新华社北京12月23日电 题：秸秆焚烧、野生动物伤人……生态环境法典草案三审稿看点聚焦 新华社"新华视点"记者 12月22日，各编分拆审议后再"合体"的生态环境法典草案三次审议稿提请全国人大常委会会议审议。作 为我国第二部以"法典"命名的法律，生态环境法典草案三审稿在回应各界关切方面作出哪些修改？"新 华视点"记者采访了有关专家。 看点一：生态环境监测机构要进一步加强监管 强化对监测机构的监管，防止数据造假等行为，对保障生态环境监测数据质量发挥着重要作用。草案三 审稿进一步强化对生态环境监测机构的监管，规定生态环境监测机构应当具备相应的设施、设备、技术 人员、技术能力和管理能力，并依法报有关部门备案。 固体废物非法转移倾倒多发频发，是环境治理领域的"顽疾"。草案三审稿提出，转移固体废物出省、自 治区、直辖市行政区域利用的，应当通过固体废物污染防治信息平台等提前将有关信息报固体废物移出 地和接受地的省级人民政府生态环境主管部门。 刘超介绍，"顽疾"难治的主要原因包括倾倒者在经济利益驱动下成本外部化、省区交界与偏远地区执法 难度大、行政执法的属地管辖与分散性导致监管体系存在漏洞等。 在中国政法大学环境资源法研究所 ...

Core Points - A female surfer in California encountered a sea otter on her surfboard, which led to a 20-minute standoff before rescue personnel intervened [1][2] - The incident is reminiscent of a previous situation involving a notorious sea otter, identified as number 841, which had aggressive interactions with surfers in the same area during the summer of 2023 [6][7] - The behavior of sea otters, including the one involved in the recent incident, may be influenced by human interactions and feeding, which can reduce their natural fear of humans [10][13] Summary by Sections Incident Description - A surfer felt a bite from a sea otter while surfing, leading to a confrontation where the otter occupied her surfboard for about 20 minutes [1][2] - Rescue personnel successfully removed the otter from the surfboard after escorting the surfer back to shore [2][5] Background on Sea Otter 841 - Sea otter 841 gained notoriety for aggressive behavior towards surfers and kayakers, leading wildlife officials to consider capturing it for evaluation [6][7] - After evading capture, it was confirmed that sea otter 841 gave birth to a pup in late October 2023, and its aggressive behavior towards surfboards ceased [7][10] Human-Sea Otter Interaction - The average sea otter in developed coastal areas of Central California is disturbed by humans six to nine times daily, which can lead to energy depletion and increased aggression [13] - Recommendations from wildlife management experts emphasize maintaining a safe distance from sea otters to prevent conflicts and ensure their well-being [15][21] Conservation Efforts - The Monterey Bay Aquarium has programs to rehabilitate and educate sea otters, including a "sea otter surrogate" program to teach orphaned pups survival skills [17][19] - The aquarium's staff takes precautions to avoid human-sea otter interactions, which helps maintain the otters' natural wariness of humans [21]