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“供强需弱”问题有所改善——1-2月经济数据点评
一瑜中的· 2026-03-17 05:04
Core Viewpoint - The supply-demand imbalance is showing signs of improvement, with demand growth outpacing supply growth in early 2026, indicating a potential recovery in midstream profitability [2][4][12]. Group 1: Observations on Supply-Demand Imbalance - Overall, the supply-demand imbalance is improving, with industrial output growth at 6.3% in January-February 2026, while combined demand growth from fixed investment, retail sales, and exports reached 6.6% [4][13]. - In terms of structure, the midstream manufacturing supply-demand contradiction is easing, with a rolling one-year demand growth rate of 9.6% in January-February 2026, up from 8.4% previously [4][14]. - The production-sales ratio is narrowing its decline, with a year-on-year drop of -0.1% in 2023, expected to expand to -0.5% in 2024, and slightly narrow to -0.4% in 2025 [5][17]. - Price levels are recovering beyond just bulk commodities, with PPI declines narrowing and midstream equipment manufacturing showing strong month-on-month growth [5][20]. Group 2: Economic Data Analysis for January-February - Industrial output growth is strong, with equipment manufacturing growth at 9.3%, significantly contributing to overall industrial growth [6][36]. - Real estate sales and investment declines are narrowing, with sales area down -13.5% year-on-year in January-February 2026, compared to -15.6% in December 2025 [6][30]. - Retail sales growth is recovering, with a year-on-year increase of 2.8% in January-February 2026, up from 0.9% in December 2025 [7][27]. - Fixed asset investment growth is rebounding, with a total investment in projects of over 100 million yuan growing by 5.0% year-on-year in January-February 2026 [7][41].