据介绍，为做好《报告》编制工作，中国载人航天工程办公室组织各领域上百名专家学者进行总结梳理 和评估遴选，发布的成果覆盖面广，涉及22个科研院所和19所高等院校（含6个全国重点实验室），以 及3家医院和1个高新技术企业，共计45个单位、61个科研团队参与完成，凝聚了中国空间站科学与应用 各领域广大专家学者的智慧和汗水。 中国载人航天工程进入空间站应用与发展阶段以来，先后组织完成6次载人飞行、4次货运补给、5次飞 船返回任务，成功实施首次应急发射。6个航天员乘组、18人次在轨长期驻留，累计进行13次航天员出 舱和多次应用载荷出舱，开展多次舱外维修任务，刷新航天员单次出舱活动时长的世界纪录，完成包括 港澳载荷专家在内的第四批预备航天员选拔、低成本货物运输系统择优并启动研制等工作。目前，中国 空间站在轨运行稳定、效益发挥良好。 （来源：经济日报） 转自：经济日报 北京时间2026年1月8日，中国载人航天工程办公室面向全社会发布了2025年度《中国空间站科学研究与 应用进展报告》。 《报告》着眼全面促进空间科学、空间技术以及空间应用领域蓬勃发展，重点围绕空间生命科学与人体 研究、微重力物理科学、空间新技术与应用等领域， ...

Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft launch mission has completed a comprehensive rehearsal, indicating that all systems are ready for the upcoming launch [1][3] - The rehearsal involved coordination among various centers, including the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and the Xi'an Satellite Measurement and Control Center, to simulate the launch process [1][3] - The rehearsal verified the reliability of the rocket, spacecraft, launch site, and measurement and control communication systems, ensuring they are in good condition for the mission [3][5] Group 1 - The rehearsal is described as a "full system + full process" test, confirming that system parameters and processes are locked in, marking the launch countdown phase [1][3] - The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft and Long March 2F Yao-21 rocket combination underwent functional and technical state verification during the rehearsal [5] - The rehearsal served as a comprehensive check-up for the spacecraft, confirming that all systems, including those of the astronauts, rocket, launch site, and measurement and control systems, are in good condition and ready for launch [5] Group 2 - The launch site has implemented targeted measures to address potential weather challenges such as low temperatures, seasonal winds, and dust storms [7] - The rocket and spacecraft are currently in a two-layer insulation system to maintain the desired temperature for propellants, with air conditioning in operation during nighttime [7] - Following the rehearsal, the next steps include fueling the rocket and preparing for the highly anticipated launch [7] Group 3 - The Chinese space station is preparing to enter the rendezvous and docking orbit, with the Shenzhou-20 astronaut crew having conducted manual docking practice in anticipation of the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft [9]