(一)助餐、助浴、助洁、助行、助医、助急、日 间照料、短期托养、代购代缴代办等服务; (二)健康管理、家庭照护、康复护理、安宁疗护 等服务; (三)探访关爱、生活陪伴、心理咨询等服务; (四)养老顾问、法律服务、安全指导、安全监 测、紧急救援、识骗防骗等服务; (五)教育培训、文化娱乐、体育健身等服务; ( 六) 家庭生活环境适老化改造; (七)国家、省和市规定的其他居家养老服务。 2025年1月14日 江苏省第十四届人民代表大会常务委员会第十三次会议批准 《常州市居家养老服务条例》 (2024年制定) 素养老服务主要包 吃饭不用太操心，看病就在家门口，兴趣相投的朋友在身边……近日，新华社记者陈思跟随生活在江苏 省常州市钟楼区荷花池街道的退休工程师杜宇伟度过了半天"退休"时光，好不惬意！ 像杜宇伟这样的退休人员，能够在家门口实现"老有所养、老有所乐、老有所为"，得益于常州在建 设"15分钟生活颐养圈"时因地制宜的探索。这也是中国特色养老服务体系加速构建、供给结构不断优化 的缩影。 民生政策零距离 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China is strengthening its basic livelihood security and accelerating the construction of a distinctive elderly care service system [1] - By the end of 2024, the number of elderly care institutions and facilities in China is expected to reach 406,000, with the proportion of nursing beds increasing from 48% in 2020 to 65.7% [1] - A total of 2.24 million households of elderly individuals with special difficulties have undergone home modifications for aging, and 500 model community home care service networks have been established [1] Group 2 - China has established a layered and classified social assistance system, extending coverage from low-income and special hardship individuals to those on the edge of low-income and families facing rigid expenditures [2] - The average standard of urban and rural basic living allowances has increased by 19.6% and 21.3% respectively compared to 2020, with 39.4 million people receiving regular basic living assistance and 4.82 million in special hardship [2] - Since May 10 of this year, a total of 263,000 marriage registrations have been processed under the "national handling" initiative [2]

Group 1 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's social safety net for vulnerable groups has become increasingly robust, with a layered social assistance system established to cover not only low-income households but also those on the edge of poverty and families facing rigid expenditure difficulties [1] - The protection of children in difficult situations has been enhanced, with measures now including left-behind and migrant children, and improved basic living standards for orphans and other vulnerable children [1] - Welfare for disabled individuals has seen significant improvements, with increased subsidy standards and the accelerated construction of care service systems, utilizing new technologies for better service delivery [1] Group 2 - A distinctive elderly care service system suitable for China's national conditions is being rapidly developed, with 86,000 elderly meal assistance points established nationwide, allowing more elderly individuals to access meals conveniently [3] - Over 2 million households of special difficulty elderly individuals have undergone home modifications to facilitate aging in place, with a significant increase in the proportion of nursing beds in elderly care facilities, now exceeding 65% [3] - A new subsidy program for elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities has been implemented, providing monthly financial support to eligible individuals [3] Group 3 - Significant progress has been made in specialized social services, including the establishment of over 10,000 public cemeteries and the implementation of nationwide marriage registration services [5] - The naming of over 700,000 rural place names during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has improved accessibility for residents and facilitated rural revitalization efforts [5] - The development of civil affairs during this period has enhanced the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the public [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has made significant progress in developing elderly care services during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on improving the quality of life for the aging population and establishing a comprehensive elderly care system [1][2][3] Group 1: Achievements in Elderly Care Services - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," 2.24 million households of elderly individuals with special difficulties received home modifications for aging [1] - A total of 500 demonstration community elderly care service networks and 2,990 elderly-friendly communities have been established, with 86,000 elderly meal service points serving over 3 million elderly individuals daily [1] - By the end of 2024, the number of elderly care institutions and facilities is expected to reach 406,000, with a total of 7.993 million beds, and the proportion of nursing beds has increased from 48% in 2020 to 65.7% [1] Group 2: Financial Support and Welfare - Various subsidies, including high-age allowances and care subsidies for economically disadvantaged and disabled elderly individuals, benefit 49.45 million elderly people, enhancing their welfare [1][2] - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, an increase of 1.07 years since 2020, with the elderly population (60 years and above) reaching 310 million, accounting for 22% of the total population [2] Group 3: Legal Rights and Social Participation - The Ministry of Civil Affairs has strengthened legal services to protect the rights of the elderly, addressing issues in consumption, tourism, education, and financial sectors that affect their rights [2] - As of September 2023, there are 53.58 million registered elderly volunteers in the national volunteer service system, contributing a total of 1.64 billion service hours, indicating the growing social impact of elderly volunteer services [2] Group 4: Promotion of Elderly-Friendly Society - The Ministry of Civil Affairs is actively promoting an elderly-friendly society through various activities, including the annual "Respect for the Elderly Month," achieving county-level coverage [2][3] - A total of 2,990 demonstration elderly-friendly communities have been created by the end of 2024, reflecting the commitment to fostering a supportive environment for the elderly [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the continuous improvement of China's basic pension service system, with increasing supply capacity and enhanced cultural life for the elderly [1][2][3] Group 1: Pension Service System - By the end of 2024, nearly 1.073 billion people are participating in basic pension insurance, with 40,600 various pension institutions and facilities, and a total of 7.993 million beds available [1] - The elderly population aged 65 and above reached 220 million, accounting for 15.6% of the total population, marking a historical high in both scale and proportion [2] - The government has established a comprehensive pension service system, including material assistance, care services, and support services, with nearly 160,000 enterprises having set up enterprise annuities covering over 32 million employees [3] Group 2: Policy and Reform - The key to reform lies in improving the policy framework to address the shortcomings in pension services and enhance adaptability to aging and socio-economic development [3] - The government has issued guidelines to establish a three-tiered pension service network and has provided subsidies for elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities [3] Group 3: Quality Development of Pension Services - The development of high-quality pension services requires coordinated growth of home, community, and institutional care, with a focus on integrating medical and nursing services [4] - By the end of last year, there were 366,000 community pension service institutions and facilities, providing 2.915 million beds, and approximately 1.4 billion health management services for seniors aged 65 and above [4] Group 4: Social Participation and Cultural Life - The level of social participation and cultural life for the elderly is improving, with policies promoting elderly reading and access to discounted television services [5] - By the end of last year, the national elderly education public service platform had gathered 441,000 course resources, providing learning support services for 170 million instances [5] Group 5: Overall Progress - China's pension service supply capacity is continuously increasing, and the quality of services is improving, contributing to a more mature and comprehensive pension service system for millions of elderly individuals [6]

Group 1: Core Perspectives - The central viewpoint emphasizes the importance of addressing the aging population by ensuring adequate support and care for the elderly, as outlined in the recent government document on improving social welfare [1][2]. Group 2: Pension System Optimization - The basic pension insurance is identified as the first pillar of the pension system, with a focus on enhancing fairness and sustainability through systematic optimization [2]. - The government plans to eliminate barriers to participation in social insurance, particularly for flexible workers and migrant workers, potentially increasing coverage for around 200 million individuals [2]. - There will be an increase in the participation rate of urban employees in basic pension and medical insurance, aiming to broaden and deepen the system's coverage [2]. Group 3: Contribution Flexibility and Support for Vulnerable Groups - The document proposes optimizing the contribution levels for urban and rural residents' basic pension insurance, with an emphasis on flexible payment options and incentives for higher contributions [3]. - Policies will be implemented to ensure that vulnerable groups, such as low-income individuals and those in special circumstances, receive necessary social insurance coverage [3]. Group 4: Enhancing Inclusive Elderly Care Services - Addressing the high costs of elderly care is a key focus, with plans to improve the pricing mechanism for inclusive elderly care services and support quality, affordable services [4]. - The document highlights the need for specialized care for the elderly, particularly those with disabilities or dementia, and mandates that at least 80% of new nursing home beds be dedicated to care services [4]. - There is a significant gap in the supply of professional nursing beds for the approximately 44 million disabled elderly individuals in China, necessitating a shift towards professional care services [4]. Group 5: Rural Elderly Care Development - The government aims to develop mutual assistance elderly care services in rural areas, leveraging local social capital to meet the needs of vulnerable elderly populations [5]. - This approach is designed to utilize traditional community support systems to create a warm and harmonious environment for elderly care in rural settings [5]. Group 6: Community-Based Elderly Care Services - The current elderly care model in China is characterized by a "9073" pattern, with 90% of elderly individuals relying on home care [6]. - The government emphasizes the importance of community-based services to enhance accessibility and convenience for elderly care, advocating for integrated service facilities and one-stop services [7]. - Innovations in community care models, such as those developed by insurance companies, are being explored to address the challenges of providing elderly care services effectively [8]. Group 7: Future Directions - The overarching goal is to create a fair, balanced, inclusive, and accessible elderly care system, ensuring that every elderly individual can enjoy a fulfilling and secure life in their later years [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued a series of important measures to enhance the pension system and services, aiming to address the challenges posed by an aging population and improve the quality of life for the elderly [1][2]. Group 1: Pension Insurance System - The basic pension insurance is identified as the first pillar of the pension security system, with a focus on enhancing fairness and sustainability [2]. - The government plans to eliminate barriers to participation in social insurance, particularly for flexible workers and migrant workers, which could significantly increase coverage for approximately 200 million individuals [2]. - There will be systematic optimization of the pension insurance system, including expanding coverage and improving incentive mechanisms [2][3]. Group 2: Universal Pension Services - The government aims to address the high costs associated with pension services by improving the pricing mechanism for universal pension and childcare services [4]. - There is a specific focus on providing professional care for the elderly, particularly those with disabilities or dementia, with a requirement that at least 80% of new nursing home beds be dedicated to care services [4]. - The policy emphasizes the need for a comprehensive service system that includes long-term care, rehabilitation, and medical support [4]. Group 3: Rural Pension Services - The government recognizes rural pension services as a critical area for development and aims to promote mutual assistance models in rural areas [5]. - The policy encourages local elderly care facilities to provide services to vulnerable groups, leveraging community resources to enhance support for the elderly [5]. Group 4: Community-Based Services - The government is focusing on community-based services to improve accessibility and convenience for elderly care [6][7]. - The "9073" model indicates that 90% of elderly individuals prefer to age at home, prompting the need for enhanced community support [6]. - The integration of various community services is seen as a new direction for the development of elderly care services, aiming to provide one-stop services [7][8]. Group 5: Industry Innovations - Insurance companies are increasingly shifting from institutional care to community and home-based care models, exemplified by initiatives from companies like Taikang Insurance and China Life [8]. - These companies are developing integrated service models that combine institutional, community, and home care to address the last-mile delivery of elderly care services [8].