2] - The first phase of the program is open to local and returning youth entrepreneurs, while a second phase will focus specifically on university students, fostering a two-way engagement between youth and rural areas [2] - The program's location in the core area of Daxiajiang is intended to serve as a model for youth talent cultivation, showcasing successful local development initiatives [1]