真正具备长期竞争力的企业，不仅在资产规模与营收利润上保 持 稳 健 增 长 ， 更 在 创 新 投 入 与 人 力 资 本 方 面 持 续 加 码 。 这 种"五维正增长"，即总资产、营业收入、归母净利润、研发投 入及应付员工薪酬在2022至2024年间均实现连续三年正增 长，成为衡量企业内生动力与可持续发展能力的重要标尺。 作者： 胡群 封图：图虫创意 汽车（30家）：作为榜单中数量最多的行业，涵盖传统整车、新能源汽车、零部件及智能化解决方案等。新能源汽车不仅展现了强劲的市场活力，更 折射出中国在全球汽车产业变革中的主导地位。从核心技术突破到产业链完善，从销量领先到品牌影响力提升，中国新能源汽车产业已实现从"跟 跑"到"领跑"的跨越，全面崛起为引领绿色出行、推动高质量发展的战略支柱。代表企业： 当中国经济迈向高质量发展的关键阶段，企业的价值评判标准正从单一盈利指标转向多维能力的综合体现。真正具备长期竞争力的企业，不仅在资产规 模与营收利润上保持稳健增长，更在创新投入与人力资本方面持续加码。这种"五维正增长"，即总资产、营业收入、归母净利润、研发投入及应付员 工薪酬在2022至2024年间均实现连续三年正增长 ...

Core Insights - The evaluation criteria for companies in China are shifting from a focus on single profit metrics to a multidimensional assessment of capabilities, emphasizing long-term competitiveness through sustained growth in assets, revenue, net profit, R&D investment, and employee compensation [1][19] - A total of 156 companies in the A-share market have met the criteria of achieving positive growth across these five dimensions for three consecutive years, indicating a robust foundation for sustainable development [1][13] Industry Distribution - The 156 companies are primarily distributed across sectors such as machinery, electronics, power equipment, pharmaceuticals, and automotive, highlighting the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry through technological accumulation and talent investment [2][5] - The automotive sector leads with 30 companies, followed by power equipment (22), machinery (20), electronics (14), and pharmaceuticals (13), collectively accounting for over 63% of the total [3][5] Key Industries and Representative Companies - **Automotive (30 companies)**: This sector includes traditional vehicles, new energy vehicles, and smart solutions, showcasing China's leadership in the global automotive industry transformation [6] - BYD (002594.SZ) has demonstrated strong growth through vertical integration and significant R&D investment, establishing a robust competitive barrier [6] - Fuyao Glass (600660.SH) has capitalized on the trend of automotive intelligence and consumer upgrades, enhancing product value and driving revenue growth [7] - **Power Equipment (22 companies)**: This sector benefits from the dual carbon strategy, with growth driven by advancements in renewable energy technologies and smart grid construction [8] - Sungrow Power Supply (300274.SZ) has seen rapid growth due to its leadership in photovoltaic inverters and energy storage systems [8] - Guoxuan High-tech (002074.SZ) focuses on battery technology, leveraging continuous investment in R&D to build a competitive edge [8] - **Machinery (20 companies)**: This sector reflects the transformation of Chinese manufacturing, with companies benefiting from domestic industrial upgrades [9] - Times Electric (688187.SH) has sustained growth through its core competencies in rail transit equipment and expansion into new industries [9] - Tiandi Technology (600582.SH) leads in intelligent coal mining equipment, achieving steady growth through technological advancements [10] - **Electronics (14 companies)**: This sector has shown significant growth, driven by demand in semiconductors, high-end components, and consumer electronics [11] - Northern Huachuang (002371.SZ) has benefited from the expansion of domestic wafer fabrication, leading to rapid revenue growth [11] - Haiguang Information (688041.SH) has established a strong presence in the domestic CPU market, capitalizing on the demand for localized computing power [11] - **Pharmaceuticals (13 companies)**: This sector is driven by aging populations and increased health awareness, with companies focusing on R&D in innovative drugs and high-end medical devices [12] - Mindray Medical (300760.SZ) has built core competencies through continuous innovation in medical technology [12] - East China Pharmaceutical (000963.SZ) is expanding its growth through innovative drug development and aesthetic medicine [12] Five-Dimensional Growth Logic - Achieving positive growth across the five dimensions is a complex task, with only 156 out of 5,383 A-share companies meeting this standard, indicating a strong correlation between R&D investment and sustainable growth [13][18] - The combination of total assets, revenue, net profit, R&D investment, and employee compensation reflects a company's health and sustainability, with each dimension interlinked [14][15][16]