Core Viewpoint - The China Academy of Engineering emphasizes the importance of addressing the needs of Global South countries and promoting engineering achievements to benefit more developing nations, while also advocating for international recognition of engineering qualifications and standards [1] Group 1: Engineering Achievements and Global Cooperation - The Shanghai Declaration, adopted at the World Engineering Organization Assembly, outlines four key actions focused on green transformation, innovative solutions, capacity building, and global partnerships to drive sustainable development [1] - China's engineering achievements, particularly in renewable energy sectors like solar and wind, have gained international recognition, positioning the country as a global leader [1][2] Group 2: Challenges in Engineering and Sustainability - The global engineering community acknowledges pressing issues such as climate change, technology gaps, and talent shortages that need to be addressed for sustainable development [2] - There is a growing concern about the declining interest among youth in engineering careers, particularly among women, as highlighted by UNESCO's 2021 engineering report [2] Group 3: Future Collaboration and Initiatives - Collaboration is identified as a key strategy to tackle challenges, with calls for partnerships between countries, particularly between the UK and China in areas like new materials and energy [3] - A memorandum of understanding was signed between the African Engineering Organization and the China Association for Science and Technology to enhance cooperation in the engineering sector [3] - Companies like Yushi Technology are developing solutions for autonomous driving and have established international collaboration models to facilitate compliance and innovation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a Chinese autonomous international relations knowledge system is essential for understanding and responding to the changing international landscape, guided by Xi Jinping's diplomatic thoughts [1][2][7]. Group 1: Background and Importance - The need for a Chinese autonomous knowledge system arises from China's unique modernization practices and historical experiences, which differ significantly from Western theories [2][3]. - China's rise as the world's second-largest economy and its increasing international influence necessitate the establishment of a knowledge system that reflects its own diplomatic practices [2][3]. - The historical context of China's diplomatic experiences, including its long civilization history and painful encounters with imperialism, provides a rich foundation for theoretical development [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges in Construction - Scholars face challenges in avoiding the imposition of Western theories on Chinese practices, which can lead to a lack of originality in conceptual development [4][5]. - There is a need to recognize the differences between ancient and modern international relations contexts, as historical experiences may not fully explain contemporary dynamics [5][6]. Group 3: Significance of the Knowledge System - A Chinese autonomous international relations knowledge system can effectively explain China's diplomatic practices and provide a framework for the world to understand its policies [6][7]. - The system aims to counteract misinterpretations and distortions of China's international relations by offering a coherent theoretical basis [7][8]. Group 4: Characteristics of Contemporary Chinese Diplomacy - Contemporary Chinese diplomacy is characterized by its strategic autonomy, focusing on major power diplomacy, development diplomacy, and open diplomacy [17][18][19]. - Major power diplomacy emphasizes cooperation and mutual respect among global powers, influencing international order [17]. - Development diplomacy aims to assist developing countries, promoting a vision of shared growth and sustainable development [18]. - Open diplomacy reflects China's commitment to genuine multilateralism and active participation in global governance [19][23]. Group 5: Practical Steps for Knowledge System Construction - The construction of the knowledge system should involve reinterpreting traditional Chinese diplomatic wisdom and recognizing the layered structure of international relations [20][21]. - Emphasizing non-interventionism and respect for sovereignty is crucial in shaping China's diplomatic identity [21][22]. - The approach should highlight openness and inclusivity, aligning with China's historical and cultural values [23].