创新不容造假，只有挤干水分，才能遏制假专利，保护真创新，促进技术进步和经济社会发展，为科技 强国建设奠定坚实基础。（作者：李璐亚 来源：经济日报） 专利是科技创新的结晶，当假专利流入项目评审等关键环节，将占用宝贵的审查资源。一些企业甚至凭 借虚假专利套取税收优惠、财政补贴等，严重扰乱公平竞争的市场环境。长此以往，踏实创新的企业被 边缘化，投机取巧者却获利颇丰，创新积极性必将受损。 此前，国家知识产权局、公安部、市场监管总局联合印发了《关于联合开展知识产权代理行业专项整治 行动的通知》，明确要依法从严查处严重违法代理机构和从业人员，规范不正当知识产权买卖行为。要 推动相关措施落实到位，多管齐下，标本兼治，营造良好的行业发展环境。 要优化政策导向，坚决破除"唯专利数量论"，在科研评价、职称评定、高新技术企业认定中，增加专利 质量、转化效益和实际技术贡献的权重；要强化源头治理，完善专利申请审查机制，引入大数据分析、 技术专家等多元力量参与评审，提升识别虚假专利的精准度；要加大惩戒力度，对参与造假的申请人、 代理机构等依法追责，提高违法成本；要畅通监督渠道，鼓励社会公众举报专利造假行为，完善举报受 理与反馈机制，让灰 ...

（来源：经济参考报） 专利，是衡量科技创新实力的核心标尺，更是驱动产业升级的重要引擎。然而，记者深入调查发现，一 条成熟的"专利造假"产业链正在暗中滋生蔓延：部分专利代理机构以数百元起的低价，提供从无到有的 专利全程编造服务，"付费挂名""AI生成"等违规操作层出不穷。企业、高校师生、科研人员等为申报高 新技术企业、评职称、保研加分等需求，成为造假服务的主要购买者。 受访专家认为，这些缺乏技术含量的虚假专利，不仅造成专利数量的虚假繁荣，更严重侵蚀科技创新生 态、妨碍成果转化、破坏市场公平。须优化政策导向，从"重数量"转向"重质量"，多管齐下斩断这条灰 色利益链。 全程包办 按所需领域"量身"申报 近日，记者与闲鱼上一家名为"芝士就是力量"的店铺取得联系。据介绍，该店铺提供实用新型专利、外 观专利、发明专利等各种专利的全包服务。店主表示，"有无交底都可以"，即申请人只需付费，无需提 供任何技术，他们全程负责确定方向、拟定题目、开工撰写、代理申报、答复补正、监控专利状 态，"通不过免费补，售后负责至通过为止"。 专利交底，全称"专利技术交底书"，是发明人在申请专利时提交给专利代理机构的书面文件，核心作用 是完整、 ...

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the news is the significant progress in China's intellectual property (IP) work by 2025, highlighting the increase in patent quality and quantity, particularly in high-value patents and emerging technologies [1][2][3]. Group 1: Patent Quality and Quantity - By the end of 2025, the effective number of domestic invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan) is expected to reach 5.32 million, with a per capita high-value invention patent ownership of 16 [2][3]. - In 2025, a total of 972,000 invention patents, 1.461 million utility model patents, and 666,000 design patents were authorized, with a reduction in the examination cycle for invention patents to 15 months and an accuracy rate of 95.6% [2][3]. - The value-added of patent-intensive industries is projected to account for 13.38% of GDP, exceeding the expectations set in the "14th Five-Year Plan" for intellectual property [2]. Group 2: Innovation and Core Technologies - The growth rate of high-value invention patents in China is 2.2 percentage points higher than the overall level, reaching 2.292 million [2]. - Key areas of growth in effective invention patents include information technology management methods, computer technology, and medical technology, with artificial intelligence patents ranking among the top globally [2][3]. - China has made significant advancements in core technology patents in future industries such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, brain-computer interfaces, and sixth-generation communications [2]. Group 3: International IP Protection - The National Intellectual Property Administration (NIPA) is enhancing foreign-related IP protection, addressing issues faced by domestic enterprises in global trade, including information asymmetry and weak response capabilities [4][5]. - As of the end of 2025, NIPA has established 99 overseas IP dispute response guidance platforms across 30 provinces, with a focus on key sectors like automotive and photovoltaics [4]. - In 2025, NIPA provided over 4,800 guidance and consulting services related to cross-border e-commerce IP disputes and overseas trademark registrations, recovering losses amounting to 2.75 billion yuan [4]. Group 4: Future Directions - In the current year, NIPA plans to further strengthen foreign-related IP protection, improve inter-departmental coordination mechanisms, and enhance the dispute response guidance network [5]. - The focus will be on timely risk warnings and precise response guidance for key industries and cross-border e-commerce, selecting experts with international legal perspectives and practical experience [5].

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's press conference highlighted significant progress in China's intellectual property (IP) work, with a focus on the increase in the number of valid invention patents and the enhancement of innovation quality by 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Patent Statistics and Quality Improvement - By the end of 2025, the number of valid invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan) is expected to reach 5.32 million, with a per capita high-value invention patent ownership of 16 [2][3]. - In 2025, a total of 972,000 invention patents, 1.461 million utility model patents, and 666,000 design patents were authorized, with a patent review cycle reduced to 15 months and an accuracy rate of 95.6% [2]. - The value-added of patent-intensive industries is projected to account for 13.38% of GDP, exceeding the targets set in the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. Group 2: Focus on High-Value Patents - The growth rate of high-value invention patents in China is 2.2 percentage points higher than the overall level, reaching 2.292 million [2]. - Key areas of growth for valid invention patents include information technology management methods, computer technology, and medical technology, with AI patents ranking among the highest globally [2][3]. Group 3: International IP Protection Efforts - The National Intellectual Property Administration (NIPA) is enhancing foreign-related IP protection, addressing issues such as information asymmetry and weak response capabilities among domestic enterprises [4]. - By the end of 2025, NIPA established 99 overseas IP dispute response guidance platforms across 30 provinces, providing over 4,800 consultations and recovering losses of 2.75 billion yuan [4]. - New regulations and a comprehensive guidance network are being developed to support enterprises in overseas markets, particularly in key industries and cross-border e-commerce [5].