美国自8月6日起对巴西商品全面加征高达50%的"惩罚性关税"，巴西多个出口支柱产业遭遇重创。8月 13日，卢拉总统签署行政命令，启动名为"巴西主权计划"的纾困方案应对冲击，并于8月6日正式向世界 贸易组织（WTO）提出磋商请求，指出美方征税措施违反最惠国待遇等多项基本规则，要求正式启动 争端解决程序。 卢拉称，面对美国对巴西商品征收50%的关税，巴西将依托多边规则，通过谈判处理相关争端，在不放 弃原则的前提下寻求共识。卢拉重申，巴西是法治国家、主权国家，"有自己的宪法与法律"，任何在巴 西境内投资经营的主体都必须依法合规。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 当地时间26日，巴西总统卢拉在2025年第二次部长会议上发表讲话，强调了主权、谈判与多边主义的重 要性。卢拉表示，巴西愿意在平等条件下坐上谈判桌，但不接受被当作附属来对待。他呼吁对全球治理 的多边机构进行必要改革，以在规则框架内解决分歧。 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. has imposed a 40% tariff on Brazilian products, with most facing a total rate of up to 50%, claiming it aims to balance long-term trade deficits while accusing Brazil of political persecution against former President Bolsonaro [1][2] - Brazilian President Lula has firmly rejected U.S. interference, stating that Brazil will strengthen cooperation with emerging economies and seek support through multilateral platforms like the WTO and BRICS [1][3] - Lula emphasized that the U.S. has no right to dictate terms to a sovereign nation, marking the lowest point in U.S.-Brazil relations in 200 years, and expressed skepticism about direct talks with President Trump [1][2] Group 2 - Despite strong rhetoric, Brazil has not completely abandoned pragmatic negotiations with the U.S. regarding tariffs, indicating a cautious approach to reaching an agreement [2] - Brazilian officials, including Vice President Alckmin, have engaged in multiple rounds of discussions with U.S. government and business representatives since July, aiming to return to rational negotiations [2][3] Group 3 - Brazil is actively enhancing trade relations with emerging economies, including discussions with India to boost bilateral trade to $20 billion by 2030 and expand trade agreements [3] - The Brazilian government has requested consultations under the WTO dispute resolution mechanism regarding U.S. tariffs and is considering a joint complaint with other countries [3] Group 4 - To mitigate the economic impact of U.S. tariffs, Brazil is contemplating allocating approximately 30 billion reais (about $5.4 billion) from a fund managed by the National Bank for Economic and Social Development to support affected businesses [4] - The Brazilian government is also exploring adjustments to taxation on U.S. companies and plans to develop a new policy for strategic mineral resource development [4]

Group 1: Ukraine Conflict and Diplomacy - President Putin emphasized the necessity of dialogue to resolve the Ukraine issue, stating that all disappointment stems from overly high expectations [1] - Putin reiterated that Russia's conditions remain unchanged, focusing on eliminating the roots of the conflict as a primary goal [1] - Ukrainian President Zelensky expressed willingness to engage in negotiations, indicating readiness for a leaders' meeting if it signals a genuine pursuit of lasting peace [1] Group 2: Sovereignty and Economic Independence - Putin criticized the European Union for lacking sovereignty, which he claims has led to a loss of political and economic independence [3][4] - He described the current state of the EU as one where it has completely lost sovereignty, resulting in economic losses [4] - Putin labeled Ukraine's complete loss of sovereignty as a disgrace, advocating for support that enables the Ukrainian people to stand on their own rather than imposing external governance [4] Group 3: Military Support to Ukraine - Germany's Defense Minister announced the transfer of two additional Patriot air defense systems to Ukraine, following previous transfers of three systems [6] - Germany plans to order two new Patriot systems from the U.S. to replenish its military stock [6] - The transfer of these systems is contingent upon assurances that Germany's reserves can be replenished within six to eight months [6]

叙利亚总统府警告任何违反停火的行为，称这将是对主权的"明显侵犯"。 ...

当地时间23日，朝鲜外务省发言人就美国对伊朗核设施进行军事打击一事表示， 朝鲜强烈谴 责美国严重违反以尊重主权和不干涉内政为基本原则的联合国宪章和其他国际法规范，粗暴践 踏主权国家领土完整和安全利益，对伊朗发起攻击的行为。 该发言人表示，在所谓"维和"和"消除威胁"的借口下，美国和以色列使用武力进一步激化中东 地区紧张局势，对全球安全格局造成严重负面后果。 美国总统特朗普当地时间21日晚称，美军已"成功打击"并"彻底清除"伊朗三处核设施。以色列 方面表示，美方就此次袭击与以方进行了"充分协调"。伊朗方面回应说，美方行径"令人发 指"，伊朗保留一切捍卫主权、利益和人民安全的选项。袭击发生后，以色列升级全国戒备状 态。目前，伊朗方面表示尚未发现核污染迹象。 （来源：央视新闻） ...