白交 发自 凹非寺 量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI 惊艳全球的Claude 4，但它到底是如何思考？ 来自Anthropic两位研究员最新一期博客采访，透露了很多细节。 这两天大家可以说是试玩了不少，有人仅用一个提示就搞定了个浏览器Agent，包括API和前端……直接一整个大震惊，与此同时关于 Claude 4可能有意识并试图干坏事的事情同样被爆出。 带着这些疑问，两位资深研究员 Sholto Douglas与 Trenton Bricken做了一一解答： 还探讨了RL扩展还有多远，模型的自我意识，以及最后也给了当前大学生一些建议。 可验证奖励强化学习RLVR的范式已在编程和数学领域得到证明，因为这些领域很容易获得此类清晰的信号。 AI获诺奖比获普利策小说奖更容易。让AI生成一篇好文章， 品味是个相当棘手的问题 。 明年这个时候，真正的软件工程Agent将开始进行实际工作 网友评价：这期独特见解密度很高。 另外还有人发现了华点：等等，你们之前都来自DeepMind？？ | 0xmusashi � @zeroXmusashi · May 23 | | | --- | --- | | damn they bot ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications for humanity, particularly through the lens of Nick Bostrom's works, including his latest book "Deep Utopia," which explores a future where all problems are solved through advanced technology [2][7][9]. Group 1: Nick Bostrom's Contributions - Nick Bostrom founded the Future of Humanity Institute in 2005 to study existential risks that could fundamentally impact humanity [4]. - His book "Superintelligence" introduced the concept of "intelligence explosion," where AI could rapidly surpass human intelligence, raising significant concerns about AI safety and alignment [5][9]. - Bostrom's recent work, "Deep Utopia," shifts focus from risks to the potential of a future where technology resolves all issues, prompting philosophical inquiries about human purpose in such a world [7][9]. Group 2: The Concept of a "Solved World" - A "Solved World" is defined as a state where all known practical technologies are developed, including superintelligence, nanotechnology, and advanced robotics [28]. - This world would also involve effective governance, ensuring that everyone has a share of resources and freedoms, avoiding oppressive regimes [29]. - The article raises questions about the implications of such a world on human purpose and meaning, suggesting that the absence of challenges could lead to a loss of motivation and value in human endeavors [30][32]. Group 3: Ethical and Philosophical Considerations - Bostrom emphasizes the need for a broader understanding of what gives life meaning in a world where traditional challenges are eliminated [41]. - The concept of "self-transformative ability" is introduced, allowing individuals to modify their mental states directly, which could lead to ethical dilemmas regarding addiction and societal norms [33][36]. - The article discusses the potential moral status of digital minds and the necessity for empathy towards all sentient beings, including AI, as they become more integrated into society [38]. Group 4: Future Implications and Human-AI Interaction - The article suggests that as AI becomes more advanced, it could redefine human roles and purposes, necessitating a reevaluation of education and societal values [53]. - Bostrom posits that the future may allow for the creation of artificial purposes, where humans can set goals that provide meaning in a world where basic needs are met [52]. - The potential for AI to assist in achieving human goals while also posing risks highlights the importance of careful management and ethical considerations in AI development [50][56].