新华财经上海11月26日电（记者高少华）贝恩公司26日发布报告指出，全球人形机器人产业当前处于早 期探索阶段，主要应用于科研、导览和少数工业制造领域，2024年出货量仅达数千台。未来5至10年， 这一市场将进入黄金发展期，人形机器人不仅将重塑工业生产，更将深刻影响商业服务和家庭生活，开 启"通用型劳动力"时代。人形机器人大规模部署将取决于规模化成本降低及技术突破等核心因素。 未来十年人形机器人将经历三个阶段：早期商业探索、工业领域率先应用、商业及家庭场景普及。初 期，个人消费端科技爱好者和工业试点将成为主要市场；随后，汽车、电子、机械设备制造等耐用品行 业将率先实现人力替代；最终，医疗、物流、商用清洁等商业场景，以及家庭陪伴、教育、娱乐、家庭 清洁等消费场景将全面铺开。 "人形机器人产业的突破不仅是技术问题，更是生态问题。未来十年，能够在成本、技术和应用场景实 现协同发展的企业，将更有机会在市场中占据领先位置。"贝恩公司全球合伙人、大中华区高科技业务 主席成鑫表示，"对于企业而言，人形机器人不是'是否参与'的问题，而是'如何参与'的问题，现在正是 战略布局的窗口期。" 成鑫认为，人形机器人大规模部署取决于四个 ...

Group 1 - The workshop focused on the impact of AI chatbots and intelligent agents on communication behavior, psychological mechanisms, and social structure changes [1][4] - It attracted over 60 experts and scholars from more than 20 universities, including National University of Singapore and Renmin University of China, to discuss theoretical construction and practical paths in human-machine collaboration [1][3] - The event was part of the 40th anniversary celebrations of the journalism and communication discipline at Shenzhen University, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary research and international cooperation in the field of human-machine communication [3][9] Group 2 - Keynote speeches addressed the intersection of artificial intelligence with communication, psychology, and society, with notable contributions from scholars like Professor Zhu Jianhua from Hong Kong City University [4][6] - Research findings included the "enculturation theory" related to long-term human-machine interaction and cultural influences on AI privacy perceptions, providing new perspectives on AI's social impact [6][9] - The workshop featured six parallel forums discussing various themes such as relationship reconstruction in human-machine communication and emotional connections, highlighting the ongoing academic discourse in this emerging field [9]