Core Viewpoint - The restructuring of the "National Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality" into the "National Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Mechanism and Quality" signifies a strategic shift towards understanding the scientific mechanisms behind traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), particularly its immune regulation capabilities [1][2][3]. Group 1: Research Focus and Direction - The laboratory's new focus on "mechanism" indicates a transition from traditional empirical validation to modern mechanistic explanations, aiming to clarify how TCM works scientifically [3]. - The primary research direction will be the immune regulation mechanisms of TCM, with an ambition to lead global research in this area within 3 to 5 years [2][3]. - The laboratory aims to establish scientific evidence for the mechanisms of TCM, which is essential for quality control and ensuring clinical efficacy and safety [3]. Group 2: Development and Innovation in Macau - Macau's TCM industry is still developing, with a focus on innovative TCM research rather than traditional manufacturing [4]. - The laboratory has multiple research centers that support the development of TCM in Macau, including a center focused on classic formulations expected to enter the market within one to two years [4]. - The establishment of a drug regulatory science research center at the University of Macau will provide quality inspection services for both TCM and Western medicine [4]. Group 3: Talent Recruitment and International Collaboration - The laboratory plans to recruit talent with a background in TCM from developed countries, emphasizing the importance of international scientific education and achievements [7][8]. - There is an openness to non-Chinese scientists joining the team, which is expected to enhance the modernization and internationalization of TCM [7][8]. - The laboratory aims to create an internationalized work environment to attract global talent while also nurturing local talent from Macau [8][9].