这将是2021年6月以来美俄领导人首次面对面会晤，外界高度关注。据美国有线电视新闻网等媒体报 道，特朗普的最新表态似乎有意降低外界期待。 新华社北京8月12日电 热点问答｜美俄总统会晤在即各方立场如何 新华社记者 美国总统特朗普与俄罗斯总统普京定于15日在美国阿拉斯加州举行会晤。乌克兰局势相关议题成为关注 焦点。连日来，俄乌各自展开密集外交，美欧立场也不尽相同，各方加紧博弈。 ——美国："试探性会晤"、领土问题是"关键要素"、欧洲被排除在外 自美俄总统会晤消息公布以来，泽连斯基密集同十多位外国领导人通电话。泽连斯基在通话中表示，乌 方并未见到俄方立场转变，俄方"仍然不想停战并且仍坚持用乌克兰领土交换乌克兰领土的想法"，这样 做不会给乌克兰带来任何保障。泽连斯基强调乌克兰需要"明确的安全保障"，反对"用乌克兰领土交换 和平"。 不过，英国《每日电讯报》11日报道说，乌克兰可能同意停火，并默认俄方获得卢甘斯克、顿涅茨克、 扎波罗热、赫尔松以及克里米亚部分地区的控制权，但乌方不会接受放弃更多领土的解决方案。 特朗普当地时间11日在白宫记者会上说，这将是一次"试探性会晤"，结果"或好或坏"，但相信双方会进 行"建设性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The statement suggests that Ukraine may feel emboldened in its actions or decisions moving forward [1] Group 1 - The comment implies a potential shift in Ukraine's confidence level regarding its geopolitical stance [1]

Core Viewpoint - French President Macron emphasizes the need to achieve a ceasefire in the Ukraine situation and to promote the establishment of peace [1] Group 1 - The focus is on diplomatic efforts to resolve the ongoing conflict in Ukraine [1] - The statement reflects France's commitment to international peace initiatives [1]

Group 1 - The Russian Defense Ministry reported that over 100 Ukrainian drones were shot down across multiple regions in Russia, including Moscow and surrounding areas [1][2][3] - Ukrainian special forces conducted an attack on a military airport in Voronezh Oblast to weaken Russian airstrike capabilities, targeting aircraft and munitions storage [3][4] - Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that Russia launched a large-scale attack involving over 500 drones and various missiles, resulting in casualties in Kyiv [3][4] Group 2 - German Chancellor Merz and US President Trump discussed the situation in Ukraine and bilateral trade, focusing on enhancing Ukraine's air defense capabilities [5][6] - Germany expressed willingness to fund the procurement of US weapons intended for Ukraine to address current gaps in military support [5] - NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg acknowledged the need for the US to maintain weapon stockpiles but urged flexibility to ensure Ukraine receives necessary supplies [7]

Group 1 - The article discusses the recent escalation of military actions between Russia and Ukraine, highlighting drone attacks and airstrikes [2][5][6] - Ukrainian President Zelensky reported that Russia launched a large-scale attack involving over 500 drones and various missiles [3][8] - Ukrainian armed forces successfully intercepted many Russian drones, but some managed to breach defenses, causing casualties in Kyiv [9][7] Group 2 - The German government confirmed a phone call between Chancellor Merz and former President Trump, focusing on the situation in Ukraine and bilateral trade [11] - Discussions included enhancing Ukraine's air defense capabilities, with Germany expressing willingness to procure and transfer U.S. weapons to Ukraine [11][12] - NATO Secretary General emphasized the need for the U.S. to flexibly arrange military support for Ukraine amid reports of a halt in U.S. military aid [14]

Group 1 - The German government confirmed that Chancellor Merz and President Trump discussed the situation in Ukraine and bilateral trade issues during a phone call [1] - The call was initiated by the German side and focused on strengthening Ukraine's air defense capabilities [1] - The U.S. has decided to delay the delivery of a new round of military aid to Ukraine, including the "Patriot" air defense system [1]

Core Points - The phone call between Russian President Putin and US President Trump lasted nearly an hour and covered bilateral relations, the Ukraine issue, and the situation in Iran and the Middle East [1][3] - Trump expressed dissatisfaction with the call, stating that no progress was made on the discussed topics [1][7] Group 1: Ukraine Situation - The leaders exchanged views on the Ukraine situation, with Trump urging for an early end to hostilities in Ukraine [3] - Putin emphasized Russia's willingness to continue negotiations but will not abandon the fundamental causes of the Ukraine crisis [3][5] - Trump revealed that the US was unaware of Ukraine's plans to strike Russian airports during their discussions [7] Group 2: Humanitarian Agreements and Communication - Putin informed Trump about the execution of humanitarian agreements reached in the second round of direct Russia-Ukraine negotiations [5] - Both leaders agreed to maintain communication through their respective diplomatic and defense departments [5] Group 3: Other Topics Discussed - The leaders discussed the situation in Iran and agreed to continue contact regarding this issue [5] - They also talked about the latest developments in Syria and explored several joint projects in the energy and space exploration sectors [5] - Putin congratulated Trump on Independence Day and wished him success in implementing his reforms [5]

Group 1: International Relations and Geopolitical Context - Russian President Putin and French President Macron discussed the escalating tensions between Iran and Israel, as well as the U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, marking their first conversation since September 2022 [1][4] - Both leaders emphasized their special responsibility as permanent members of the UN Security Council to maintain international peace and security, particularly in the Middle East and regarding global nuclear non-proliferation [4] - They agreed on the importance of respecting Iran's legitimate rights to peaceful nuclear energy and the necessity for Iran to fulfill its obligations under the Non-Proliferation Treaty [4] Group 2: Military Developments and Conflicts - A Ukrainian drone attack on a Russian electrical machinery factory in Izhevsk resulted in 3 deaths and 35 injuries, with the facility producing defense systems for the Russian military [5][9] - The Russian Defense Ministry reported multiple successful repulsions of Ukrainian attacks in various regions, while Ukrainian forces claimed to have downed 47 Russian drones in a single day [7][9] - The U.S. Department of Defense has halted the shipment of certain air defense missiles and precision-guided munitions to Ukraine due to concerns over dwindling U.S. weapon stockpiles [9] Group 3: Investment and Economic Measures - President Putin signed a decree establishing a new investment mechanism for foreign investors, allowing those from "unfriendly countries" to invest in Russia, with exceptions to sanctions imposed after the military operations began [10] - A special account will be created for foreign investors to facilitate transactions involving Russian company securities and cross-border fund transfers, providing additional protections for their rights [10]

Core Viewpoint - The conversation between Russian President Putin and French President Macron marks their first communication in nearly three years, focusing on the escalating tensions in the Middle East, particularly regarding Iran and Israel, and the implications of U.S. actions against Iranian nuclear facilities [1] Group 1: Middle East Situation - Both leaders discussed the need to respect Iran's legitimate rights to peaceful nuclear energy and emphasized the importance of Iran adhering to the Non-Proliferation Treaty [1] - They agreed on the necessity of political and diplomatic means to resolve the Iranian nuclear crisis and other conflicts in the Middle East [1] - The leaders committed to maintaining contact to coordinate their positions on these issues [1] Group 2: Ukraine Conflict - Putin highlighted that the conflict in Ukraine is a direct consequence of Western policies, which have ignored Russia's security interests [1] - He pointed out that the West has established anti-Russian bases in Ukraine and has condoned violations of the rights of Russian-speaking residents [1] - The ongoing provision of modern weapons by the West is prolonging the conflict in Ukraine [1]

Core Viewpoint - Russia aims to gain recognition of the actual situation in the Ukraine crisis [1] Group 1 - The statement reflects Russia's desire for acknowledgment of its position regarding the ongoing conflict in Ukraine [1]