位于"中国油茶之乡"邵阳县的湖南油茶标准化示范基地。国家林草局供图 三湘大地，层峦叠翠。行走在青山翠岭间，油茶果实挂满枝头，雨后冬笋破土而出，林下药材盎然生长。 湖南油茶产业的蓬勃发展，得益于产业集群化发展的精心布局。目前，湖南已形成衡阳、永州等7个油茶产业集群，24个核心县和52个现代油 茶综合产业园。全省122个县（市、区）中，97个油茶林面积超1万亩，58个超10万亩。同时，湖南拥有油茶规模以上加工企业123家，其中国家级 林业重点龙头企业8家，16家企业入选中国油茶产业"百强企业"。 走进湖南亚美茶油股份有限公司的5G智能产业园，科技感扑面而来。无人化的透明车间内，一瓶瓶油茶有序移动，在各种智能器械的紧密配 合下，迅速完成灌装、装箱后，AI机器手臂自动码垛，无人驾驶叉车自动入库，几乎无需人工干预。 "一条全自动生产线，每天可灌装28万瓶茶油。"董事长侯喜容告诉记者，企业拥有日加工100吨鲜果的智能生产线、4条灌装线和6500吨恒温智 能储油罐，年加工能力达2.4万吨，品牌产品走向全球10多个国家。 作为我国南方重点林区省，2024年，湖南全省林业产业总产值突破5849亿元，油茶、竹产业、林下经济三大支 ...

新华社北京11月18日电 题：冬季进补有哪些"宜"与"忌"？中医专家这样说 专家介绍，老年人冬令进补应以健脾益气为首要任务，可选用茯苓、山药等平和之品增强脾胃功能，以 核桃、枸杞等食材来补益肾精，同时注意气血双补；推荐食用食疗粥，如温补肾阳的核桃粥、益气补虚 的羊肉粥，既有营养又易于消化。 此外，部分女性冬天手脚冰凉、面色苍白，何迎春说，这种情况与中医所说的"血虚寒凝""阳气不足"有 关，可食用当归生姜羊肉汤，同时注意腹部、腰部、下肢保暖，每日用40℃左右的水泡脚15至20分钟以 温经通络。 冬季进补应该从立冬开始吗？对此，江苏省中医药发展研究中心主任医师黄亚博表示，其实，从立冬开 始直至立春前夕都适宜进补，北方寒冷地区可适当提前，南方温暖地区可稍作延后，"关键是要在身体 状况最佳的时刻开始进补"。 冬令进补并非人人适宜。杭州市中医院老年病科主任医师何迎春说，气虚者和血虚者适宜进补，产后、 大病后或手术后体虚者也可通过中医调理调气血、补虚劳，但呼吸道感染、咳嗽、高热处于急性期的人 及湿热体质舌苔黄腻者不宜进补。 专家提醒，中医强调辨证施治，进补前应请专业中医师进行体质辨识、综合评判，给出合理进补方案。 对于老 ...

天冬在拍花环彩鸾花 上周六下午，2025中国自然教育大会分会场的"植物科普与自然教育创新实践论坛"特别活动在杭州 植物园举行，两位自然教育大咖为前来的自然迷们献上了两堂精彩的博物讲座。 寻觅植物的荒野传奇 知名科普作家、北京师范大学植物学硕士天冬老师上个月刚去了一趟西澳大利亚州。这次，我们跟 着天冬的脚步来了一次虚拟的西澳植物探索之旅，在天冬专业风趣的讲解中，第一次见到了远在南半球 的奇特植物。 澳大利亚的袋鼠世界闻名，但知道当地植物"袋鼠爪"的人就不多了，它是西澳大利亚州的"州花"， 因为花朵长得像小爪子，受到当地人的喜欢，红绿袋鼠爪、长药袋鼠爪……当地人会种各种袋鼠爪，长 满房前屋后。 滨海相思树有鲨鱼牙齿一般的叶子，当地人把它们种在院子外来防袋鼠；花环彩鸾花能自动长成一 个花环状，至今没人知道是为什么；黑仔树一年只长几厘米，野外大火都烧不死它……西澳的植物很有 个性，充满了原始大地的蛮荒气质。 菌物是美食也可能是毒物 浙江大学生命科学学院食药用菌研究所的林文飞老师，是国内菌物学权威专家，他是大型纪录片 《菌物王国》的总策划兼学术指导。他介绍，菌物是地球三大物种之一，是平衡地球生态的重要组成部 分，菌物是 ...

九信中药长期致力于道地药材的资源布局与产业深耕，此次旗下道地药材企业接连在质量管控与品牌建设方面接连取得重要进展，充分展现了在践行中药材 高质量发展道路上的实力与决心。 近日，九州通九信中药在道地药材质量建设领域取得新突破，旗下茯苓、金银花两大中药材种植基地通过省级GAP延伸检查，天麻与茯苓被授"品质中药 材"认证，标志着企业在药材质量控制体系建设方面再上新台阶。 根据湖北、山东两省药品监督管理局最新公布的中药材生产质量管理规范（GAP）延伸检查结果，九信中药旗下黄冈金贵中药产业发展有限公司茯苓种植基 地、临沂九州天润中药饮片有限公司金银花种植基地双双通过高标准检查。此次跨区域同步认证，标志着企业在中药材源头质量控制方面已建立标准化、可 复制的管理体系，为道地药材的规范化种植提供了示范。 此外，在11月8日举行的"2025年第八届全国天麻会议暨首届大别山道地药材产业发展大会"上，黄冈金贵的天麻与茯苓，被同时授予"品质中药材"认证。这 是继基地通过GAP检查后，企业在药材品质方面获得的又一权威肯定。 目前，九信中药依托大别山区、沂蒙山区等优质药材产区的自然资源优势，在全国多区域建立可溯源中药材基地，通过集约化、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of the under-forest economy in Hunan has transformed natural resources into significant economic benefits, creating a sustainable model that balances ecological protection with economic growth [10]. Group 1: Bamboo Shoot Processing - Hunan Green Land High-tech Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. has processed bamboo shoots into various products, achieving a sales target of 80 million yuan this year, supported by a full industrial chain model [11]. - The company has integrated land use rights and introduced a unique "forest rights loan" system, allowing for significant financial support and expansion of production capabilities [12]. Group 2: Herbal Medicine Production - The cultivation of Epimedium (Yin Yang Huo) has become a lucrative venture, with an annual output value of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan per mu, benefiting local farmers and creating job opportunities [14]. - The Jingzhou Guoling Technology Co., Ltd. has established a successful model of intercropping Reishi mushrooms with young trees, reducing land costs and enhancing soil fertility [14]. Group 3: Yellow Essence Cultivation - Hunan Xin Zhu Ecological Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. has developed a comprehensive processing and sales system for yellow essence, with a projected annual sales volume of 1,500 tons [15]. - The company has successfully integrated various sales channels, including e-commerce and traditional retail, to maximize market reach [15]. Group 4: Camellia Oil Industry - Hunan's camellia oil industry is recognized for its high oil content and health benefits, with a total area of 23.71 million mu and an output value of 94.3 billion yuan [16]. - The industry leverages technological innovations throughout the production chain, enhancing efficiency and product quality [17][18]. Group 5: Employment and Economic Impact - The under-forest economy in Hunan generates over 670 billion yuan in annual output value, directly employing more than 3 million people and increasing farmers' income by over 2,800 yuan per capita [15].

Core Insights - Hunan Province's under-forest economy is performing well, with significant contributions to local income and employment [1][5][10] Economic Performance - The under-forest economy in Hunan utilizes 36.1 million acres of land, generating an annual output value of over 67 billion yuan, with forest food production exceeding 11 million tons [1] - More than 3 million people are engaged in the under-forest economy, contributing an average income of over 2,800 yuan per person annually [1] Industry Development - Hunan has developed various models for under-forest economy, including "leading enterprises + professional cooperatives + bases + forest farmers" [1] - The province has established 10 types of under-forest industries, 10 distinctive brands, and 20 key counties for development [1] Specific Crop Insights - The arrowleaf herb (淫羊藿) is a key crop, with a breeding base expected to produce 10 million seedlings annually, generating a projected output value of 20 million yuan [2] - The cultivation of arrowleaf herb can yield 10,000 to 20,000 yuan per acre annually, with a continuous harvest cycle of over 10 years [2] Financial Support Mechanisms - The "forest rights loan" initiative allows farmers to use forest management rights as collateral for loans, facilitating access to necessary funding [6][7] - This financial support has enabled companies like Green High-tech to expand production capabilities significantly [7] Regional Economic Strategies - Huaihua City has focused on developing under-forest economies centered around medicinal herbs, bamboo shoots, and konjac, with annual funding exceeding 50 million yuan for support [5] - The city has established a complete industrial chain for medicinal herbs, including breeding, ecological planting, and deep processing [5][12] Market Dynamics - The market for medicinal herbs, particularly Reishi mushrooms and arrowleaf herb, is thriving, with significant production and sales figures reported [8][9] - The Jizhou County has become a hub for the Reishi mushroom industry, with a complete supply chain from cultivation to processing [9] Future Outlook - Hunan Province aims to enhance infrastructure for the under-forest economy, addressing challenges related to production materials and product distribution [14][15] - The government plans to increase financial support and develop specialized funds to bolster the under-forest economy further [15]

Group 1 - The article discusses the phenomenon of autumn fatigue, which is attributed to the body's energy depletion during summer and the dryness associated with autumn [1] - It suggests dietary adjustments to alleviate autumn fatigue, recommending foods that boost energy such as astragalus, codonopsis, and yam for those experiencing qi deficiency, and foods that strengthen the spleen and eliminate dampness like loquat, radish, and poria for those with phlegm-damp type fatigue [1] - The article also recommends taking short naps between 11 AM and 1 PM to relieve brain fatigue and improve energy levels [1] Group 2 - For children, the article provides three methods to alleviate autumn fatigue, including gentle ear massages and specific pressure points on the ear [2] - It advises against giving children energy drinks that contain caffeine, as excessive caffeine can lead to sleep disturbances and affect their development [2]

Group 1 - The autumn equinox marks a key point for balancing yin and yang, transitioning from "warm dryness" to "cool dryness," with an emphasis on maintaining health through balance and moisture to combat cold [1] - During this period, the liver and gallbladder systems are susceptible to external influences, leading to potential dysfunctions such as chest and abdominal distension, dizziness, and cold extremities [4] - Recommendations for dietary adjustments include consuming liver, goji berries, black sesame, and warming foods like ginger and cinnamon, while avoiding high-fat foods, excessive alcohol, and spicy or cold items [4] Group 2 - Lifestyle adjustments should include avoiding cold, ensuring warmth, and maintaining a regular sleep schedule, with gentle exercises recommended to prevent liver blood depletion [4] - Techniques such as acupressure and moxibustion can be beneficial, with specific focus on the Tai Chong point to alleviate liver-related issues [5]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes that the transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept should not rely solely on the simple monetization of resources, but rather focus on sustainable use under the capacity of resources and the environment [1] - The Sichuan province's Guangyuan city is highlighted as an important ecological barrier and water source, with over 56% forest coverage, showcasing the integration of ecological civilization into rural revitalization [1] - The development of specialty agricultural products, such as medicinal herbs and fruits, is linked to the region's ecological resources, demonstrating that primary products can achieve high value through branding and quality enhancement [1] Group 2 - The tourism industry is increasingly becoming a pillar industry for many regions, with a focus on health tourism that combines scientific research, sightseeing, and wellness [2] - The integration of ecological wealth and tourism is emphasized, transforming parks into scenic areas and industries into attractions, thereby enhancing the economic value of green resources [2] - The development of cultural tourism, such as exploring the Shu Road culture, is aimed at creating diverse experiences for visitors, which can strengthen the local economy and retain tourists [2] Group 3 - The transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept should focus on long-term benefits, promoting ecological industrialization and enhancing the quality of ecological products while minimizing environmental risks [3] - The push for ecological industrialization includes the establishment of eco-industrial parks and attracting eco-friendly enterprises, which contributes to improved ecological performance in the industrial structure [3] - The "Two Mountains" concept is driving a green transformation across the country, with an emphasis on sustainable practices in ecological and tourism wealth generation through diversified participation and digital empowerment [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Hubei Provincial Rural Work Leading Group has issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for Revitalizing Hubei Authentic Medicinal Materials (2025-2027)", aiming to enhance the quality and market presence of local medicinal herbs, promote the development of leading enterprises, and expand both domestic and international markets [1][2]. Group 1: Action Plan Objectives - The plan focuses on key varieties such as Qiai and Fubai chrysanthemum, selecting leading counties for each variety to promote coordinated development across the medicinal materials industry [1]. - By 2027, the plan aims to stabilize the planting area of traditional Chinese medicinal materials at approximately 5.6 million acres, with ecological planting of authentic medicinal materials reaching 2.8 million acres [1]. - The plan targets an industry output value exceeding 100 billion yuan for the entire medicinal materials supply chain [1]. Group 2: Technological and Quality Enhancements - Hubei will release a directory of authentic medicinal materials and promote suitable planting practices, focusing on the "Top Ten Hubei Medicines" and establishing around 30 main production counties [2]. - The plan includes the implementation of a 515 action for agricultural industry chain technology services, promoting new ecological planting techniques and enhancing quality assurance in medicinal materials [2]. - Emphasis is placed on technological innovation to support the transformation of medicinal materials into medicines, including research on the mechanisms of authentic medicinal materials and the development of traditional Chinese medicine preparations [2]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Market Development - The plan aims to enhance the trading market for authentic medicinal materials and create a comprehensive online service platform for the industry [2]. - It includes the construction of storage facilities for medicinal materials at production bases and the establishment of a logistics hub for medicinal materials in Hubei [2].