Core Points - The article discusses the implementation plan for cooperation and development between Anhui and Henan provinces, focusing on the inter-provincial areas and their strategic importance in building a unified national market and promoting regional coordinated development [1][3]. Summary by Sections Implementation Plan - The plan covers an area of 96,000 square kilometers, including cities from both Anhui and Henan provinces [1]. - The goal is to achieve efficient connectivity in infrastructure, form industrial clusters, and enhance regional cooperation within five years [1]. Strategic Importance - The inter-provincial areas play a crucial role in the national market and regional development due to their geographical advantages [1]. - The plan aligns with previous directives from the Central Government aimed at promoting high-quality development in the central region [2]. Collaborative Initiatives - Previous collaborations include a strategic cooperation framework between the Yejie District of Lu'an City in Anhui and the Gushi County in Henan, focusing on creating a "common prosperity cooperation zone" [3]. - The new plan expands the scope of cooperation and includes specific measures in five areas: industrial innovation, infrastructure connectivity, urban-rural integration, ecological protection, and innovative regional cooperation mechanisms [3]. Infrastructure Development - Specific projects mentioned include the development of a new energy vehicle industry cluster and the optimization of inter-provincial railway routes, such as the high-speed rail projects connecting Nanyang to Xinyang and Fuyang to Huanggang [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Hefei metropolitan area has undergone significant development, evolving from a small economic circle to a larger urban cluster and now focusing on integrated development with surrounding regions [1][5]. Group 1: Development Process - The Hefei metropolitan area was first proposed in 2006, initially including Hefei, Lu'an, and the former Chao Lake city, and expanded in 2009 to include a central city and four surrounding cities [1]. - In 2024, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the development plan for the Hefei metropolitan area, establishing a one-hour commuting circle that encompasses Hefei and seven surrounding counties, covering an area of 24,900 square kilometers [1]. - The current GDP of the Hefei metropolitan area is 1.66 trillion yuan, with Hefei contributing 1.35 trillion yuan, accounting for 81% of the total [1]. Group 2: Industrial and Technological Collaboration - Hefei is the second national science center in China, focusing on technological innovation and collaboration with surrounding counties to support technology transfer and commercialization [2]. - The city has established 14 sub-markets to promote technology transfer, leveraging the resources of the central city to assist county enterprises [2]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Public Services - Hefei has achieved direct high-speed rail connections with six surrounding counties and has implemented a rapid transit route to Lu'an, enhancing physical connectivity within the metropolitan area [4]. - The city has launched seven customized public transport routes and established a vocational education alliance to improve public service quality in the surrounding counties [4]. Group 4: Future Opportunities and Goals - The Hefei metropolitan area benefits from its strategic geographical location and is positioned to leverage multiple national development strategies, including the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the integration of the Yangtze River Delta [5]. - By 2030, the metropolitan area aims to maintain leading economic growth rates in Anhui province and the Yangtze River Delta, establish a new integrated development pattern, and enhance collaborative development with surrounding cities [5]. - Key initiatives include developing a comprehensive planning system, improving transportation connectivity, and enhancing industrial collaboration and environmental governance [6].