Core Viewpoint - The construction of a Chinese autonomous international relations knowledge system is essential for understanding and responding to the changing international landscape, guided by Xi Jinping's diplomatic thoughts [1][2][7]. Group 1: Background and Importance - The need for a Chinese autonomous knowledge system arises from China's unique modernization practices and historical experiences, which differ significantly from Western theories [2][3]. - China's rise as the world's second-largest economy and its increasing international influence necessitate the establishment of a knowledge system that reflects its own diplomatic practices [2][3]. - The historical context of China's diplomatic experiences, including its long civilization history and painful encounters with imperialism, provides a rich foundation for theoretical development [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges in Construction - Scholars face challenges in avoiding the imposition of Western theories on Chinese practices, which can lead to a lack of originality in conceptual development [4][5]. - There is a need to recognize the differences between ancient and modern international relations contexts, as historical experiences may not fully explain contemporary dynamics [5][6]. Group 3: Significance of the Knowledge System - A Chinese autonomous international relations knowledge system can effectively explain China's diplomatic practices and provide a framework for the world to understand its policies [6][7]. - The system aims to counteract misinterpretations and distortions of China's international relations by offering a coherent theoretical basis [7][8]. Group 4: Characteristics of Contemporary Chinese Diplomacy - Contemporary Chinese diplomacy is characterized by its strategic autonomy, focusing on major power diplomacy, development diplomacy, and open diplomacy [17][18][19]. - Major power diplomacy emphasizes cooperation and mutual respect among global powers, influencing international order [17]. - Development diplomacy aims to assist developing countries, promoting a vision of shared growth and sustainable development [18]. - Open diplomacy reflects China's commitment to genuine multilateralism and active participation in global governance [19][23]. Group 5: Practical Steps for Knowledge System Construction - The construction of the knowledge system should involve reinterpreting traditional Chinese diplomatic wisdom and recognizing the layered structure of international relations [20][21]. - Emphasizing non-interventionism and respect for sovereignty is crucial in shaping China's diplomatic identity [21][22]. - The approach should highlight openness and inclusivity, aligning with China's historical and cultural values [23].