南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者田静澳门报道 南方财经：实验室重组后在名称中加入"机制"二字，这是否标志着我国中医药研究的核心方向正在从传 统的"经验验证"向现代化的"机理阐释"进行战略转型？ 陈新：会的。现在推进中医药现代化、国际化和产业升级还有很多障碍，其中最大的障碍是中医药作用 机制说不清、道不明。很多人喜欢用中药治疗疾病或调理身体，但没有科学精准的方式来说明中药对身 体或疾病具体产生了什么作用，这严重妨碍了中医药的现代化、国际化和产业升级。 因此，我们想直接瞄准中医药最重要的科学方向，即中药的作用机制，尤其是免疫调节的作用机制，开 展深刻研究。比如人参用于抗肿瘤治疗，我们需要弄清楚它作用于肿瘤患者的哪些细胞或分子机制，以 及中药里哪些分子是发挥作用的物质基础。只有建立了这些科学证据，才能找到有效的质量控制方法， 实现精准的质量控制，判断中药质量是否合格，是否具有良好的临床疗效和安全性。 "中药为何有效？"这一困扰世人千年的问题，如今正迎来现代科学的集中解答。今年，澳门四所国家重 点实验室完成了重组整合。其中，原来的"中药质量全国重点实验室"重组为"中药机制与质量全国重点 实验室"。 近日，中药机制与质量 ...

自全国中小微企业资金流信用信息共享平台(以下简称"平台")2024年10月25日上线试运行以来，人民银行吉林省分行按照"人行搭台、金融赋能、企业受 益"的工作原则，积极向社会主体推广平台应用，成功打造吉林省企业信用报告+资金流水信息"双轮驱动"的征信助企融资新格局。一年来，省内银行累计应 用平台查询超2万笔，支持中小微企业融资2500余笔、金额超60亿元，其中首贷金额近5亿元。 跑出平台推广应用"加速度" 为了让平台迅速在吉林省实现落地应用，惠及更多中小微企业，人民银行吉林省分行第一时间制发工作方案，从企业提升认可、银行接入应用、银企双方对 接三个维度出发，营造"愿用、能用、好用"的良好生态。 首先是提升企业认可度。依托人民银行吉林省分行微信公众号、长春广播电视台等媒介，打造"图文并茂、声像俱佳"的宣传方式，让平台宣传更有热度、有 温度、有深度。在全省人民银行系统、金融机构营业网点设立平台宣传"流动站"，打造"全覆盖式"宣传矩阵，锚定有融资需求的企业群体，精准滴灌、靶向 施策，提高企业对平台的认可度。 其次是深化平台推广应用。面向辖内银行机构开展"线上+线下"平台应用推广专题培训，组织银行工作人员学习平台操作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant growth and strategic evolution of the American essential oil company, doTERRA, at the China International Import Expo (CIIE), showcasing how it has leveraged this platform for market penetration, localization, and innovation in China [1][22]. Group 1: Company Growth at CIIE - doTERRA's participation in the CIIE has evolved from a modest 9 square meter booth in its first year to a substantial 300 square meter open experience space, reflecting its growing confidence and commitment to the Chinese market [3][4][12]. - The company has seen a dramatic increase in order values, from 380 million RMB in its first year to 1 billion RMB in recent years, indicating a robust demand for its products in China [8][20]. - The introduction of new essential oil products at the expo has been successful, with several items selling out within days of their launch, demonstrating the strong market response [9][19]. Group 2: Strategic Localization and Innovation - doTERRA established its first overseas research and development center in Shanghai, aimed at accelerating product testing and development, which was inspired by the opportunities identified at the CIIE [12][13]. - The company has integrated local resources into its supply chain, exemplified by its collaboration with local suppliers for raw materials, enhancing its operational efficiency and responsiveness to market demands [11][13]. - The design of doTERRA's flagship store in Shanghai reflects the branding and experience established at the CIIE, indicating a long-term commitment to the Chinese market [13]. Group 3: Cross-Industry Collaboration - At the eighth CIIE, doTERRA launched a new mugwort essential oil product, which not only represents a new product line but also illustrates the integration of ecological and economic values in its business model [15][19]. - The company has partnered with Xianle Health, a well-established player in the health food sector, to develop innovative nutritional products that incorporate essential oils, marking a significant step in expanding the application of essential oils [17][19]. - This collaboration aims to transform essential oils from niche products into mainstream health consumer goods, thereby unlocking new market potential [19][20]. Group 4: Impact on SMEs and Market Dynamics - doTERRA's journey at the CIIE exemplifies how the expo serves as a fair and efficient platform for global SMEs, providing them with opportunities to showcase their capabilities and access the Chinese market [20][21]. - The success of doTERRA has garnered attention and support from its global headquarters, highlighting the expo's role in enhancing brand recognition and strategic focus for participating companies [20][21]. - The CIIE has become a critical component of doTERRA's global strategy, serving as a venue for product launches, order generation, and fostering strategic partnerships [21][22].

Core Viewpoint - Recent cases in Hangzhou highlight the dangers of improper health practices, particularly the consumption of toxic plants and unverified herbal remedies, leading to severe health complications for patients [1][3][10]. Group 1: Case of Toxic Plant Consumption - A 59-year-old man, suffering from multiple health issues, ingested a toxic plant mistaken for ginseng, resulting in acute gastritis and heart muscle damage, with troponin levels reaching 1.397 ng/ml, significantly above the normal range of 0.03 ng/ml [4][5]. - The plant, identified as the toxic "Zhuixu Shoulu," contains saponins that can cause severe poisoning symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and potential respiratory failure [4][10]. Group 2: Herbal Medicine-Induced Liver Damage - A 58-year-old man developed severe liver damage after taking self-prescribed herbal remedies for two months, with transaminase levels soaring to 2472 U/L and 1140 U/L, far exceeding normal limits [6][7]. - The diagnosis confirmed drug-induced liver injury, categorized as grade 3 severity, necessitating immediate cessation of the herbal treatment and hospitalization for liver protection [7][11]. Group 3: Health Advisory - Caution is advised when consuming wild plants due to the difficulty in identifying toxic species, particularly those resembling edible plants [10]. - It is recommended to consult healthcare professionals before using any herbal products or remedies to prevent potential organ damage [11]. - Individuals with pre-existing health conditions should adhere strictly to medical advice regarding dietary supplements and medications [12].

Core Insights - The health consumption sector has seen significant growth overseas during the Double 11 shopping festival, with a double-digit increase in transactions since the promotion began on October 20 [1] - Traditional Chinese health products have become a unique selling point for Taobao, appealing to overseas consumers and reflecting a growing interest in Eastern health philosophies [1][2] Group 1: Market Performance - The health consumption market is valued at over $10 billion and continues to grow rapidly on a global scale [1] - Key product categories such as dietary supplements, home medical devices, contact lenses, and traditional health products have all performed well [1] - The search volume for health-related keywords has surged, with terms rooted in traditional Chinese medicine like "dampness removal," "warming the womb," "spleen strengthening," "kidney replenishment," and "black hair" being the top five demands from overseas users [1] Group 2: Regional Preferences - Consumers in Hong Kong, with a rich culture of health supplements, accounted for over one-third of the sales, favoring products like ganoderma, fish maw, and bird's nest [2] - North America, particularly Canada, has emerged as a potential "health powerhouse" with over 20% year-on-year growth, driven by local Chinese communities and those interested in Eastern culture [2] Group 3: Brand and Supply Chain Developments - Traditional brands are revitalizing through Taobao's overseas expansion, with established brands like Lei Yun Shang reporting nearly 40% year-on-year growth since joining the platform [2] - The trend towards ready-to-eat health products is rising, catering to busy professionals who prefer convenience [2] - Alibaba Health has entered the overseas market during Double 11, adding nearly 150,000 quality products, which may set a benchmark for the health industry’s international expansion [2] Group 4: Global Strategy - Taobao is aggressively pursuing globalization, launching its Double 11 campaign in 20 countries and regions with marketing subsidies of 1 billion yuan to help 100,000 merchants double their overseas sales [2] - "Chinese health culture" is evolving into a modern, convenient lifestyle choice that resonates with global consumer needs [2]

Core Insights - The health consumption sector has seen double-digit growth in overseas transactions during the first week of the Double 11 shopping festival, with traditional Chinese health products becoming a unique selling point for Taobao [1][3] - The global health consumption market is valued at over $100 billion and continues to grow rapidly, with a significant increase in search volume for health-related keywords rooted in traditional Chinese medicine [1][3] Group 1: Market Trends - Key categories driving overseas sales include dietary supplements, home medical devices, contact lenses, and traditional health products, with "Chinese health preservation" emerging as a prominent trend [1][3] - The top five health-related search terms among overseas users reflect a growing interest in Eastern health philosophies, indicating a shift in consumer preferences [1][3] Group 2: Regional Insights - In Hong Kong, over one-third of health products sold are traditional supplements, with popular items including Lingzhi, fish maw, and bird's nest [3] - North America, particularly Canada, has shown over 20% year-on-year growth in health product sales, driven by local Chinese communities and consumers interested in Eastern culture [3] Group 3: Brand and Supply Chain Developments - Established brands like Lei Yun Shang have reported nearly 40% year-on-year growth in overseas sales since joining Taobao's international expansion plan, with ready-to-eat health products gaining popularity [4] - Alibaba Health has expanded its offerings by adding nearly 150,000 quality products to the overseas market, aiming to leverage its experience in the domestic health supply chain [4] Group 4: Global Expansion Efforts - Taobao is intensifying its global strategy, launching the Double 11 event in 20 countries and regions with a marketing budget of 1 billion yuan to help 100,000 merchants double their overseas sales [5] - The modernized approach to "Chinese health preservation" is being positioned as a practical and accessible lifestyle choice for global consumers [5]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of Jilin Fushun as the "hometown of ginseng" in China, where 80% of the country's ginseng is sourced, showcasing its rich history and cultural heritage [1][2][4] Industry Overview - Fushun County has a 1,700-year history of wild ginseng harvesting and a 460-year history of ginseng cultivation, making it a core production area for ginseng in the Changbai Mountain region [4] - The region's forest coverage rate is 87.6%, providing an ideal ecological environment for high-quality ginseng production [2] Cultural Significance - Fushun has developed unique cultural traditions around ginseng harvesting, with 52 items recognized as intangible cultural heritage at various administrative levels [4][6] - The local customs reflect a deep respect for nature and sustainable development practices [6] Technological Advancements - The traditional ginseng cultivation method has evolved from deforestation to planting under protected natural forests, enhancing ecological sustainability and producing higher-value near-wild ginseng [7] - Fushun has established a "ginseng ID" system using IoT technology to monitor cultivation conditions and trace the origins of ginseng products, combating market fraud [7] Market Dynamics - The Wanliang Town ginseng market is the only national-level professional ginseng trading market in China, accounting for 80% of the national ginseng trade, with an expected trading volume of nearly 70 million pounds in 2024 [9][11] - Approximately 90% of local households are involved in the ginseng industry, contributing to significantly higher average incomes compared to surrounding areas [11][12] Economic Impact - Fushun County has registered 3,200 ginseng-related businesses, making the ginseng industry a key driver of local economic growth [11] - The county aims to integrate ginseng cultivation, processing, packaging, and sales into a complete industrial chain, targeting a total industry transaction value of 18.64 billion yuan in 2024 [13][14] Product Diversification - The region has developed over 600 ginseng products across five categories, including food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, health products, and skincare [14] - Ginseng products are exported to over 30 countries and regions, including Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asia [14] Future Prospects - Fushun continues to host the "China Fushun Changbai Mountain Ginseng Festival," promoting cultural and economic integration through various events and activities [17] - The local government is exploring diverse tourism routes that combine ginseng with non-material cultural heritage, health, and local customs, enhancing the overall visitor experience [17]

Core Insights - The ginseng industry in Dunhua City, Jilin Province, is experiencing a transformation towards high-quality development, with a focus on extending planting cycles and enhancing product management to increase market competitiveness [1][3][4] Industry Overview - Dunhua City is the largest ginseng planting area in Jilin Province, with a cultivated area of 120,000 acres for garden ginseng and 28,000 acres for forest ginseng, both ranking first in the province [1] - The local climate and terrain provide an ideal environment for ginseng cultivation, contributing to the region's prominence in the industry [1] Economic Impact - High-quality ginseng can sell for 200 yuan per pound, while ordinary ginseng can fetch 50-60 yuan, leading to net profits of 600,000 to 700,000 yuan per 15 acres [1][3] - The local ginseng farmers are shifting from being raw material suppliers to actively participating in the entire industry chain, enhancing their bargaining power [3][4] Market Dynamics - The lack of a local ginseng trading market has historically forced farmers to sell their products in distant markets, leading to reduced profits and loss of control over the supply chain [3] - Recent government initiatives aim to reshape the industry from planting to processing and sales, encouraging farmers to adopt longer planting cycles and improve product standards [3][4] Company Developments - Local companies, such as Aodong, are engaged in deep processing of ginseng, developing high-value products like medicines, health supplements, and cosmetics, which are gaining popularity both domestically and internationally [4] - New enterprises, like Dunhua Runlv Agricultural Technology Company, are emerging, injecting vitality into the ginseng industry [4] Future Prospects - Farmers are increasingly becoming proactive players in the industry, moving from raw material production to brand establishment and diversified processing [4] - The establishment of local processing facilities is expected to stabilize sales and profits, with significant interest from e-commerce platforms [3][4]

Core Insights - The ginseng industry in Dunhua, Jilin Province, is experiencing a transformation towards high-quality development, with a focus on extending planting cycles and enhancing product management to improve pricing power [2][4] - Local farmers, like Wen Mingquan, are shifting from being raw material suppliers to active participants in the industry chain, aiming for brand independence and diversified processing [2][4] - The government is supporting the ginseng industry by providing financial and insurance services to mitigate planting risks and helping small and medium enterprises expand their market channels [4] Industry Overview - Dunhua is the largest ginseng planting county in Jilin Province, with a cultivated area of 120,000 acres for garden ginseng and 28,000 acres for forest ginseng, both ranking first in the province [1] - The local ginseng market is characterized by high prices, with premium ginseng selling for 200 yuan per pound and ordinary ginseng for 50-60 yuan per pound, leading to significant profit margins for farmers [1][2] - The region has faced challenges such as a lack of local ginseng trading markets, forcing farmers to sell their products at prices set by external markets, which has squeezed their profits [2] Company Developments - Wen Mingquan is establishing his own ginseng processing factory, which is expected to stabilize sales and profits, with significant interest from e-commerce platforms [2] - Local companies, including Aodong and emerging firms like Dunhua Runlv Agricultural Technology Company, are focusing on deep processing of ginseng to create high-value products such as medicines, health supplements, and cosmetics [4] - The development of ginseng products is expanding into various sectors, including food, beverages, and beauty, catering to both older and younger demographics [4]

Core Viewpoint - The ginseng industry in Dunhua, Jilin Province, is undergoing a significant transformation, leading to increased profitability and market competitiveness for local farmers. Group 1: Industry Overview - Dunhua City is the largest ginseng planting area in Jilin Province, with a cultivated area of 120,000 acres for garden ginseng and 28,000 acres for forest ginseng, both ranking first in the province [1]. - The region benefits from a favorable growing environment due to its hilly terrain and temperate climate, which are ideal for ginseng cultivation [1]. Group 2: Economic Impact - High-quality ginseng can sell for 200 yuan per pound, while ordinary ginseng can fetch 50 to 60 yuan per pound, with net profits from one mu (approximately 15 acres) reaching 600,000 to 700,000 yuan [1][3]. - Farmers are shifting towards planting ginseng for over five years to enhance product value and marketability, as this trend is gaining traction among local producers [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Historically, local farmers faced challenges such as high production but low efficiency, with many selling raw ginseng to external markets, leading to reduced profit margins and loss of control over the supply chain [3]. - The local government is actively promoting high-quality development in the ginseng industry, focusing on restructuring the entire supply chain from planting to processing and sales [3][4]. Group 4: Innovations and Future Prospects - New companies, such as Dunhua Runlv Agricultural Technology Co., are emerging, developing high-value products like ginseng paste and honey slices, which are gaining popularity both domestically and internationally [4]. - The local government is facilitating financial and insurance services to mitigate planting risks and support small and medium-sized enterprises in expanding market channels [4].