Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development in China, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan, with a focus on improving the ecological product value realization mechanism and expanding channels for ecological product value realization [1][2]. Policy Development - The establishment of the ecological product value realization mechanism has been systematically articulated since 2021, with multiple government bodies progressively enhancing the framework and implementation strategies [2]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and other departments have issued implementation plans to clarify key tasks and responsibilities, providing institutional support for local initiatives [2][3]. Mechanism and Pathways - Various ministries have initiated pilot reforms and institutional explorations to enrich the pathways for ecological product value realization, including government-led, market-driven, and sustainable approaches [3]. - The establishment of a national voluntary greenhouse gas emission trading market and the promotion of carbon sink projects are highlighted as significant channels for realizing ecological product value [3]. Local Practices and Innovations - Local governments are actively exploring tailored ecological product value realization pathways, resulting in replicable and scalable models that convert ecological advantages into developmental benefits [4]. - Examples include the development of regional public brands in Lishui City, Beijing's compensation mechanisms for ecosystem services, and the transformation of poverty alleviation into ecological prosperity in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture [4]. Challenges - The article identifies challenges such as the homogenization of value realization pathways and the difficulty in leveraging regional characteristics, which can lead to inefficiencies and resource wastage [5]. - There is a noted imbalance in capacity building across regions, particularly in areas rich in ecological resources but lacking in financial and technical support [6][7]. Recommendations - It is suggested to clarify the ecological product value baseline and establish a comprehensive classification system to ensure that only high-quality ecological products enter the market [8]. - The article advocates for differentiated transformation strategies that align with local resource capacities and environmental carrying capacities, promoting sustainable economic development [9][10].