赤田水库流域总体水质连续三年保持为优 水质优级断面比例创历史最好水平 俯瞰赤田水库。海南日报全媒体记者 王栋田 摄 海南日报三亚7月16日电（海南日报全媒体记者 周晓梦 郭畅）7月15日至16日，赤田水库流域生态补偿 创新实践成果分享会在三亚举行。海南日报全媒体记者从会上获悉，自2021年8月赤田水库流域生态补偿试点 工作开展以来，该水库生态环境质量呈现出稳定向好的发展态势。流域总体水质连续三年保持为优，稳中向 好趋势明显，水质优级断面比例（85.7%）达历史最好水平。 分享会以"赤田活水润新章，青山金策兴沃野"为主题，对赤田水库流域生态补偿机制创新三年实践进行 梳理，邀请来自有关省直单位、市县、科研院所等代表，围绕跨地区流域生态环境保护综合治理改革创新 的"赤田模式"、赤田水库流域农业面源污染治理、水资源优化配置及生活污水治理经验、赤田水库保护区退 果还林生态修复实施成效、赤田水库流域生态保护补偿综合效益评估等内容进行分享。 分享会指出，面对赤田水库流域农业面源污染、生活污染交织，生态保护与经济发展需求并存的复杂局 面，我省坚持系统治理、整体施策，将生态补偿机制与流域综合治理深度融合，以《赤田水库流域综合治 ...

周晓梦 7月15日，在三亚举行的"赤田水库流域生态补偿创新实践成果"分享会上，随着新一轮生态补偿协 议落笔签字，三亚市和保亭黎族苗族自治县持续三年的赤田之约正式续约，两个相邻市县，再次成为携 手治水"好搭子"。 从相约到续约，曾经因水质告急"互相瞪眼"的上下游，如今已然成为共治一库清水的"共同体"，那 么，赤田水库流域治理有何独到之处？又有哪些可供复制的经验？ 为什么会有赤田之约 赤田水库，坐落于藤桥河流域上游，横跨三亚市海棠区与保亭黎族苗族自治县，由7座不同规模的 水库组成，下游灌区覆盖19769.55亩土地，涉及17个村集体、1个社区及众多用水主体，为三亚重要的 饮用水"大水缸"。 三年前，这片水源拉响警报——取水口国控断面水质首度滑落至Ⅲ类，水环境质量下降，关键指标 亮起红灯。 上游保亭占水库流域面积超90%，却因生态保护戴着"发展紧箍咒"；下游三亚用水紧迫，却只 能"隔界兴叹"。行政边界像一堵墙，把水域治理困成了"九龙治水"的僵局。 钱花得明明白白，效果看得真真切切。 "'1+N'政策体系和'项目为王'的闭环管理机制，确保了治理蓝图精准落地、项目高效实施。制度集 成创新为解决跨区域流域治理中的'九龙治 ...

Group 1 - Gansu Province has signed horizontal ecological compensation agreements with Ningxia, Sichuan, and Qinghai, marking a comprehensive coverage of the Yellow River main stream compensation mechanism [1] - As of the end of 2024, Gansu has established horizontal ecological compensation agreements in 8 cities and 24 counties, distributing a total of 360 million yuan in provincial reward and subsidy funds [1] - The province is actively promoting high-quality development and high-level protection of river basins, particularly focusing on the Yellow River and its tributaries [1] Group 2 - Gansu is a crucial water source conservation and supply area for the Yellow River, with over 60% of its water originating from upstream regions [3] - The ecological environment in the upper reaches of the Yellow River is fragile due to historical and climatic factors, affecting the livelihoods of over 18 million people [3] - Since 2021, Gansu has completed the cleanup and rectification of 200 small hydropower stations in the Yellow River basin, effectively protecting and restoring over 100 kilometers of river ecology [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Biken Nohaman, a former National People's Congress representative from Xinjiang, who has significantly impacted local development and the pastoral community through her dedication and innovative practices in livestock management and education [1][2][4]. Group 1: Contributions to Livestock Management - Biken introduced scientific breeding methods in the 1960s, achieving a 98% survival rate for adult livestock and a 96% survival rate for young livestock, which was documented in local records [1]. - She was recognized as a model worker in 1977 and later as an advanced producer in Xinjiang, reflecting her commitment to improving livestock conditions [2]. - Biken's proposals during her tenure as a representative included enhancing winter disaster preparedness for livestock, which was incorporated into national planning [2]. Group 2: Legislative Achievements - During her five-year term as a National People's Congress representative, Biken submitted over ten proposals addressing critical issues such as agricultural technology promotion and rural healthcare [2]. - Her suggestion for a "grassland ecological compensation mechanism" laid the groundwork for future policies aimed at sustainable land use [2]. Group 3: Ongoing Community Engagement - Even after her tenure, Biken remained active in community affairs, educating locals about national policies and contributing to education and healthcare initiatives [4]. - She donated funds to support local education and healthcare, emphasizing the importance of giving back to the community [4]. - Biken's family continues her legacy, with several members joining the Communist Party and pursuing higher education [5]. Group 4: Personal Reflections and Community Development - Biken reflects on the significant improvements in infrastructure and living standards in Xinjiang over the decades, expressing pride in the unity and progress of the local population [5]. - She emphasizes the importance of gratitude towards those who contributed to national development, instilling these values in her children [5].

中国特色流域经济学框架下的流域治理实践 流域治理作为流域经济学核心实践领域，历经从古代传统治水到当代智慧治水的演变。长江经济带、黄 河流域、珠江三角洲在流域治理方面各具特色、相互关联，为构建中国特色流域经济学自主知识体系提 供了范例。 流域作为自然地理与经济社会活动的综合体，是人与自然共生的主要地理空间。随着经济社会持续发 展，流域经济在国家经济体系中的地位愈发重要，亟待构建中国特色流域经济学自主知识体系，为流域 经济的可持续发展提供坚实的理论支撑和实践指导。 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指引流域治理 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为流域治理提供了重要指引。 习近平经济思想指引我们以新发展理念驱动流域经济协同升级。在区域协同上，打破行政壁垒，构建上 下游贯通、左右岸联动的流域经济共同体，有力推动区域经济一体化进程。产业优化方面，借助供给侧 结构性改革，淘汰落后产能，培育绿色产业集群，提升流域经济发展质量与效益。 习近平生态文明思想指引我们统筹好生态与经济的辩证统一。长江经济带"共抓大保护、不搞大开发"战 略，黄河流域"四水四定"原则，都贯彻了生态优先理念。各地在习近平生态文明思想指引下以生态为 基，积极 ...