（来源：求是网） 领土扩张是"新门罗主义"最突出的特征之一。现任美国政府宣称美国国土安全和利益的边界不止于本土或北 美，将西半球视为美国肆意妄为的势力范围，体现出赤裸裸的殖民主义、扩张主义贪欲。从签署行政令将墨西哥 湾更名为"美国湾"，到扬言不排除通过"军事或经济胁迫"夺取格陵兰岛控制权，再到多次表示要将加拿大并入美 国，如此明目张胆索要他国领土，令世界哗然。美国从不避讳对西半球战略通道的垂涎，多次放话要重夺巴拿马 运河控制权，加强对麦哲伦海峡的军事监控以及对北极航线的觊觎索取，旨在全方位控制西半球关键航道，掐住 美洲国家与域外地区交流往来的"咽喉"。美国还整合成立美国陆军西半球司令部，积极在拉美多国寻求军事准 入，意在为其扩张计划提供军事震慑和武力介入支持。 "新门罗主义"试图通过政治操纵使拉美国家俯首帖耳。一方面，粗暴干涉左翼政权。针对委内瑞拉、古巴、 尼加拉瓜3个左翼政府，使用"污名化"手段，给马杜罗编造"毒品恐怖主义阴谋罪"等罪名，给委内瑞拉、古巴、尼 加拉瓜贴上"暴政三角"标签，为美国施加干涉创造条件；随后，采取非法军事行动，图谋颠覆委内瑞拉马杜罗政 府，切断委内瑞拉对其他两国的经济补给，以达到"一 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights a significant shift in global perceptions of China, moving from a singular understanding to a more nuanced and objective recognition of the country [1][3][4] - There is an increasing trend of foreign leaders and citizens engaging with China, indicating a growing interest in experiencing Chinese culture and lifestyle [1][3][7] - The narrative around China is evolving, with many countries recognizing China's economic resilience and contributions to global growth, countering negative portrayals in some Western media [9][10][13] Group 2 - China's economic performance during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has been notable, with GDP surpassing 130 trillion yuan and contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [9][10] - Despite external pressures, China's economy is characterized by strong resilience and adaptability, leading to a shift in perception among foreign nations regarding economic opportunities [10][13] - The article emphasizes China's role as a major global market and its increasing importance as an export destination for many countries, with retail sales surpassing those of the United States [15][16] Group 3 - The article discusses China's commitment to high-quality development and openness, which contrasts with the protectionist tendencies of some Western nations [6][10] - China's technological advancements and innovations are gaining international recognition, with foreign visitors experiencing the benefits of these developments firsthand [11][12] - The narrative of "China as a threat" is being challenged as more countries acknowledge the positive aspects of China's growth and its contributions to global stability [4][7][16]