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商品:波动率能否被美联储降息叙事激发?
对冲研投· 2025-09-17 12:06
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the divergence in commodity markets, highlighting the lack of intrinsic demand momentum as a key obstacle for bullish narratives, contrasting with the robust performance of capital markets [5][6]. Group 1: Commodity Market Dynamics - The commodity market is experiencing a split, with bullish sentiment being challenged by a lack of internal demand momentum, which is crucial for sustaining price increases [5]. - In the energy sector, particularly crude oil, rising inventories have weakened bullish momentum, and despite geopolitical tensions, there is no significant bullish trend in prices [6]. - The EIA has revised down its 2025 demand growth forecast to 900,000 barrels per day, likely linked to the U.S. economic outlook, while OPEC's recent decisions to increase production reflect a persistent oversupply situation expected to last until early 2026 [6]. Group 2: Investment Opportunities - Key judgments to make include whether the market's second pricing of supply pressures and weak demand is nearing a marginal end and if the current downward volatility in commodities has reached a bottom, potentially leading to an upward shift in volatility following the Fed's interest rate decisions [7]. - The article suggests continuing to embrace the bullish logic surrounding precious metals, as the self-fulfilling nature of expectations could drive prices higher, although caution is advised regarding potential corrections following interest rate announcements [8]. - Focus on commodities with bullish trading opportunities, particularly those with supply constraints, such as coking coal and polysilicon, while also monitoring external variables affecting supply [8]. Group 3: Export and Demand Trends - The article highlights that China's export sector shows potential for exceeding expectations, with a reported export value of 17.61 trillion yuan in the first eight months of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 6.9% [9]. - The structure of exports is improving, with high-value and high-tech products seeing significant growth, such as integrated circuits and automotive exports, which are expected to support demand for basic metals [9]. - The diversification of export markets is also noted, with significant growth in trade with emerging markets, particularly ASEAN and Africa, indicating reduced reliance on single markets [9]. Group 4: Specific Commodity Insights - The article points out that global aluminum demand is expected to grow by 3% year-on-year, while production growth remains sluggish at around 1.5%, suggesting potential upward price elasticity for aluminum [10]. - The current visible inventory of aluminum is approximately 1.13 million tons, which, while slightly up from the year's low, remains significantly below levels seen in 2024, indicating a potential for price increases [10]. - The relationship between alumina and aluminum has weakened, suggesting that trading strategies focusing on long aluminum and short alumina could have further potential [10].