现在是政策市场，国家让你干什么，你就干什么。 以下文章来源于i黑马 ，作者i黑马 让创业者不再孤独@i黑马 i黑马 . 对创业者来说，你要爬的梯子 一共有五步： 第一步：创小， 即 创新型中小企业。 创新型中小企业，一般是指在产品、技术、管理、模式等方面创新能力强、专注细分市场、成长性好的中小企业。 第二步：科小， 即 科技型中小企业。 科技型中小企业，是指依托一定数量的科技人员从事科学技术研究开发活动，取得自主知识产权并将其转化为高新技术产品或服务，从而实现 可持续发展的中小企业。 这类企业侧重于科技研发和成果转化，是推动科技创新和产业升级的先锋力量。 第三步：专精特新。 所以，国家明确大方向后，你就赶紧上车快跑， 因为 国家不会老做一件事。 所以，做制造的第一件事，是去爬国家的梯子。 即 具有专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化等发展特征的企业。 也就是，专注细分市场具备特色专业技术的创新型中小企业。 这一概念是我国为促进中小企业转型升级、增强核心竞争力而提出的重要发展方向。 第四步：小巨人。 也就是，"专精特新"中小企业中的佼佼者。 第五步：北交所IPO。 北京证券交易所，简称"北交所"，是中国第一家公司制证 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by new consumer entrepreneurs in recent years and highlights a recent resurgence in opportunities for these companies, particularly in the Hong Kong capital market [3][4][6]. Group 1: Challenges in the New Consumer Sector - Over the past three years, new consumer entrepreneurs have struggled significantly, facing difficulties in securing funding and market presence [4]. - The government has been focusing on promoting innovation in hard technology, while consumer spending has declined, leading many investors to shift away from consumer sectors [5]. Group 2: Emerging Opportunities - In 2023, new consumer companies have started to see hope as several have gone public in Hong Kong, indicating a potential recovery in the sector [6][11]. - The recent DeepSeek trend during the Spring Festival has raised global awareness of the undervaluation of Chinese assets, prompting investors to seek promising Chinese companies in the Hong Kong market [9][10]. Group 3: Notable Companies and Trends - Companies like "沪上阿姨" and "蜜雪冰城" have emerged as significant players, with the latter achieving a market valuation that exceeded expectations [7][13]. - Other brands that survived the pandemic, such as "鸣鸣很忙" and "霸王茶姬," are also considering listings in Hong Kong or the US as viable options [14]. Group 4: Strategic Insights for Entrepreneurs - Entrepreneurs are advised not to chase trends blindly; instead, they should focus on building their businesses during periods of industry pessimism, as this can lead to capturing growth opportunities when consensus shifts [16][18]. - The article emphasizes the importance of securing funding during different phases of market sentiment, particularly when the industry is viewed negatively [19][20]. Group 5: Educational Opportunities - The article promotes an upcoming course focused on consumer reconstruction, featuring industry experts who will share insights on efficiency, demand restructuring, and capital strategies [23][24].