中央企业产业焕新行动

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国资央企“十四五”答卷:家底更厚、结构更优、创新更强
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-09-17 07:15
Core Insights - The central enterprises in China have significantly enhanced their overall strength during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total assets exceeding 90 trillion yuan, up from less than 70 trillion yuan [3] - Profit totals have increased from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, with average annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [3] - The quality and efficiency of state-owned enterprises have improved, with operating income profit margins rising from 6.2% to 6.7% and labor productivity increasing from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee [3] Investment and Strategic Development - Central enterprises have invested a cumulative 8.6 trillion yuan in strategic emerging industries, with notable acceleration in sectors such as integrated circuits, biotechnology, and new energy vehicles [7] - In 2024, investments in strategic emerging industries are expected to account for over 40% of total investments, with revenue from these sectors approaching 30% of total income [7] - Revenue from strategic emerging industries is projected to exceed 11 trillion yuan in 2024, with five key sectors each generating over one trillion yuan [9] Structural Optimization and Reforms - The layout of central enterprises has been optimized, with six groups of ten enterprises undergoing strategic restructuring and nine new central enterprises established [5] - The focus on enhancing core competitiveness is driving reforms, with over 70% of revenue from central enterprises coming from sectors critical to national security and the economy [9] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has initiated actions to revitalize industries and support future industries, enhancing assessment and policy support [7]