Core Points - Negotiations between Republicans and Democrats to restart the government have stalled, with Senate Majority Leader John Thune stating that discussions have "derailed" [1][3] - The Senate will not vote on the previously proposed bipartisan compromise but will instead consider a bill by Republican Senator Ron Johnson to pay federal employees who must work during the government shutdown [3] - Democrats are expected to block Johnson's bill, as they believe Republicans have not met their core demands [3] - Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer announced a new compromise proposal from Democrats, aiming to restart government operations and extend subsidies for the Affordable Care Act by one year [3] - The government shutdown has now reached its 37th day, marking a record duration and causing ongoing repercussions [3]

据新华网报道，美国联邦政府"停摆"进入第36天，打破2018年年底至2019年年初"停摆"35天的纪录，成 为美国历史上持续时间最长的联邦政府"停摆"。最新的关键进展是，11月5日，参议院民主党领袖已正 式致信特朗普总统，要求举行两党会议，这标志着在经历了长期僵持后，政治层面可能出现破冰迹象。 参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默（Chuck Schumer）与众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯（Hakeem Jeffries）联名致信特朗普总统，信中明确表示："我们致信要求举行一次两党立法领袖会议，以结束共 和党造成的政府停摆，并果断解决共和党的医疗保健危机。民主党人随时准备与您面对面会谈。" 这封信函发出的时机值得关注，恰逢民主党在周二的选举中取得一系列胜利之后。这一主动姿态表明， 在新的政治环境下，民主党高层可能正在寻求策略调整，通过谈判来结束已对经济和民生造成严重影响 的停摆局面。 对投资者而言，这意味着打破僵局的可能性正在增加。其核心驱动力来自两个方面：第一，民主党内部 出现分化， 部分温和派参议员已准备打破党派立场，与共和党合作推动政府重新开门；第二，每周高 达150亿美元的经济损失正对两党构成巨大压力。虽然 ...

Group 1 - The atmosphere surrounding the U.S. government shutdown has shifted as key deadlines approach, injecting urgency into bipartisan discussions that have been stagnant for weeks [1] - Senate Majority Leader Schumer indicated that there is increasing pressure on Republicans to negotiate, especially with the looming threat of food benefit interruptions and delays in air travel [1] - A growing number of Democratic lawmakers, including prominent progressives, are expressing support for independent legislation to mitigate the impacts of the government shutdown [1] Group 2 - Republican leaders are quietly intensifying internal discussions about the next steps, considering various versions of a new temporary funding bill, with options to delay funding issues until January 21 or even March [2] - There is a division among Republicans regarding the funding delay, with some hardliners favoring a longer postponement until December 2026, while defense hawks oppose this idea [2] - Senate Majority Leader Thune stated that any temporary funding bill expiring before the end of the year is unfeasible, emphasizing that a resolution is unlikely before December [3]