中国制造2025
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韩国国家报告:中国智能汽车、机器人综合竞争力已全面超越韩国,未来差距进一步扩大【附人形机器人产业分析】
Qian Zhan Wang· 2026-01-04 08:24
(图片来源:摄图网) 报告采用1至7分的专业评估体系(4分为基准线),对两国产业进行全链条对标。结果显示,中国在所有关键 领域均获得高于基准的分数,形成系统性优势。这意味着,在这些被视为未来经济引擎的战略性产业中,中 国不仅在单项技术上占优,更在研发、供应链、生产服务、市场需求等各环节形成了整体性竞争优势。 在汽车(含电动汽车、电池、自动驾驶)和机器人领域,中国的综合竞争力已全面超越韩国。具体来看,中国 在自动驾驶汽车(5.3分)、机器人(5.0分)、电动汽车(5.0分)和电池(4.8分)领域均获得高于基准的分数,展现出 强大的产业实力。在半导体价值链的8个核心环节中,中国已在芯片设计、成品生产、产品服务、国内市场 需求4个方面实现领先,仅在材料、设备等供应链稳定性及海外市场需求上,韩国保有传统优势。特别是在 被视为未来的自动驾驶领域,中国占据明显优势,呈现出遥遥领先的态势。 1月3日,韩国国家级智库产业研究院发布的《中国制造2025主要产业韩中竞争力比较》报告在韩国产业界引 发强烈震动。这份权威评估首次明确指出,在智能汽车(含电动汽车、电池、自动驾驶)、机器人、半导体三 大主力产业领域,韩国的综合竞争力已全 ...
中国癌症新药研发数量全球居首
3 6 Ke· 2025-12-31 03:52
江苏一家制药公司的研究室(Reuters) 在全球癌症领域的临床试验数量中,总部设在中国的企业开展的临床试验数量在2024年约占 全球整体的39%,超过约为32%的美国。有观点认为"今后中国肯定会出现'重磅药物'和大型 制药公司"…… 2024年,中国企业开展的癌症治疗药物临床试验数量连续两年超过美国,居世界首位。以政府支持为东 风,中国企业迅速增强研发能力,与各国企业的合作和专利申请也在增加。在美国拥有生产基地和研究 设施的全球制药企业可能需要调整供应链。 如果中国有划时代的药物诞生,对全世界的患者来看,会有更多的治疗选项。另一方面,制药是美国的 重要产业之一。中国威胁到美国制药产业全球地位的可能性已经出现。 | | | 日本制药企业相继与中国企业展开合作 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 年月 | 日本企业 | 中国企业 | 合作内容 | | 2023年 1月 | 武田药品工业 | 和黄医药 | 针对大肠癌用抗 癌药物签署授权 | | | | | 协议 | | 23年12月 | 安斯泰来制药 | 科望医药 集团 | 联合研究协议 | | 25年6月 | 大塚制药 | 和铂医药 ...
从国家治理看宏观:中国式“长期主义”
Orient Securities· 2025-12-30 06:44
Group 1: Long-term Strategy - China's political economy relies on "long-termism," emphasizing historical patience and strategic stability amid global changes[5] - The "Five-Year Plan" exemplifies China's long-term strategy, focusing on continuity and gradual execution rather than disruption[5] - China's understanding of time spans centuries, supporting the value of its assets through long-term goals[5] Group 2: Policy Continuity - The continuity of goals ensures that strategic intentions are realized, with each Five-Year Plan building on the previous one[9] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" and "15th Five-Year Plan" are interconnected, leading towards the centenary goals of building a prosperous socialist modern state[9] - China's commitment to carbon neutrality by 2060 illustrates its steadfast approach to long-term objectives, contrasting with the policy fluctuations seen in Western countries[10] Group 3: Incremental Capability Development - China's governance evolves through iterative upgrades, with policies adapting to current challenges while maintaining overarching themes[12] - The "Made in China 2025" strategy employs a phased approach, aiming for significant advancements by 2025, 2035, and 2049[13] - Infrastructure investments in key regions, such as the "Belt and Road Initiative," reflect a long-term vision for regional connectivity and economic growth[21] Group 4: Social Cohesion and Action - The realization of long-term economic goals depends on collective action across society, facilitated by clear roadmaps and accountability mechanisms[27] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes a comprehensive responsibility system to ensure effective implementation and monitoring of goals[27] - Cultural values, such as the promotion of socialist core values, underpin the social cohesion necessary for achieving long-term objectives[27] Group 5: Investment Themes - Long-termism translates into investment themes, including cultural confidence, strategic industries, and energy security[30] - The focus on local cultural heritage and strategic sectors is expected to continue evolving, reflecting China's unique economic landscape[30] - The stability of China's macro policies is increasingly recognized as a comparative advantage by global investors[30]
研判2025!中国预硬化高速工具钢行业产业链全景、市场规模、竞争格局、发展趋势分析:下游需求爆发,预硬化高速工具钢市场规模稳步增长[图]
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang· 2025-12-30 01:26
内容概要:近年来,中国预硬化高速工具钢行业市场规模呈现上升趋势,2024年中国预硬化高速工具钢 行业市场规模达到31亿元,同比上涨12.7%。这一增长一方面受下游汽车制造、航空航天、模具制造等 关键行业快速发展,对高性能工具钢的需求显著增加。特别是在汽车制造领域,随着新能源汽车的爆 发,对高性能预硬化高速工具钢的需求更为迫切。另一方面,"中国制造 2025" 及制造业高质量发展相 关规划,推动高端装备制造业发展,为预硬化高速工具钢行业发展创造良好的发展环境。预计2025年中 国预硬化高速工具钢行业市场规模将继续保持增长态势,达到35亿元。 相关上市企业:宝钢股份(600019)、鞍钢股份(00347)、中信特钢(000708)、抚顺特钢 (600399)、太钢不锈(000825)、沙钢股份(002075)、包钢股份(600010)、南钢股份 (600282)、首钢股份(000959)、华菱钢铁(000932)等。 相关企业:河冶科技股份有限公司、烟台百特合金材料制造有限公司、金峰工模具制品(石家庄)有限公 司、上海工具厂有限公司、大连东非特钢制品有限公司、大连永宝新材料科技有限公司、大连华益丰特 钢制品有限公 ...
电厂 | 新造车纷纷跨过十年 默默无闻的零跑为何能先喊出“年销百万辆”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-29 10:22
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant growth and transformation of the Chinese electric vehicle (EV) industry over the past decade, focusing on the rise of new car manufacturers like Leap Motor, which has achieved remarkable sales and innovation milestones. Group 1: Industry Transformation - The Chinese EV market has evolved dramatically, with sales increasing from 331,000 units in 2015 to an estimated 16.4 million units in 2025, achieving a penetration rate of over 50% [1] - New car manufacturers have played a crucial role in this transition, with many brands emerging and some being eliminated as the market matures [1] - Leap Motor has emerged as a leader with nearly 600,000 annual deliveries, positioning itself among the top EV brands in China [4] Group 2: Leap Motor's Unique Approach - Leap Motor distinguishes itself through a "reverse internet celebrity" model, focusing on self-research and manufacturing of core components, achieving a self-research ratio of 65% in vehicle costs [2][12] - The company has seen rapid growth, increasing deliveries from 43,000 units in 2021 to nearly 600,000 units in 2023, with about 10% of sales coming from overseas markets [4] - Leap Motor's founder, Zhu Jiangming, emphasizes a product philosophy of "good but not expensive," aiming to provide high-quality vehicles at competitive prices [6][8] Group 3: Financial and Operational Strategy - Leap Motor's financial strategy is characterized by cautious investment, with fixed asset investments only reaching 7.17 billion yuan by mid-2023, significantly lower than traditional automakers [12] - The company has established a strong supply chain and manufacturing system, achieving over 70,000 vehicle deliveries in October and November 2023 alone [14] - Leap Motor's collaboration with Stellantis and China FAW has opened international markets, with over 800 sales and service points established globally [20] Group 4: Future Goals and Innovations - Leap Motor aims to achieve an annual sales target of 1 million vehicles by 2026, with long-term goals of reaching 4 million vehicles annually [24][26] - The company plans to diversify its product lineup with four major series (A, B, C, D) targeting various market segments, leveraging its self-research capabilities to reduce costs [26] - Increased R&D investment is expected to drive innovation, with 3.104 billion yuan allocated in the first three quarters of 2023 alone [28]
当前的经济形势和我们的产业化任务
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-29 05:10
Group 1 - The article discusses the evolution of China's economic planning, particularly the "15th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing a shift in focus from macroeconomic statistics to industry-specific data and market dynamics [1][2][4] - The concept of "Made in China 2025" is highlighted as a significant goal for advancing manufacturing capabilities, with provinces like Henan exemplifying successful implementation through technological advancements in various industries [5][6] - The article contrasts China's long-term strategic planning with the short-term focus of U.S. policies, suggesting that China's ability to maintain consistent goals over decades is a key advantage [6][7] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the importance of consumer goods in the national economy, noting that approximately 1.75 million product categories exist, with 1.2 million directly facing consumers [29] - It points out the need for innovation in consumer products, suggesting that integrating advanced technologies into everyday items can lead to significant market opportunities [30][31] - The article also discusses the challenges faced by private enterprises in adapting to technological advancements and the need for a more connected approach between scientific innovation and market demands [23][26][42] Group 3 - The article highlights the importance of vertical innovation in industries, suggesting that focusing on specific product categories can lead to breakthroughs and market leadership [36][37] - It mentions the potential for new consumer trends, such as the "T-shaped revolution," which aims to apply cutting-edge technology to ordinary products, thereby enhancing their market appeal [26][30] - The article concludes with a call for businesses to adapt to changing consumer behaviors and technological advancements, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation and responsiveness to market needs [39][44]
特朗普下令,真正的较量开始,美国选好主战场,要与中国一决高下
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 09:02
特朗普在2025年1月就职后,很快就针对中国推出一系列措施。2月,他公开表示要用关税对付芬太尼问题,还把中国列为主要竞争对手。国会一些议员跟着 附和,说这能保护美国利益。商务部开始列出商品清单,涵盖电子和机械类。企业们得赶紧调整供应链,转向其他国家避险。白宫说这是为了国家安全,可 大家都知道,这拉开了新一轮美中对抗的序幕。特朗普的团队强调,贸易就是安全的一部分,得用这些工具卡住中国的发展势头。 到4月,特朗普签署行政令,把关税率提到145%。他声称这是因为中国贸易不公,宣布国家紧急状态。国会通过相关决议,支持这种做法。企业界反应强 烈,很多公司抱怨成本上升,转嫁给消费者。中国那边很快反击,对美国农产品加税。农业部门受打击,美国农场主出口量掉了一截。特朗普政府还把一些 中国科技公司加到实体清单,断了他们的供应链。这时候,美中谈判开始,但进展慢吞吞的,双方都想占上风。 5月和6月,关税战升级。美国海关执行新税率,进口额明显下滑。特朗普又调整结构,把税率定在20%左右,说是为了回应谈判。中国国务院关税委跟进, 反制税率到125%,涉及能源和电动车。特斯拉这样的公司得重新规划市场。美国能源出口也受影响,液化天然气销量 ...
一代工业强国走向衰落
投资界· 2025-12-23 01:50
地球知识局 . 人文+地理+设计,全球视野新三观。 合作请联系:xiaobaibai_9999(注明品牌和需求) 以下文章来源于地球知识局 ,作者地球知识局 德国启示录。 作者 / 绯红之猪 来源 / 地球知识局 (ID: diqiuzhishiju ) 我们小时候都读过类似的故事:美国沃尔玛超市卖1 0美元的芭比娃娃,中国离岸价格只 有2美元,代工厂的利润只有可怜的0 . 3 5美元。我们要做数以亿计的芭比娃娃,才能换 一架美国波音公司的大飞机。 这其实,正是早年间中国制造业"大而不强"的无情写照,即被发达国家用高端制造业的 剪刀差"割韭菜"。 十 年 前 , 中 国 提 出 了 " 中 国 制 造 2 0 2 5 " 计 划 , 决 心 用 十 年 时 间 , 分 两 步 ( 2 0 2 0 、 2 0 2 5) 彻 底 扭 转 中 国 制 造 业在 当时" 大 而 不强 " 的 基本 现状 , 并选 定 了 以 下 十 个 重点 领 域,作为主要突破方向: 新一代信息技术产业 高档数控机床和机器人 航空航天装备 节能与新能源汽车 电力装备、农业装备 新材料和生物医药及高性能医疗器械 在更早的时间点(2 ...
中国VS德国,一代工业强国走向衰落
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 18:22
文字 | 绯红之猪 校对 | 朝乾 编辑 | e 我们小时候都读过类似的故事:美国沃尔玛超市卖10美元的芭比娃娃,中国离岸价格只有2美元,代工 厂的利润只有可怜的0.35美元。我们要做数以亿计的芭比娃娃,才能换一架美国波音公司的大飞机。 这其实,正是早年间中国制造业"大而不强"的无情写照,即被发达国家用高端制造业的剪刀差"割韭 菜"。 早年间,广东某玩具厂车间 (图:壹图网)▼ 十年前,中国提出了"中国制造2025"计划,决心用十年时间,分两步(2020、2025)彻底扭转中国制造 业在当时"大而不强"的基本现状,并选定了以下十个重点领域,作为主要突破方向: ◆ 新一代信息技术产业 高档数控机床和机器人 航空航天装备 海洋工程装备及高技术船舶 先进轨道交通装备 节能与新能源汽车 对比之下,"中国制造2025"在这群人嘴里,就变成了不知天高地厚,言外之意还是洗洗睡吧。我国没有 能力、也没有本钱挑战由西方制定的世界贸易体系。 简单来说,"工业4.0"就是将传统标准化大批量生产,通过数字化工业转型,用AI、工业物联网、大数 据、机器人与自动化等科技手段,变为大批量客制化生产。 2015年,默克尔参观西门子工厂 电力 ...
“过去还能列出与中国的差距,现在无从下笔”
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-12-16 12:42
【文/观察者网 王一】"过去,我们在撰写内部报告时,总会列出各行业与中国还存在多少年的技术差 距。但现在,这样的报告已经很难再写出来了。"韩国产业通商资源部东北亚通商科科长金德九(音 译)12月16日在一场论坛上如此坦言。 韩国《韩民族日报》当天在报道中指出,这番话表明,随着中国制造业和高端产业的迅猛发展,市场格 局已与过去截然不同。 报道称,韩国政府资助的智库"韩国产业经济贸易研究院"(KIET)16日在首尔举办了一场名为"韩国产 业对华战略转型与合作新方向"的论坛,旨在探讨韩国"应对中国挑战"的策略,中国的产业竞争力已紧 追甚至超越了韩国。 据报道,包括金德九在内的与会人士普遍认为,无论是在钢铁、石化、造船等传统重工业领域,还是在 自动驾驶电动车、电池、人工智能(AI)、机器人、可再生能源等未来产业领域,中国都在全面超越 韩国,韩国的产业战略亟须调整。 在当天的主题发言中,韩国金融研究院高级研究员池万洙指出,中国政府"致力于发展制造业",并直 言"韩国的'快速跟踪'经济发展模式正面临危机"。 他分析称,中国吸取了美国的经验教训,后者曾将制造业工厂大规模外迁,导致就业减少并引发政治和 社会不稳定,如今中国正 ...