在上海，离异独居、无儿无女、年近八旬的李女士将名下唯一住房"装"进了上海爱建信托有限责任公司 （以下简称"爱建信托"）设立的"心享"特殊需要服务信托，以租金补充养老金，百年之后房产将定向传 承给照料她的侄子。她的安心，缘于一项金融制度的破冰——不动产信托财产登记制度。这项制度的落 地为与李女士境况相似的人群提供了"以房养老"新路径。 当前，我国居民住房资产占家庭总资产比重过半，这本应是解决养老资金问题的重要资源。然而，反向 抵押贷款（倒按揭）等传统"以房养老"金融模式，因老年人担忧失去房产控制权、金融机构顾虑房价波 动风险，多年来推广效果不尽如人意。 如今，随着北京、上海、广州、厦门等地相继开展不动产信托财产登记试点，这一困局正在被打破。信 托公司作为专业管家，通过创新的不动产信托模式，正在将"沉睡的房产"转化为可持续的养老现金流， 这不仅成为金融业书写养老金融"大文章"的重要章节，更守护了"万家灯火"的养老期待。 制度破冰 以房养老破局 在人口老龄化加速背景下，老年人的养老需求日益迫切。手握房产类固定资产，但流动性资金却相对不 足是不少居民家庭面临的共同养老困境，如何盘活房产为养老资金"开源"成为亟待解决的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the lack of a real estate trust property registration system in China's trust industry, which has long hindered its development. The case of the first residential real estate trust property registration in Tongzhou District serves as an innovative example to address this institutional barrier and explores the unique value of real estate trusts in inclusive finance and elder care finance [2][4]. Group 1: Industry Pain Points - The trust industry in China faces significant challenges due to the absence of a real estate trust property registration system, which severely restricts the development of real estate trust business. As of the end of 2024, the total entrusted property scale of 68 trust companies reached 27 trillion yuan, but the number of real estate trusts is minimal [4]. - Key institutional barriers include unclear legal definitions of property ownership, cumbersome property transfer processes, and excessive tax burdens. The confusion over property rights threatens beneficiary rights and leads to legal disputes [4][6]. - The traditional model requires clients to inject cash into the trust plan before purchasing property, which imposes additional financial burdens and operational delays on ordinary families [4][6]. Group 2: Policy Breakthroughs - On November 18, 2023, the State Council included the establishment of a real estate trust property registration mechanism in its plan to expand financial services, providing top-level policy support for the pilot project in Beijing [7]. - The Beijing Municipal People's Congress passed a revised regulation on November 29, 2024, which explicitly states the exploration of a registration mechanism for real estate and equity as trust property, thus ensuring legislative support for institutional innovation [7]. - A three-tiered institutional framework has been established, consisting of top-level design, local legislation, and implementation details, marking the official start of the real estate trust property registration pilot [7]. Group 3: Practical Breakthroughs - On April 2, 2025, Guotou Taikang Trust completed the first residential real estate trust property registration in Tongzhou District, where the trust was established to provide lifelong care for a beneficiary with autism [8]. - The "Tongzhou Case" achieved three major breakthroughs: the establishment of a legal confirmation mechanism for property registration, simplification of the property transfer process, and the creation of a lifelong care mechanism for the beneficiary [8][9]. - The legal confirmation mechanism ensures that the property is clearly marked as "trust property," which helps to mitigate risks associated with property mixing and serves as a core basis for judicial proceedings in property disputes [8].