近年来，全球利用外资外部环境趋紧，价值链出现一定程度重构，但中国吸引外资韧性不减、结构向好 的大格局十分清晰，始终是备受外资青睐的投资目的地。 a E 截至2025年6月底 "十四五"时期中国实际使用外资 7087.3亿美元 累计达 61207家 2025年前11个月 全国新设立外商投资企业 61207家 时比增长 16.9% 0 7087.3 亿美元 提前6个月完成7000亿美元引资目标 l夹 中国 2212.6亿元/星币 2025年前11个月 中国高技术产业实际使用外资 2212.6亿元人民币 在实际使用外资 总量中占比显著 外资正密集涌入代表中国经济 转型升级方向的产业领域 | 实际使用外资 | 撮长 | | --- | --- | | 电子商务服务业 | 127% | | 医疗仪器设备及器械制造业 | 46.5% | | 航空航天器及设备制造业 | 41.9% | 86.5% 商务部研究院2025年发布的《跨国公司在中国》报告显示 2013至2023年 跨国公司在华研发经费 127% 2025年前11个月 中国吸引外资的结构正持续向新向优 （文章来源：人民网 ） 增长达 86.5% 从最初的技术转让、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of foreign investment in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting a transition from high growth to a decline and then a narrowing of the decline, showcasing resilience amid global economic fluctuations and value chain restructuring [1]. Group 1: Foreign Investment Scale - The foreign investment scale in China has remained high, with actual foreign investment amounting to approximately $600 billion from 2021 to 2024, surpassing 43 trillion yuan [3]. - In 2021, the actual foreign investment reached 1,149.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.9%. In 2022, it was 1,232.68 billion yuan, up 6.3%. However, in 2023, it dropped to 1,133.91 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.0%, and in 2024, it further declined to 826.25 billion yuan, down 27.1% [5][4]. - By the first four months of 2025, actual foreign investment was 320.78 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 10.9%, but the decline was 16.2 percentage points less than the total decline in 2024 [5]. Group 2: Structural Changes in Foreign Investment - There is a structural transformation in how foreign investment is perceived and utilized in China, with higher expectations for advanced technology and services as the country undergoes economic restructuring [8]. - The competitive strength of Chinese enterprises has increased, leading to a shift from raw materials to more complex manufactured goods in trade with developed countries, indicating a closer alignment in industrial division and technological levels [9]. - Foreign investment is increasingly focused on local R&D and integration with domestic supply chains, transforming China from a global manufacturing base to an innovation hub [9][10]. Group 3: Policy and Future Outlook - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes attracting foreign investment through various measures, including optimizing foreign investment services and encouraging reinvestment of profits by foreign enterprises [3][6]. - The Chinese government is accelerating the opening of the service sector, with a focus on telecommunications, finance, and healthcare, to enhance foreign investment opportunities [12]. - Looking ahead, the next decade is expected to see significant improvements in China's competitive advantages for attracting foreign investment, with a focus on high-quality development and international cooperation [14][15].