最近的一系列斡旋实践，与此前促成沙伊和解等一脉相承，让世人更加清晰地看到中国参与全球冲突治 理的独特路径。与过去西方主导的许多调解不同，中国不搞居高临下的指手画脚，不附加任何政治筹 码，更不借机谋求地缘私利。这种全新的调解范式，源于"命运与共"的根本出发点，也破解了传统国际 冲突调解中的信任困境。当事国不必担心调解方偏袒一方，不必顾虑自身主权被侵蚀，而是选择相 信"朋友和近邻"的真诚与好意。柬泰愿意在停火后第一时间赴华谈判，本质上是对中国公正性、可靠性 的高度认可，是对中国外交理念的充分信任。 此次柬泰冲突中，不仅当事双方都向中国表达感谢，地区国家也广泛欢迎，连一向比较挑剔的西方媒 体，都对中方的斡旋努力给予了肯定，这不是偶然的。自局势紧张以来，中方始终秉持客观公正的立 场，展开多轮穿梭外交，并为双方直接会谈搭建高级别平台。从中不难梳理出几点关键信息。一是不拉 帮结派，而是作为"两国的朋友和近邻"推动停火降温，这是"安危与共"的具体体现；二是不越俎代庖， 强调"支持东盟的调解努力"，是对"支持东盟中心地位"一贯承诺的坚守；三是不拱火浇油，始终坚 持"对话协商是解决复杂争端的现实有效途径"，外交举措凸显理性务实 ...

12月27日，柬埔寨和泰国在边界总委员会特别会议上签署停火联合声明。紧接着，柬埔寨副首相兼外交 大臣布拉索昆、泰国外交部长西哈萨于12月28日至29日在云南与中方举行三方会晤。在斡旋期间，柬埔 寨和泰国都对中国发挥的积极作用表达了赞赏和感谢。国际舆论也普遍认为，在这场"冷战结束后东盟 成员国间最严峻的武装冲突之一"里，中国对双方实现停火"发挥了关键斡旋作用"。 此次柬泰边境冲突已持续数周，导致大量人员伤亡、数十万民众被迫离开家园，对地区和平稳定构成了 直接挑战，也牵动着东盟整体团结与合作的大局。长期以来，国际冲突调解往往面临多重结构性难点， 比如当事国的主权独立性、调解方的公正性、调解成果的不确定性等等。此外，过去西方主导的传统调 解常常强调所谓"人权""民主改造"，甚至拉一派打一派，或者是高压强迫当事方快速签署协议，结果经 常让冲突进一步复杂、恶化，带有"西方中心主义"色彩的调解也面临巨大的信任鸿沟。 此次柬泰冲突中，不仅当事双方都向中国表达感谢，地区国家也广泛欢迎，连一向比较挑剔的西方媒 体，都对中方的斡旋努力给予了肯定，这不是偶然的。自局势紧张以来，中方始终秉持客观公正的立 场，展开多轮穿梭外交，并为双 ...

转自：北京日报客户端 12月27日，柬埔寨和泰国在边界总委员会特别会议上签署停火联合声明。紧接着，柬埔寨副首相兼外交 大臣布拉索昆、泰国外交部长西哈萨于12月28日至29日在云南与中方举行三方会晤。在斡旋期间，柬埔 寨和泰国都对中国发挥的积极作用表达了赞赏和感谢。国际舆论也普遍认为，在这场"冷战结束后东盟 成员国间最严峻的武装冲突之一"里，中国对双方实现停火"发挥了关键斡旋作用"。 此次柬泰边境冲突已持续数周，导致大量人员伤亡、数十万民众被迫离开家园，对地区和平稳定构成了 直接挑战，也牵动着东盟整体团结与合作的大局。长期以来，国际冲突调解往往面临多重结构性难点， 比如当事国的主权独立性、调解方的公正性、调解成果的不确定性等等。此外，过去西方主导的传统调 解常常强调所谓"人权""民主改造"，甚至拉一派打一派，或者是高压强迫当事方快速签署协议，结果经 常让冲突进一步复杂、恶化，带有"西方中心主义"色彩的调解也面临巨大的信任鸿沟。 中方已经明确表示，将"以自己的方式为柬泰巩固停火局面、恢复彼此交往、重建政治互信、实现关系 转圜、维护地区和平发挥建设性作用"。这表明，中国的目标远不止于一纸临时停火协议，而是致力于 推 ...

当然，也需要看到，柬泰冲突成因复杂、敏感度高，相关分歧难以在短时间内彻底化解。外界对斡旋的 期待，更应放在防止局势失控、为政治解决积累条件这一现实目标上。通过持续沟通和降温缓局，为当 事方保留对话空间，本身就是推动和平的重要一步。 从区域层面看，东盟在维护地区稳定、促进对话方面长期发挥着重要作用。在复杂局势下，各方普遍期 待通过既有地区框架推动问题回归协商轨道。中方在参与斡旋过程中，始终重视同地区机制的协调配 合。在尊重地区自主性的前提下推动沟通与理解，有助于增强相关努力的包容性和可持续性。 这种不越位、不缺位的和平斡旋，是中国长期在东盟事务中发挥建设性作用的延续。具体来看，中国参 与斡旋的方式具有几个鲜明特点：其一，坚持客观公正立场，尊重两国意愿，不干涉内政，不选边、不 施压、不谋求私利，将重点放在推动当事方恢复对话上；其二，尊重并支持东盟的中心地位，推动相关 调解努力回到地区既有框架内展开，与东盟轮值主席国的斡旋形成协调配合，而非越俎代庖；其三，注 重进程管理，充分认识到和平难以一蹴而就，强调停火止损只是第一步，更关键的是通过持续沟通逐步 重建政治互信，为长期稳定奠定基础。 这种低调、务实的斡旋方式，并非 ...

这种低调、务实的斡旋方式，并非权宜之计，而是基于对冲突复杂性的现实判断。柬泰边境争端虽起于 领土问题，但背后还有着历史遗留因素和多重现实关切。正因如此，中方在尊重柬泰两国主权和领土完 整的前提下，坚持以和平方式解决分歧，强调共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，以及安危与共、求 同存异、对话协商的亚洲安全模式，认为双方既是地区安全的共同建设者，也是安全成果的共同受益 者。 当然，也需要看到，柬泰冲突成因复杂、敏感度高，相关分歧难以在短时间内彻底化解。外界对斡旋的 期待，更应放在防止局势失控、为政治解决积累条件这一现实目标上。通过持续沟通和降温缓局，为当 事方保留对话空间，本身就是推动和平的重要一步。 从区域层面看，东盟在维护地区稳定、促进对话方面长期发挥着重要作用。在复杂局势下，各方普遍期 待通过既有地区框架推动问题回归协商轨道。中方在参与斡旋过程中，始终重视同地区机制的协调配 合。在尊重地区自主性的前提下推动沟通与理解，有助于增强相关努力的包容性和可持续性。 柬泰冲突的缓和将是一个循序渐进的过程。当前更为重要的，是在紧张局势中不断积累互信，在分歧尖 锐时持续拓展对话空间。只要沟通渠道得以保持、降温势头能够延续， ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles is that China is actively engaging in diplomatic efforts to mediate the ongoing border conflict between Cambodia and Thailand, emphasizing its role as a friendly neighbor and supporter of ASEAN's initiatives [1][2] - Following the border conflict, China has maintained close communication with both Cambodia and Thailand, facilitating multiple rounds of dialogue and sending a special envoy for mediation [1] - A recent informal tripartite meeting was held in Shanghai on July 30, where representatives from Cambodia and Thailand reaffirmed their commitment to the ceasefire consensus and appreciated China's positive role in de-escalating the situation [1] Group 2 - China is committed to promoting a security model in Asia that emphasizes mutual security, dialogue, and consultation, aiming to maintain regional peace and stability [2] - The country has no selfish interests in the Cambodia-Thailand border conflict and supports ASEAN's approach to politically resolve the issue, indicating a willingness to continue close communication with regional countries [2]

Core Points - The informal trilateral meeting between China, Cambodia, and Thailand was held in Shanghai to promote peace and stability along the Cambodia-Thailand border [1] - China emphasizes its commitment to the Global Security Initiative and aims to foster a security model in Asia based on dialogue and consultation [1] - China supports ASEAN's efforts to politically resolve the Cambodia-Thailand border conflict and is willing to maintain close communication with regional countries [1]

Core Points - The Chinese government is actively engaging in diplomatic efforts to mediate the ongoing border conflict between Cambodia and Thailand, emphasizing its role as a friendly neighbor [1][2] - A recent informal tripartite meeting involving China, Cambodia, and Thailand was held in Shanghai to reinforce the ceasefire consensus and promote peace [1][2] Group 1 - The Chinese Foreign Ministry has maintained close communication with both Cambodia and Thailand, facilitating multiple rounds of dialogue and sending special envoys for mediation [1] - The informal meeting on July 30 was characterized by a sincere and friendly atmosphere, with both Cambodia and Thailand reaffirming their commitment to the ceasefire and appreciating China's positive role in de-escalating the situation [1][2] Group 2 - China aims to support ASEAN's efforts in politically resolving the conflict and is committed to maintaining regional peace and stability without pursuing selfish interests [2] - The Chinese government is dedicated to promoting a security model in Asia that emphasizes dialogue, consultation, and mutual understanding [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively facilitating peace efforts between Cambodia and Thailand, emphasizing its commitment to regional stability and security through diplomatic channels [1] Group 1: Diplomatic Efforts - The informal trilateral meeting between China, Cambodia, and Thailand was held in Shanghai to promote the implementation of the ceasefire consensus [1] - China aims to create conditions for restoring peace and stability along the Cambodia-Thailand border [1] Group 2: Regional Security Initiatives - China is committed to the global security initiative, advocating for a security model in Asia that emphasizes mutual security, dialogue, and consultation [1] - The Chinese government supports ASEAN's role in politically resolving the Cambodia-Thailand conflict without pursuing self-interests [1]

Core Viewpoint - The world is entering a period of turmoil and transformation, and it is essential to ensure stability and development in the Asia-Pacific region while allowing the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) to continue playing its role [1] Group 1: Security Perspective - China advocates for a security concept that is common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable [1] - The aim is to promote the establishment of a balanced, effective, and sustainable security architecture in the region [1] - There is a focus on creating an Asian security model characterized by dialogue and consultation, avoiding confrontation, and fostering partnerships without forming alliances [1] Group 2: Strategic Goals - The new security path proposed emphasizes win-win outcomes rather than zero-sum approaches [1] - The approach seeks to address both security and development concerns in a collaborative manner [1]