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克里希那穆提逝世40周年|成为更好的自己是一个伪命题
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-17 02:48
曾几何时,中国大江南北不计其数的书肆和书摊上,必在醒目的位置放着一本克里希那穆提的《生命之 书》或《觉醒的智慧》,抑或是《人生中不可不想的事》。作为近代首位用通俗语言向西方世界系统阐 释东方哲学和东方智慧的印度哲学家,克氏的思想通过互联网革命在21世纪初的中国大陆知识界展现巨 大的影响。20世纪下半叶,克里希那穆提长期在欧美、印度及澳洲设立基金会与教育机构,主张通过内 在观察实现心理转变,被广泛视为在世最伟大的心灵导师。印度佛教徒则将他视为"中观"与"禅"的导 师,印度教徒尊其为觉悟者。这位慈悲与智慧化身的人类导师,穷其一生带领人们进入他所达到的境 界,直到九十岁去世前都还在不停奔波。黎巴嫩著名诗人、散文家卡里·纪伯伦曾感叹:"当他进入我的 屋内时,我禁不住对自己说:'这绝对是菩萨无疑了'。"而爱尔兰著名剧作家乔治·萧伯纳则直言:"他 (克里希那穆提)是我所见过的最美的人类。" 克里希那穆提 时间 时间是什么?这是克里希那穆提在全世界演讲时最常提出的问题之一。在他看来,时间对于看清实相至 关重要。长久以来,时间一直是人们心中的某种幽渺难辨之物。公元4-5世纪,古罗马帝国思想家奥古 斯丁认为,时间是一种说不清楚 ...
学者麦克法兰、赵鼎新对谈:欣赏文明多样性,差异不是威胁
Sou Hu Wang· 2025-10-23 02:50
Core Ideas - The discussion revolves around the concept of cosmology and its influence on civilization, emphasizing the need to make the invisible aspects of our worldview visible [2][5] Group 1: Understanding Cosmology - Cosmology is described as a comprehensive system of beliefs, ideas, and assumptions that forms the underlying framework of human thought, often unnoticed [2] - The book aims to elucidate how our current worldview has historically developed, making the invisible aspects of cosmology visible [2] Group 2: East-West Cosmological Differences - The fundamental differences between Eastern and Western cosmologies are highlighted, with Western thought rooted in binary oppositions, while Chinese civilization emphasizes harmony and interconnectedness [5] - This divergence in thought processes has led to different paths in technological and philosophical development, with Chinese civilization focusing on holistic understanding rather than mere categorization [5] Group 3: Historical Perspectives on Power and Cosmology - The evolution of cosmology is closely linked to power structures, with historical shifts in perception of China by the West reflecting changes in power dynamics, particularly post-Industrial Revolution [8][9] - The narrative of China transitioning from a model of rational governance to being perceived as "backward" is discussed, emphasizing the role of European industrial and military superiority in shaping these views [8][9] Group 4: Crisis of Belief Systems - The collapse of cosmological frameworks can be abrupt and painful, as illustrated by the impact of World War I on Western belief systems, leading to a reevaluation of progress and rationality [10][11] - The current technological revolution, including AI and the internet, is likened to the upheaval of World War I, reshaping societal, political, and economic landscapes [11] Group 5: Existential Challenges in Modern Society - The conversation touches on the existential crises faced by youth in both China and the West, with concerns about employment, meaning in life, and the efficacy of capitalism [12] - The role of social media and AI in exacerbating cognitive dissonance and societal polarization is emphasized, highlighting the need for open-mindedness to combat cognitive pollution [12] Group 6: Future Perspectives on Civilizational Coexistence - The future is envisioned as a symphony of diverse civilizations coexisting rather than merging, with metaphors of trees coexisting and orchestras harmonizing to illustrate this point [14][15] - Embracing diversity is seen as a source of creativity, with the notion that differences should be appreciated rather than viewed as threats [15]