中华民族交往交流交融

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构建青藏高原考古学文化时空框架(考古中国)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-22 22:11
Core Insights - The discovery of over 5,000 immovable cultural relics and numerous prehistoric sites on the Tibetan Plateau provides significant insights into human survival skills, cultural development, and historical evolution in the region [1][2][3] Archaeological Findings - The Meilongdap site in western Ali is the highest prehistoric cave site globally, yielding over 10,000 cultural relics from the Paleolithic to early metal ages [1] - The Shanggagang site in central Duilong has important archaeological evidence from the middle and late Paleolithic periods, aiding in understanding early human adaptation to the Tibetan Plateau [1] - The Niaodi site in northern Shenzha, dated to 40,000-30,000 years ago, reveals a large wilderness stone tool site, illustrating the lifestyle of the earliest populations in the Tibetan Plateau [1] Historical Context - The Tibetan Plateau has historically been a crossroads of East Asian, South Asian, and Central Asian civilizations, with evidence of extensive trade networks during prehistoric times [2] - The population on the plateau is not homogeneous; it has been shaped by multiple waves of migration and cultural exchange over different historical periods [2] Cultural Development - Evidence indicates that human groups began to permanently settle in the Tibetan Plateau around 5,000-3,000 years ago, with the emergence of the earliest villages and a shift towards agriculture and animal husbandry [3] - By 1,400 years ago, the unified Tubo regime emerged, showcasing significant cultural exchanges with the Tang Dynasty and surrounding regions [4] Recent Archaeological Initiatives - Since 2018, 8-10 major archaeological projects in Tibet have been supported by the National Cultural Heritage Administration, leading to significant discoveries that enhance the understanding of Tibetan archaeology and its cultural evolution [4]
元上都遗址:中华民族交往交流交融的文物印记
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-14 04:26
新华社呼和浩特8月13日电 题:元上都遗址:中华民族交往交流交融的文物印记 新华社记者哈丽娜 大安阁是元上都城内最重要的宫殿,高约69米。考古人员发现,大安阁采用中原风格建筑方式,纯木质 榫卯结构,殿阁面阔9间、进深5间,外观4层、暗含3层共7层。 大安阁西南角出土了一件汉白玉雕龙角柱,雕龙角柱高2.1米,宽0.53米,厚0.52米,龙柱的正面和西面 分别雕有一条对称的五爪龙,并配有牡丹、荷花、菊花等花卉纹,整幅浮雕有着浓郁的中原文化特色。 锡林郭勒盟文化遗产保护研究中心主任王昊德说,元上都遗址出土文物具有多民族文化交融特征,遗址 是中华民族交往交流交融的实物见证。 元上都遗址遗产区面积约251平方公里,包括城址、关厢、铁幡竿渠、砧子山墓群、一棵树墓群等;缓 冲区面积约1507平方公里,涵盖周边的敖包群以及湿地、典型草原、森林草原和沙地等。 多年来,锡林郭勒盟持续提升元上都遗址保护与利用水平,不断推进遗址周边环境治理。 在遗址核心区,一套覆盖40平方公里的数字化监测系统正在运转。通过物联网传感器与卫星遥感技术, 穆清阁、明德门、御天门等关键遗址的温湿度、沉降数据实时传输至中国世界文化遗产监测平台,实现 了"数 ...
东西问|杜建录:西夏陵为何正式列入《世界遗产名录》?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-13 11:17
中新社银川7月13日电 题:西夏陵为何正式列入《世界遗产名录》? ——专访宁夏大学人文与民族学部部长、民族与历史学院院长杜建录 中新社记者 李佩珊 坐落在贺兰山脚下的西夏陵遗址是西夏时期留存至今规模最大、等级最高的重大遗存,也是中国现存规模最大、地面遗迹保存最完整的帝王陵园之一,其规 模与河南巩义宋陵、北京明十三陵相当。在中华文明多元一体格局以及统一多民族国家的形成和发展中,西夏陵具有特殊的见证地位,在亚洲乃至世界墓葬 类遗产中也具有特殊地位。 西夏陵7月11日正式列入《世界遗产名录》,成为宁夏首处世界遗产、中国第60处世界遗产。申遗成功之际,宁夏大学人文与民族学部部长、民族与历史学 院院长杜建录接受中新社"东西问"专访,阐述西夏陵的历史内涵与价值。 act chang ● 北京时间7月11日,在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织第47届世界遗产大会通过决议,将我国申报的"西夏陵"列入《世界遗产名录》。图为大会现 场,中国代表团现场庆祝。 中国国家文物局供图 现将访谈实录摘要如下: 中新社记者:西夏陵有何由来,研究有何进展? 杜建录:西夏陵坐落于贺兰山南段东麓洪积扇戈壁上,南北长约12公里,东西宽约1—5公里,共 ...