作者 | 乔钰杰 编辑 | 袁斯来 硬氪获悉，近日，中科酷原科技（武汉）有限公司（以下简称"中科酷原"）完成新一轮近亿元的战略融资，由中国移动链长基金独家投资。融资资金将主 要用于量子计算硬件研发加速、新产品与新技术迭代，以及应用场景探索。 中科酷原是国内首个同时具备原子量子计算和量子精密测量研发及产业化能力的公司，同时也是湖北省量子技术产业链"链主"企业。公司核心团队来自中 科院精密测量研究院，是国内最早开始中性原子量子技术研究的团队之一，深耕中性原子量子领域超二十年，在量子计算、量子精密测量与应用等方向积 累了系统性技术能力。 （图源/企业） 当前，量子科技产业化进程持续加速。光子盒研究院数据显示，2024年全球量子科技市场规模80亿美元，中国占比近四分之一；预计到2035年，这一数字 将迎来爆发式增长，全球规模突破9000亿美元，中国产业规模有望达2600亿美元，占全球市场份额近30%。 在多条量子计算技术路线并行发展的背景下，中性原子量子计算因其在可扩展性、工程实现和系统集成方面的综合优势，成为目前全球量子计算研发与产 业化进展最快的体系之一。2024年，中科酷原发布了国内首台原子量子计算系统"汉原1 ...

Core Insights - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made a breakthrough in neutral atom quantum computing by proposing and experimentally validating a new architecture based on fiber arrays, addressing the core challenges of high parallelism, high speed, and high stability in addressing control [1][2] Group 1: Quantum Computing Advancements - Neutral atom quantum computing is gaining traction globally due to its strong scalability, high fidelity in gate operations, long coherence times, and reconfigurable connections, making it a significant direction for quantum computing hardware development [1] - Addressing capability is a key technology for the programmability of quantum computing, essential for the practical implementation of quantum algorithms and the foundation for universal, fault-tolerant quantum computing [1] Group 2: Innovative Architecture - The core innovation involves configuring independent control channels for each qubit, using a shared optical path to focus light in a vacuum, which aligns control beams with atomic traps, eliminating issues caused by mechanical vibrations or thermal drift [2] - Experimental data shows that the team achieved precise addressing control of 10 single atoms through 10 channels in an array of 64 fibers, with an average fidelity of 99.66% for single qubit operations and 99.61% for simultaneous operations on four randomly selected qubits [2] Group 3: Future Potential - The new architecture has flexible expansion potential, allowing for direct channel replication for scaling or integration with 3D optical waveguide arrays and photonic chip technology for large-scale controllable single-atom array quantum computing [2]

Core Insights - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made significant advancements in neutral atom quantum computing by proposing and experimentally validating a new architecture based on fiber arrays, addressing the challenges of achieving high parallelism, high speed, and high stability in addressing control [1][2] Group 1: Research Achievements - The team successfully stabilized 10 single atoms in optical traps formed by fiber arrays, demonstrating high-fidelity "arbitrary single-qubit gate" parallel control in a two-dimensional atomic array for the first time [1] - The observation of the Rydberg blockade effect between two atoms is a key physical foundation for achieving high-fidelity two-qubit gates [1] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The proposed architecture allocates independent fiber control channels for each qubit, enabling synchronous, high-speed, and precise control of any atom, marking a breakthrough in atomic addressing technology [2] - The architecture resolves the contradiction between high precision and high efficiency in single-atom control, providing critical technical support for the next generation of scalable applications in neutral atom quantum computing [2]

Core Insights - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made significant advancements in neutral atom quantum computing by proposing and experimentally validating a new architecture based on fiber arrays, addressing the challenges of achieving high parallelism, speed, and stability in atomic control [1][2]. Group 1: Research Achievements - The team successfully trapped 10 single atoms in a light trap formed by a fiber array, demonstrating high-fidelity "arbitrary single-qubit gate" parallel control in a two-dimensional atomic array for the first time [1]. - The observation of the Rydberg blockade effect between two atoms is a key physical foundation for achieving high-fidelity two-qubit gates [1]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The proposed architecture allocates independent fiber control channels for each qubit, enabling synchronous, high-speed, and precise control of any atom, thus overcoming previous limitations in addressing technology [2]. - This innovation is crucial for advancing neutral atom quantum computing towards the next generation of scalable applications, providing essential technical support for practical quantum computing [2].

Core Insights - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made significant advancements in neutral atom quantum computing by proposing and experimentally validating a new architecture based on fiber arrays, addressing the challenges of achieving high parallelism, high speed, and high stability in addressing control [1][2] Group 1: Research Achievements - The team successfully trapped 10 single atoms in optical traps formed by fiber arrays, demonstrating high-fidelity "arbitrary single-qubit gate" parallel control in a two-dimensional atomic array for the first time [1] - The observation of the Rydberg blockade effect between two atoms is a key physical foundation for achieving high-fidelity two-qubit gates [1] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The proposed architecture allocates independent fiber control channels for each qubit, enabling synchronous, high-speed, and precise control of any atom, marking a breakthrough in atomic addressing technology [2] - The architecture resolves the contradiction between high precision and high efficiency in single-atom control, providing critical technical support for the next generation of scalable applications in neutral atom quantum computing [2] Group 3: Industry Context - Neutral single-atom arrays are considered one of the most promising platforms for large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computing due to their scalability, high-fidelity gate operations, long coherence times, and reconfigurable connectivity [1] - The efficiency and precision of single-atom control directly influence the practical advancement of quantum computing in the NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) era [2]